TheBahrain national football team (Arabic:منتخب الْبَحرَيْن لِكُرَّةُ الْقَدَم) representsBahrain in internationalfootball and is controlled by theBahrain Football Association, which was founded in 1951. The country is affiliated withFIFA since 1968 and has been a member of theAFC since 1957. They have never reached the FIFA World Cup.
Bahrain won the FIFA's most improved team award in 2004, and finished fourth at the2004 AFC Asian Cup, beatingUzbekistan in the quarter-finals but losing toJapan in the semi-finals 4–3. Bahrain then lost toIran in the third-place match, thus finishing in fourth place overall. Bahrain had a golden year in 2019, winning both theWAFF Championship and theArabian Gulf Cup for the first time, under the stewardship ofHélio Sousa. On 4 January 2025, Bahrain won the 26th Arabian Gulf Cup, defeatingOman 2–1.[3]
Although Bahrain’s first national football team was established in 1959, the side was not officially organized until 1966, when it played a friendly match againstKuwait that ended in a 4–4 draw. During this period, Bahrain, despite remaining under British influence, had been granted a degree of autonomy that allowed the country to develop its football infrastructure. Historically, Bahrain was considered one of the weaker teams in the Gulf region, which included stronger sides such asSaudi Arabia,Qatar, theUnited Arab Emirates, andKuwait. As a result, Bahrain’s early international participation was largely limited to theArabian Gulf Cup.
Bahrain qualified for its firstAFC Asian Cup in1988, but finished at the bottom of its group with two draws. In the years that followed, the senior national team received limited attention and investment, despite notable achievements at youth levels, particularly with theunder-17 andunder-20 teams. It was not until the late 20th century that Bahrain began to show significant improvement, marking a turning point in the development of football in the country.
Bahrain delivered notable performances during the qualification campaigns for the2000 AFC Asian Cup and the2002 FIFA World Cup, reaching the final round of World Cup qualifying for the first time. Although the team did not qualify in either competition, Bahrain recorded significant victories overIran—winning 1–0 inAleppo during the2000 Asian Cup qualifiers and 3–1 at home during the2002 World Cup qualifiers. The latter result had implications for the regional qualification standings, as it prevented Iran from securing a direct World Cup berth and contributed toSaudi Arabia’s qualification. The match subsequently drew attention due to celebrations by some Bahraini supporters, which added to existing tensions between the two countries’ football fan bases.[4]
Bahrain delivered a strong performance at the2004 AFC Asian Cup in only its second appearance in the tournament. Drawn into a group with hostsChina,Qatar, andIndonesia, the team progressed through the group stage undefeated, earning a 2–2 draw against China inBeijing, a 1–1 draw with Qatar, and a 3–1 victory over Indonesia to advance to the quarter-finals for the first time. Bahrain then defeatedUzbekistan on penalties after a 2–2 draw in the quarter-finals. In the semi-finals, Bahrain narrowly lost 4–3 after extra time to defending championsJapan, before falling 4–2 toIran in the third-place match. The team’s performance in the tournament is regarded as a significant milestone in the development of Bahraini football.
After bothUzbekistan and Bahrain finished third in their respective groups during the2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, the two teams met in a two-legged AFC playoff. Bahrain advanced on the away goals rule after a 1–1 aggregate draw. This result qualified Bahrain for an inter-confederation playoff against the fourth-placedCONCACAF team,Trinidad and Tobago, for a place at the World Cup. The first leg ended 1–1 inPort of Spain, but Bahrain lost the return match 1–0 inManama, allowing Trinidad and Tobago to qualify for the World Cup for the first time.
Bahrain competed inGroup D during thequalification stage for the2007 AFC Asian Cup. The team fielded a largelyunder-23 squad in its match againstAustralia, which ended in a 2–0 defeat. Bahrain ultimately secured qualification by defeatingKuwait in their final group match. At the tournament, Bahrain were eliminated in the group stage after losses toIndonesia andSaudi Arabia, despite recording an upset victory over theKorea Republic.
The Bahrain national football team playingAustralia on 10 June 2009 in a World Cup qualifier
In thethird round of the2010 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign, Bahrain were placed inGroup B alongsideJapan,Oman, andThailand, finishing second to advance to the final round. In the final group stage, Bahrain placed third behindAustralia andJapan, but ahead ofUzbekistan andQatar. This set up a two-legged playoff againstSaudi Arabia to determine Asia’s fifth-placed team. After a 0–0 draw in the home leg, Bahrain earned a 2–2 draw in Riyadh with a stoppage-time goal, progressing on the away goals rule.
Bahrain then facedNew Zealand in the inter-confederation playoff, where a win would have secured their first World Cup appearance. The first leg in Manama ended goalless on 10 October 2009, and Bahrain were defeated 1–0 in the return leg in Wellington on 14 November 2009, narrowly missing out on qualification for a second consecutive cycle.
Bahrain qualified for the2011 AFC Asian Cup, hosted by neighbouring Qatar, and were placed in a group withAustralia,South Korea, andIndia. In their opening match, Bahrain faced South Korea in an attempt to replicate their 2–1 victory from the 2007 tournament, but South Korea came from behind to win by the same scoreline. Bahrain then kept their qualification hopes alive with a 5–2 win over India. However, a 1–0 defeat to Australia in their final group match resulted in Bahrain’s elimination at the group stage.
