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| Formula | C20H24FN3O4 |
| Molar mass | 389.427 g·mol−1 |
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Balofloxacin (INN) is afluoroquinoloneantibiotic. It is sold under the brand nameQ-Roxin inKorea, and under various names in India.[1] It is not approved by the FDA for use in the United States.
Balofloxacin is afluoroquinolone that has a broad spectrum in vitro activity against a wide range ofGram-positive andGram-negative bacteria, with enhanced activity against Gram positive bacteria, including MRSA and Streptococcus pneumoniae.[2] It functions by inhibiting the action of DNA-gyrase, preventing bacterial cells from reproducing or repairing themselves, resulting in cellular death.[3]
Vomiting, headache, dizziness, stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea and decreased liver function are the most common side effects. In rare cases, Balofloxacin can lead to or worsen tendinitis,[3] and muscular damage.[3]