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Abait car, also called adecoy car,hot car, ortrap car, is a vehicle used bylaw enforcement agencies to capturecar thieves or thieves who steal items from cars.[1] The vehicles are modified with audio/video surveillance technology, and can be remotely monitored and controlled. Those set up to catch car thieves may includeGPS tracking. A "kill switch" may be installed in the vehicle allowing police to remotely disable the engine and lock all doors, preventing escape. A car set up to catch thieves who steal items from cars may be disabled so that it cannot be started and have specially prepared "bait property".
The bait car, often filled with valuable items to draw attention to it, is typically parked in a high-auto-theft area. In usual cases, the vehicle is simply left unlocked with the keys in the ignition.[2] If the car is set up to catch car thieves, when the car is stolen officers are immediately alerted, and can monitor the vehicle and send commands to control it such as disabling the engine, locking the doors or honking the horn. Live audio or video streaming devices may be installed allowing law enforcement personnel to determine how many suspects are in the car, what they are planning and if they are armed.[3] If the bait car is set up to catch thieves who steal items from cars, it may be monitored by video from a central location. The bait property, such as a tool kit or gym bag, will also be set up so it can be tracked and monitored.[citation needed]
Bait cars can be used as part of a honey trap, a form ofsting operation, in which criminals not known to the police are lured into exposing themselves. Unlike a sting operation that targets a known or suspected criminal, a honey trap establishes a general lure to attract unknown criminals. Bait cars are not consideredentrapment because they merely afford criminals the opportunity to steal the car; entrapment constitutes law enforcement persuading or encouraging a person to commit a crime that they would not have committed otherwise.[citation needed]
Police inPerth started using bait cars in 2015.[4]
The largest bait car fleet inNorth America, which employs the Minneapolis model, is operated by theIntegrated Municipal Provincial Auto Crime Team (IMPACT), based inSurrey, British Columbia. Surrey was designated the "car theft capital of North America" by theRoyal Canadian Mounted Police in 2002.[5] Their bait car program was launched by the Vancouver Police in 2002 and has contributed to a 55% drop in auto theft since then.[6][7][8]
As of 2014[update], police inAuckland were "considering" using bait cars.[9]
In 2002, a bait car program was launched inEssex, inspired by the Minneapolis model.[10]
In 2010, the Anti-Vehicle Crime Association ofMinnesota presented an award to theMinneapolis Police for its Bait Vehicle Program, which had been running for twelve years at the time.[11]
Bait cars (and the stings they are used in) have been featured in numerous documentary and reality television programs, includingCOPS,World's Wildest Police Videos, andJacked: Auto Theft Task Force. They were also the exclusive focus of theTruTV television seriesBait Car.[12]