In the2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, Bahrain did considerably worse. In thethird round, they were drawn againstIndonesia,Iran andQatar. Although they managed to defeat Indonesia both home and away, they also lost 6–0 by Iran away from home, and drew their other 3 games. Although they had a higher goal difference than Qatar, they needed an extra point to advance to the next round, or Qatar had to be beaten by Iran in the final round. If they had also drawn to Iran away from home, they would have advanced. But neither luck came to them, and their campaign ended in the third round, their worst result since the1998 World Cup qualifiers.
The2015 AFC Asian Cup once again became a disappointment for the Bahrainis, even though their group was easier, with only Iran being the biggest opponent while the UAE and Qatar were no strangers. Bahrain lost two opening games against Iran and the UAE 0–2 and 1–2, the latter defeat was subject to the earliest goal in Asian Cup history byAli Mabkhout. Bahrain salvaged some pride with a 2–1 win over Qatar, condemning its neighbour to bottom of the group while Bahrain finished third for the second consecutive Asian Cup.
In the2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers second round, Bahrain finished fourth in a group withUzbekistan,North Korea,Philippines andYemen. The poor performance of the Bahraini side caused huge public uproar over the team's ongoing decline, rocked the chair of managerSergio Batista. He was eventually sacked and replaced by Czech youth coachMiroslav Soukup, who decided to revamp the team.
Later on, Bahrain participated in the2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification, where finished first in the third round in a group withTurkmenistan,Chinese Taipei andSingapore, to qualify to the next AFC Asian Cup. However, the team's performance was far from perfect. The team suffered a home draw to minnows Singapore, before getting humiliated by Chinese Taipei away 1–2 that was considered as a shock, since Taiwan is not a football nation. This defeat also prompted Bahrain's main star,Ismail Abdullatif, to retire from the team.
Bahrain managed some promising performance during this deteriorating era, reaching semi-finals of the23rd Arabian Gulf Cup held in Kuwait.
At the2019 AFC Asian Cup, Bahrain was grouped withIndia,Thailand and hostsUnited Arab Emirates. The Bahrainis managed a promising early performance when they faced the hosts, scored a goal lead in 78', but was eventually held 1–1 following an unclear penalty decision by the Jordanian refereeAdham Makhadmeh. However, Bahrain suffered a blasting loss to Thailand 0–1, leaving the team flounder despite its earlier performance. In the final match against India, which the Indians only required a draw to progress, Bahrain however managed to get a needed penalty in injury time, whereJamal Rashid turned hero as Bahrain won the fixture 1–0 to seal the team into the knockout stage for the only second times ever, and eliminated the Indians from the competition. The Bahraini side then played its own round of sixteen match, where they lost 2–1 toSouth Korea after extra time. This was considered as a major success for Bahraini football, and also to be the end of the country's football misfortune that endured since 2010s.
Bahrain defeated Iran 1–0 in the2022 FIFA World Cup Qualification Round 2, delivering a major upset in the qualifying process, and with Bahrain enjoying huge edge in the qualifiers, Bahrain was expected to reach the third round. However, due toCOVID-19 pandemic, Bahrain's great progression in 2019 was reversed when it lost significant home supports (despite being designated as hosts for the remaining games) due to pandemic, as fans were barred from attending, Iran having replaced manager as well, combining theBahrain's domestic league under frequent disruption due to the pandemic, all left Bahraini players little time to organise their team. Bahrain triumphed againstCambodia 8–0 in their first game since the pandemic began, but against an Iranian side that was entirely revamped, a Bahraini side without home support was completely demoralised, losing 0–3 in process. This defeat proved to be disastrous for Bahrain, as their 4–0 victory overHong Kong[8] was too little, too late, due to Iran prevailing 1–0 over Iraq in the final game.
In the2023 AFC Asian Cup, Bahrain won their group (which contained Malaysia, South Korea, and Jordan). After a first matchday loss to South Korea, they followed it up with back-to-back wins, before falling to Japan in the Round of 16.
Bahrain's2026 World Cup qualifying campaign had been the worst since their return to the final round in 16 years. After dominating thesecond round with ease, Bahrain started thethird round with a glorious shock 1–0 away win over Australia in the opener, triggering widespread optimism of Bahrain's fulfillment of qualifying for a maiden FIFA World Cup. Yet, what followed later had been a string of catastrophic defeats, such as consecutive losses to Japan, and three shock losses to China and Indonesia, despite being unbeaten to Australia and a goalless away draw to Saudi Arabia, and their conquest at the26th Arabian Gulf Cup. In particular, the shock 1–0 home defeat to China, as well as the similar shock away loss by the same scoreline against Indonesia, were particularly damaging as they contributed to Bahrain's WCQ collapse. More noteworthy, after winning the Gulf Cup in early January 2025, Bahrain failed to score in four consecutive WCQ fixtures while conceded six in total, suggesting Bahrain had severe issues in finding reliable strikers throughout the remainders. In the end, Bahrain finished bottom of the table with only five goals (the worst offensive power in the third round) and just two sole goalscorers,Mahdi Abduljabbar andMohamed Marhoon, to end the country's forgettable final round campaign as Bahrain's2026 FIFA World Cup quest ended in disaster as Bahrain missed out of a spot for the World Cup again.
INJ Withdrew due to injury PRE Preliminary squad / standby RET Retired from the national team SUS Serving suspension WD Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue.