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Bakka, Lebanon

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Village in Beqaa Governorate, Lebanon

Bakka بكّا Beka, Bekka
Village
Interactive map of Bakka
Country	Lebanon
Governorate	Beqaa Governorate
District	Rashaya District
Area
• Total	2.36 sq mi (6.12 km²)
Elevation	4,860 ft (1,480 m)

Aaqbe
History
Aaqbe Shown within Lebanon
Alternative name	Akbeh, Aqbe, Akbe, Aqbeh
Location	85 kilometres (53 mi) east ofBeirut
Region	Rashaya
Coordinates	33°35′36″N35°55′28″E / 33.593334°N 35.924442°E /33.593334; 35.924442
Cultures	Roman
Site notes
Condition	Ruins
Public access	Yes

Bakka,Bekka orBeka (Arabic:بكّا) is avillage andmunicipality situated 85 kilometres (53 mi) east ofBeirut in theRashaya District of theBeqaa Governorate inLebanon.^[1]^[2] The population of the village isSunni.^[3]

Wadi Bakka

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TheWadi Bakka orWadi Bekka runs alongside the village. Thewadi was the scene of theBattle of Wadi Bakka where aDruze uprising was put down byIbrahim Pasha of Egypt during the1838 Druze revolt.^[4]

Roman temple

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There are the ruins of aRoman temple in the village that are included in a group ofTemples of Mount Hermon.^[5] George Taylor classified it as aprostylos temple and noted that the north and south walls remained standing and the podium floor had survived. The site has been heavily damaged by local construction of houses over the site. The temple featured an undergroundcrypt that was accessible via one of the houses that had been built over it.^[6]

George Taylor divided up theTemples of Lebanon into three groups, one group ofTemples of the Beqaa Valley lies north of the road fromBeirut toDamascus. Second, there is the group in the area south of the same road, including theWadi al-Taym and the western flank of Mount Hermon. Third, the group in the area west of a line drawn along the ridge of Mount Lebanon. There are relatively few temples along Lebanon's coastal plain. The Temples of Mount Hermon in Taylor's second group included Bakka andAin Harcha,Aaiha,Deir El Aachayer,Dekweh,Yanta,Hebbariye,Ain Libbaya,Nebi Safa,Aaqbe,Khirbet El-Knese,Mejdal Anjar,Mdoukha.^{[citation needed]}

Edward Robinson suggested that wordbakka could have derived from the laterArabic meaning ofcrowd. Others have linked it to theHebrew wordbikha meaningplain.^[7]

References

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^Daniel M. Krencker; Willy Zschietzschmann (1938).Römische Tempel in Syrien: nach Aufnahmen und Untersuchungen von Mitgliedern der Deutschen Baalbekexpedition 1901-1904, pp. 205-269 & pl, 83-116, Otto Puchstein, Bruno Schulz, Daniel Krencker. W. de Gruyter & Co. Retrieved17 September 2012.
^Ted Kaizer (2008).The Variety of Local Religious Life in the Near East In the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. BRILL. pp. 76–.ISBN 978-90-04-16735-3. Retrieved20 September 2012.
^"The Monthly - issue 91"(PDF).localiban. p. 7. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved25 December 2015.
^Nejla M. Abu Izzeddin (1993).The Druzes: A New Study of Their History, Faith, and Society. BRILL. pp. 218–.ISBN 978-90-04-09705-6. Retrieved20 September 2012.
^Tallon, Maurice., “Sanctuaires et itinéraires romains du. Chouf et du sud de la Béqa,” Mélanges de l'université Saint Joseph 43, pp. 233-50, 1967.
^George Taylor (1971).The Roman temples of Lebanon: a pictorial guide. Les temples romains au Liban; guide illustré. Dar el-Machreq Publishers. Retrieved20 September 2012.
^Emily Anne Beaufort Smythe Strangford (viscountess) (1862).Egyptian sepulchres and Syrian shrines: including some stay in the Lebanon, at Palmyra, and in western Turkey. Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. pp. 294–. Retrieved20 September 2012.

External links

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v t e Rashaya District,Beqaa Governorate
Capital:Rashaya
Towns and villages	Ain Arab Ain Ata Ain Harcha Akabeh Al-Rafid Ayha Ayta el Fekhar Bakifa Bakka Beit Lahia Bireh Daher el Ahmar Helwah Hoch Kaukaba Kfar Danis Kfarfouk Kfarmechki (includingNebi Safa) Kherbet Rouha Majdel Balhiss Mazraat Deir al-Ashayer Mdoukha Mhaydseh Rashaya Tannoura Yanta
Notable landmarks	Aach ed Djâjé Khirbet El-Knese Tell Ain el Meten

