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Bahad 16 (Hebrew:בה"ד 16; lit:Training base 16) is a training base (bahad) belonging to theIsrael Defense Forces (IDF) under the command of theHome Front Command domesticSearch and Rescue (SAR) unit. Because it is the only SAR training base,Bahad 16 is synonymous with the SAR unit itself. Since 2021 it is located at theRehavam Camp [he],Ramla, which is also the headquarters of the Home Front Command. Previously it was located within the disestablishedTzrifin base.[1]
This unit should not be confused withUnit 669. Bahad 16 is a domestic search and rescue unit, primarily operating in times of natural disasters, while Unit 669 is the Israeli Air Force's Tactical Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) unit that operates behind enemy lines.
IDF Home Front Command Search and Rescue unit was a re-organization of HaGaHa, the Israeli civil defense force. It was created in February 1992 following theGulf War, which, as the most threatening war to Israel's homeland since the1948 Arab-Israeli War, led to a perceived need for more security beyond the border.[2]
The SAR unit serves as a ready unit fornatural disasters (such asearthquakes andfloods), for civil disasters (such as theVersailles wedding hall disaster), and for response to deliberate military or para-military attacks (such as withKatyusha,Grad orScud rockets or withIEDs).
The Rescue Brigade has three main roles:
The brigade trains soldiers in all rear defense professions, including rescue and evacuation, NBC, and population management. The reserve battalions of the Home Front Command undergo training and exercises there. Additionally, the brigade is prepared to assist in rescue operations both domestically and internationally when needed. With the relocation of most of the training bases from Tzrifin to the Negev as part of the City of Training Bases project, the training base has moved to Camp Rehavam, where the Home Front Command headquarters is currently located.
DuringOperation Defensive Shield in 2002, four-man teams from the unit were attached to infantry units inJenin andRamallah. There, teams facilitated troop movement by breaking openings in walls between houses (known asmouse-holing/Rhizome Manoeuvre).
Since its formation, the unit has operated both in Israel and abroad, including inGreece,Turkey,Haiti,Brazil andBuenos Aires.