Ballygally | |
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Village | |
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| Coordinates:54°53′58″N5°51′39″W / 54.89944°N 5.86083°W /54.89944; -5.86083 |
Ballygally orBallygalley (fromIrishBaile Geithligh, meaning 'Geithleach's townland', IPA:[ˈbˠalʲəˈɟɛhlʲiː]ⓘ) is avillage and holidayresort inCounty Antrim,Northern Ireland which lies on the Antrim coast, approximately 3 miles (5 kilometres) north ofLarne. It is also atownland of 769 acres (311 hectares) and is situated in thecivil parish ofCarncastle and the historicbarony ofGlenarm Upper.[1] It had a population of 821 in the2011 census. It is located within theMid and East Antrim Borough Council area.
Archaeological excavations undertaken in the area in the 1990s, identified the remains of several Neolithic houses approximately 500m from the shore of Ballygally Bay. The site contained a number of finds, including workedflints, pottery and stone axes.[2]
Notable features include the headland of Ballygally Head, O'Haloran's Castle, The White Bear Rock, a sandy beach, Ballygally Castle and Ballygally Hall, which opened in 2011.
Ballygally beach is a destination for locals and for tourists, especially during the summer months.
Ballygally Castle, reputed to be the oldest occupied building inIreland, has a reputation for being haunted. It sits in the middle of the village at the junction with the road toCairncastle and contains a 4-star hotel with a bar and restaurant. The castle was built around 1625 for James Shaw ofGreenock and is one of Ireland's best-preserved Scottish baronial style plantation houses.[citation needed]
Thebawn and walled garden are registered as Scheduled Historic Monuments at grid ref: D3725 0781.[3]
Ballygally Hall is a two-storey building (funded by the Big Lottery, Larne Borough Council and NER) which opened in 2011 and includes a Spar shop with some Post Office facilities at ground level and a Community Hall on the first floor. The shop and restaurant, which previously existed next door to this site, were demolished in 2008. The Community Hall has weekly events and social activities throughout the year.[citation needed]
Cairndhu Golf Course, on top of Ballygally Head, overlooks the village and Carnfunnock Country Park (which offers a cafe, walled garden, caravan park and campsite, maze, children's playground, bouncy castle, mini-train rides, bungee runs,mini-golf, and nature walks) is nearby.[citation needed]
In 2014, Outdoor Recreation NI produced a report called 'Options to enhance access with the creation of a natural heritage trail between Ballygally Village and Carnfunnock Country Park' highlighting Ballygally's close links to the park.[4]
Ballygally is classified as a small village or hamlet by theNorthern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with a population between 500 and 1,000 people). OnCensus day (29 April 2001) there were 714 people living in Ballygally. Of these:
Ballygally Head was (in 1983) the only recorded location ofGelidiellacalcicola from Northern Ireland.[5]
Ballygally Head is avolcanic plug, the ancient cooled remains of the pipe of a volcano.[6]
Wedges ofagglomerate have been found around Ballygally Head, showing that there were several stages of eruption, allowingtuff to form before the vent was blown out and once more filled with magma.[6] There are tall columns in places around Ballygally Head, similar to thebasalt columns found at theGiant's Causeway, but these aredolerite, a rock similar to basalt but which cooled more slowly, held inside the volcano vent, and so had time to grow larger crystals.[7]
Scawt Hill, anothervolcanic plug 5 km west north west of Ballygally, is an internationally important site for geology due to the rare minerals found there. It is a protectedArea of Special Scientific Interest.
