Bamir Myrteza Topi (Albanian:[baˈmiɾˈtɔpi]ⓘ; born 24 April 1957)[1] is an Albanian diplomat and politician who served asPresident of Albania from 2007 to 2012.
Topi was the honorary president of the Albanian football clubKF Tirana from 2005 to 2007. In September 2012, Topi became the leader of theNew Democratic Spirit party.[2]
Bamir Myrteza Topi was born inTirana,Albania on the 24th of April 1957 to Riza Topi and Haxhire Karapici. Bamir comes from a Tirana family from his father's and mother's side.[3] His family are of theMuslim faith in origin. On his father’s side he comes from the Topi family, which he hypothesises descend from the nobleThopia family.[4][5][6][7][8]
On his mother’s side, he comes from the Karapici family, which makes him a relative ofAdem Karapici andArtan Karapici. He has mentioned how his great grandfather owned the Karapici mosque[9] which was located inSkanderbeg Square, Tirana before it was demolished in 1929.[10] Bamir graduated from theAgricultural University of Tirana inveterinary studies and earned aPhD degree in the same field. In 1984, he was appointed a Scientific Researcher at the Institute of Veterinary Scientific Researches until 1995. During the 1987-90 period, he attended post-graduate studies inItaly in the field of Molecular Biology.
After his return from Italy, Topi was appointed Director of the Food Safety and Veterinary Institute, a position he held until the end of 1995. Alongside his work as Scientific Researcher, Topi has carried out a dense academic activity in preparing the educational curricula of the Toxicology and Pharmacology subjects for the students and postgraduates of the Veterinary Medicine Faculty. At the same time, he was also a lecturer in these subjects for about a decade.
He was first elected as a member of theAlbanian Parliament in 1996 and was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Food where he served until 1997.[1] He was elected to three mandates in theAssembly of Albania as a candidate ofDemocratic Party of Albania. In two terms, Topi led the Parliamentary Group of the Democratic Party in the Assembly. He has been elected vice-chairman of the Democratic Party of Albania, which is led bySali Berisha.
Topi has been distinguished and widely hailed as a politician of a moderated profile, as very active in resolving the crisis between the ruling majority and opposition and as a protagonist of political agreements and various parliamentary initiatives.[by whom?]
Topi during an official ceremony, 30 September 2008.
On 8 March 2007, Topi said that he would be the candidate of the ruling Democratic Party in the2007 presidential election. Both theDemochristian andRepublican parties said that they would intended to support him.[11] Parliament took 4 tries, and the opposition finally gave up and elected Topi, a choice of Prime MinisterSali Berisha.[12]
On a vote held on 8 July, Topi won 75 votes in parliament; short of the 84 votes required. The opposition, led by theSocialist Party, boycotted the vote.[13] The second round of voting for electing the president was held on 10 July. The parliament again failed to elect a president, with Topi receiving 74 votes.[14] On 14 July, another vote was held. Topi won only 50 votes, whileNeritan Ceka of theDemocratic Alliance Party won 32.[15]
On 20 July, in the fourth round of voting, Topi was supported by some members of the opposition and won 85 votes, thus being elected as the President of the Republic of Albania for a five-year term. He was sworn in on 24 July.[16]
Topi officially resigned his position as vice-chairman of the Democratic Party of Albania and at the same time withdrew from his party.
Topi is a vocal advocate of independence forKosovo. He pointed out the need for a sovereign state of Kosovo before theEuropean Council and other international instances.[17]
Knight Grand Cross of theGrand Order of King Tomislav ("For outstanding contribution to the development and improvement of relations between the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Albania." – 7 April 2009)
DoctorHonoris Causa of the University of Pristina (25 January 2008)
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