v t e Archaeological sites in Lebanon
Aadloun Aaiha Aammiq Aaqbe Ain Aata Ain Choaab Ain Harcha Akbiyeh Akkar plain foothills Al-Bireh Amioun Amlaq Qatih Anjar, Lebanon Antelias cave Apheca Ard Saouda Ard Tlaili Arqa Augusti Pagus Baalbek Baidar ech Chamout Batroumine Batroun Bechamoun Beirut Beit Mery Belat temple Berytus (Roman Beirut) Bustan Birke Byblos Canalizations of Zenobia Dahr El Ahmar Dakoue Deir Al-Ahmar Deir al-Ashayer Deir Mar Maroun Dekwaneh Douris (Baalbek) Elaea (Lebanon) Flaoui Fadous Sud Hebbariye Hadeth south Haret ech Cheikh Hashbai Heliopolis in Phoenicia Hermel plains Iaat Jabal es Saaïdé Jbaa Jdeideh Jebel Aabeby Jeita Grotto Joub Jannine Jieh Kafr Zabad Kamid el-Loz Kamouh el Hermel Karak Nuh Kaukaba Kefraya Kafr Tebnit Kfar Qouq Kfarhata Khallet Michte Kharayeb Khirbet El-Knese Kouachra megalith field Ksar Akil Labweh Lake Qaraoun (Ain Jaouze) Libbaya Lion Tower Majdal Anjar Mansourieh Maronite mummies Mayrouba Mdoukha (Jebel Kassir) Moukhtara Mtaileb Nabi Zair Nachcharini Nahle, Lebanon Neba'a Faour Nebi Safa Hosn Niha Phoenician port of Beirut Plain of Zgharta Qaa Qal'at Bustra Qalaat Tannour Qaraoun Qasr el Banat Ras Baalbek I Ras Beirut Ras El Kelb Rashaya Roman Forum of Berytus Roman hippodrome of Berytus Roman temple of Bziza Sands of Beirut Saraain El Faouqa Shheem Sidon Sin el Fil Sarepta Stone of the Pregnant Woman Tahun ben Aissa Taire Tayibe Tell Aalaq Tell Ablah Tell Addus Tell Ahle Tell Ain Cerif Tell Ain el Meten Tell Ain Ghessali Tell Ain Nfaikh Tell Ain Saouda Tell Ain Sofar Tell Ayoub Tell Bar Elias Tell Beshara Tell Bir Dakoue Tell Deir Tell Delhamieh Tell Derzenoun Tell Dibbine Tell el-Burak Tell El Ghassil Tell El Hadeth Tell Fadous Tell Hazzine Tell Hoch Rafqa Tell Karmita Tell Khardane Tell Kirri Tell Jezireh Tell Jisr Tell Kabb Elias Tell Majdaloun Tell Masoud Tell Mekhada Tell Meouchi Tell Mureibit Tell Murtafa Tell Nahariyah Tell Neba'a Chaate Tell Neba'a Litani Tell Qasr Labwe Tell Rasm El Hadeth Tell Rayak Tell Saatiya Tell Safiyeh Tell Saoudhi Tell Serhan Tell Shaikh Hassan al Rai Tell Shamsine Tell Sultan Yakoub Tell Taalabaya Tell Wardeen Tell Zenoub Tell Zeitoun Temnin el-Foka Temple of Bacchus Temple of Eshmun Temple of Jupiter Temple of the Obelisks Toron Tripolis (region of Phoenicia) Tyre Necropolis Tyre Umm al-Amad Wadi Koura Wadi Yaroun Yammoune Yanta Ain W Zain Zahlé

Archaeological sites in Lebanon

v t e Roman archaeological sites in Lebanon
Roman Berytus (actual Beirut)	Berytus¹ Roman Forum of Berytus Berytus Roman Baths Cisterns of Berytus Baths Berytus Cardo Decumanus Berytus Colonnaded street Byzantine mosaics Roman hippodrome of Berytus Roman Law school of Berytus
Roman Phoenicia (actual Lebanon)	Heliopolis Temple of Bacchus Temple of Jupiter (Baalbek) Temples of Mount Hermon Temples of the Beqaa Valley Aaqbe temple Afqa Ain Aata temple Ain Harcha roman temple Amioun Monastery Arca Caesarea Augusti Pagus Bakka temple Batroumine Bziza temple Canalizations of Zenobia Dakoue temple Mansourieh Roman aqueduct Hebbariye temple Iaat column Kafr Zabad temples Khirbet El-Knese roman temples Labweh Roman temple Libbaya roman temple Monastery of Qozhaya Monastery of Saint Maron Nahle roman temple Nebi Safa temple Niha Hosn Niha Qalaat Faqra Qal'at Bustra temple Castra Chbib Castra El Banat Saraain El Faouqa Schleem roman temple Colonia Aurelia Pia "Sidon" Temnin el-Foka nymphaeum Tripolis in Phoenicia Tyrus¹ Tyre Necropolis Roman temple to Venus in Yammoune
Related	Roman Lebanon Phoenice (Roman province) Palaestina Secunda Phoenice Libanensis Stone of the Pregnant Woman Ulpianus Marcus Valerius Probus Eudokia of Heliopolis Saint Barbara of Heliopolis Coele-Syria List of Christian cathedrals in Lebanon Christianity in Lebanon Catholic Church in Lebanon Saint George Greek Orthodox Cathedral 2nd century in Lebanon 3rd century in Lebanon 4th century in Lebanon 5th century in Lebanon 6th century in Lebanon 551 Beirut earthquake
¹ UNESCO World Heritage Sites² Proposed Category:Roman sites in Lebanon

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