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Balbronn

Coordinates:48°35′04″N7°26′16″E / 48.5844°N 7.4378°E /48.5844; 7.4378
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commune in Grand Est, France
Balbronn
The Protestant church in Balbronn
The Protestant church in Balbronn
Coat of arms of Balbronn
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Balbronn
Balbronn is located in France
Balbronn
Balbronn
Show map of France
Balbronn is located in Grand Est
Balbronn
Balbronn
Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates:48°35′04″N7°26′16″E / 48.5844°N 7.4378°E /48.5844; 7.4378
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentBas-Rhin
ArrondissementMolsheim
CantonSaverne
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Daniel Reutenauer[1]
Area
1
10.18 km2 (3.93 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
677
 • Density66.5/km2 (172/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
67018 /67310
Elevation209–450 m (686–1,476 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Balbronn (French pronunciation:[balbʁɔn];German:Ballbronn) is acommune in theBas-Rhindepartment in theGrand Est region of north-easternFrance.

Geography

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Balbronn is located some 25 kilometres west ofStrasbourg and 8 km south-west ofWasselonne. Access to the commune is by the D75 road fromWesthoffen in the north which passes through the village and continues west through the commune then south-west toOberhaslach. The D275 goes from the village south-east toBergbieten. The commune is mostly farmland but with large forests north of the D75 in the west of the commune.[3]

Le Schleithal river flows south through the forests in the west and continues south through the commune to join theBruche atDinsheim-sur-Bruche. TheNiedermattgraben rises near the village and flows south-east to join theKehlbach east ofBergbieten.[3]

Neighbouring communes and villages

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Places adjacent to Balbronn

[3]

History

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In his chronicle, Hertzog describes Balbronn as aStaettlin (small town). The church is very old. Inside it is a headstone from 1574 containing the remains of Jean de Mittelhausen and his wife Barbe Hufel.

In the forests in the west of Balbronn there was once a village calledElbersforst which was in a large clearing in the forest where there is now the Auberge d'Elemerforst. A plaque indicates that the place is the property of the Notre Dame works. Stones from the old village can still be seen above the restaurant patio. These are the old foundations of several buildings of what was formerly called Elbersforst. Since 2007 this medieval town has been the subject of archaeological excavations. Elbersforst was part ofWesthoffen which depended onMarmourtier Abbey.

Heraldry

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Arms of Balbronn
Arms of Balbronn
Blazon:

Gules, a fountain Argent between four roses of Or set 2 and 2.

These areCanting arms based onBronn, a derivative ofBrunne meaning "fountain" in German.



Administration

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(April 2021)

List of SuccessiveMayors[4]

FromToNamePartyPosition
20012026Daniel ReutenauerPolicy officer

Demography

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The inhabitants of the commune are known asBalbronnais orBalbronnaises in French.[5]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793935—    
1800904−0.48%
1806921+0.31%
1821993+0.50%
18311,103+1.06%
18361,081−0.40%
18411,076−0.09%
18461,140+1.16%
18511,093−0.84%
1856994−1.88%
18611,033+0.77%
18661,062+0.56%
18711,019−0.82%
18751,010−0.22%
1880994−0.32%
18851,014+0.40%
18901,028+0.27%
18951,003−0.49%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1900905−2.04%
1905885−0.45%
1910852−0.76%
1921687−1.94%
1926652−1.04%
1931642−0.31%
1936639−0.09%
1946618−0.33%
1954589−0.60%
1962594+0.11%
1968600+0.17%
1975587−0.31%
1982563−0.59%
1990581+0.39%
1999602+0.40%
2007649+0.94%
2012634−0.47%
2017656+0.68%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE[7]

Culture and heritage

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Civil heritage

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The commune has many buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:

  • AJewish House (1628) at 47-48 Rue Balbach[8]
  • Farmhouses (14th-19th century)[9]
  • AChateau at Rue du Chateau (15th century)[10]
  • TheTown Hall/School at 63 Place de la Mairie (1897)[11]
  • AProtestant School at 170 Place du Pasteur-Albert-Kiefer (1834)[12]
  • AMerchant's House at 29 Rue des Tonneliers (19th century)[13]
  • AForester's House at Elmersforst (1755)[14]

Religious heritage

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The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • ASynagogue (disused) at Rue des Femmes (1895)[15]
  • AProtestant Presbytery 173 Rue du Fossé (1732).[16] The Presbytery contains 2 communionewers (18th century) which are registered as an historical object.[17]
  • AProtestant Church at Place du Pasteur-Albert-Kiefer (12th century)[18]
  • TheParish Church of Saint-Catherine at Rue de Westhoffen (20th century).[19] The church contains many items that are registered as historical objects:
  • TheInterdenominational Cemetery at Rue de Westhoffen (1882)[28]
  • TheChurch and Cemetery of Balbronn (12th century).[29] The Cemetery contains a Cemetery Cross (19th century) which is registered as an historical object.[30]

Notable people linked to the commune

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  • Louis Albert Kiefer, pastor from 1873 to 1913, the date of his death, author of the book:Die geschichte Balbronn, 1894.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^abcGoogle Maps
  4. ^List of Mayors of France(in French)
  5. ^Le nom des habitants du 67 - Bas-Rhin, habitants.fr
  6. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Balbronn,EHESS(in French).
  7. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  8. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA67006502 Jewish House(in French)
  9. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA67006504 38 Rue des ChampsIA67006505 65 Rue du ChateauIA67006506 40 Rue des FemmesIA67006507 41 Rue des FemmesIA67006508 93 rue de la FôretIA67006510 169 Rue NeuveIA67006509 17 Rue NeuveIA67006511 122-123 Rue PrincipaleIA67006512 136 Rue PrincipaleIA67006519 Houses and Farms(in French)
  10. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA67006514 Chateau(in French)
  11. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA67006516 Town Hall/School(in French)
  12. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA67006515 Protestant School(in French)
  13. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA67006503 Merchant's House(in French)
  14. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA67006513 Forester's House(in French)
  15. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméePA67000036IA67006517 Synagogue(in French)
  16. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA67006501 Protestant Presbytery(in French)
  17. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM67001199 2 Communion Ewers(in French)
  18. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA67006522 Protestant Church(in French)
  19. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA67006521 Parish Church of Saint-Catherine(in French)
  20. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM67010309 Furniture in the church(in French)
  21. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM67010308 Chalice with Paten and Spoon(in French)
  22. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM67010307 Painting: Saint Catherine(in French)
  23. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM67010306 Eucharistic Cabinet(in French)
  24. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM67010305 Baptismal font(in French)
  25. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM67010304 Main Altar(in French)
  26. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM67010303 3 Stained glass windows(in French)
  27. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM67010302 Monumental Cross(in French)
  28. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA67006520 Interdenominational Cemetery(in French)
  29. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméePA00085276 Church and Cemetery of Balbronn(in French)
  30. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM67010301 Cemetery Cross(in French)

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBalbronn.
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