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Baie-James

Coordinates:52°00′N76°00′W / 52.000°N 76.000°W /52.000; -76.000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former municipality in Quebec, Canada
This article is about the former municipality. For the current municipality, seeEeyou Istchee James Bay. For the bay, seeJames Bay.

Municipality in Quebec, Canada
Baie-James
Motto: 
"A territory the size of a country"
Municipality of Baie-James, Quebec
Municipality of Baie-James, Quebec
Coordinates:52°00′N76°00′W / 52.000°N 76.000°W /52.000; -76.000[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionNord-du-Québec
RCMNone
ConstitutedJuly 14, 1971
DissolvedJuly 24, 2012
Government
 • MayorGérald Lemoyne
 • Federal ridingAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou andAbitibi—Témiscamingue
 • Prov. ridingUngava
Area
 • Total
335,818.20 km2 (129,660.13 sq mi)
 • Land297,332.84 km2 (114,800.85 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[3]
 • Total
1,303
 • Density0.0/km2 (0/sq mi)
 • Pop (2006–11)
Decrease 6.5%
 • Dwellings
701
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
Area code819
Websitewww.villembj.ca

TheBaie-James (French pronunciation:[bɛdʒɛmz]) was aformer municipality in northernQuebec, Canada, which existed from 1971 to 2012. Located to the east ofJames Bay, Baie-James covered 297,332.84 km2 (114,800.85 sq mi) of land, making it the largest incorporated municipality in Canada — only eightunorganized territories were larger.[4] Its territory almost entirely (about 98%) covered the administrative region ofJamésie, although it contained less than five percent of the population. Essentially, it was the remainder of the Jamésie Territory's land after all of the major population centres were removed.

On July 24, 2012, the Quebec government signed an accord with theCree that would result in the abolition of Baie-James and the creation of a regional government known asEeyou Istchee James Bay Territory.[5]

The hydroelectric power plants of theLa Grande Complex were all located within the municipal boundaries of Baie-James, making the municipality strategically important to Quebec'senergy policy. Other important economic sectors are mining, softwood logging, forestry, and tourism.

History

[edit]

The municipality was created in 1971 and was run by the board of directors of theSociété de développement de la Baie James. It managed the territory of theJames Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement between the 49th and 55th parallel, with the exception of theCree Category 1 lands and theenclaves ofChapais,Chibougamau,Lebel-sur-Quévillon andMatagami.

In December 2001, the municipal council was reformed. It became a municipality of a special type directed by the mayors of the four enclave towns, as well as the chairpersons of the local community councils ofRadisson, Valcanton andVillebois. An eighth seat is reserved for a representative coming from the non-urban territory. The municipality gained additional authority and can exert certain powers as aregional county.

Under the terms of theAgreement on Governance in the Eeyou Istchee James Bay Territory of July 24, 2012, the municipality ceased to exist and was replaced by a new regional government calledEeyou Istchee James Bay Territory.[6]

Communities in Baie-James

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Canada census – Baie-James, Quebec community profile
2011
Population1,303 (-6.5% from 2006)
Land area297,332.84 km2 (114,800.85 sq mi)
Population density0.0/km2 (0/sq mi)
Median age44.8 (M: 45.6, F: 43.4)
Private dwellings701 (total) 
Median household income$61,770
Notes: Population in 1996: 1,978[7] (-35.6% from 1991) - Population in 1991: 3,073[7]
References: 2011[8]

Transportation

[edit]
Welcome sign along Route 109

The primary roads to and within Baie-James are:

Air transportation is through theLa Grande Rivière Airport near Radisson, which provides scheduled air service to Montreal andPuvirnituq.

Geography

[edit]

Nearby lakes includeLake Naococane.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 3072".toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French).Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  2. ^ab"Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire: Baie-James". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved2012-03-11.
  3. ^ab"Baie-James census profile".2011 Census of Population. Statistics Canada. 8 February 2012. Retrieved2012-02-09.
  4. ^Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses
  5. ^Lia Lévesque (24 July 2012)."Québec et les Cris signent une entente pour un gouvernement régional".La Presse. La Presse Canadienne. Retrieved2012-07-24.
  6. ^"The Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) > Signing of an agreement between the Government of Québec and the Cree Nation". Archived fromthe original on 2014-11-13. Retrieved2012-07-24.
  7. ^ab"Electronic Area Profiles".Canada 1996 Census. Statistics Canada. Retrieved2014-01-28.
  8. ^"2011 Community Profiles".2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved2014-01-28.

External links

[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forBaie-James.
Quebec Administrative divisions ofNord-du-Québec  (Region 10)
Regional county municipalities
andequivalent territories
Municipalities
Administrative divisions ofQuebec
Subdivisions
Communities
Major cities
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