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Bagrat V of Imereti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
King of Imereti
Bagrat V of Imereti
King Bagrat byTeramo Castelli
King of Imereti
1st reign1660–1661
PredecessorAlexander III
SuccessorVakhtang Tchutchunashvili
2nd reign1663–1668
PredecessorVakhtang Tchutchunashvili
SuccessorVakhtang Tchutchunashvili
3rd reign1669–1678
PredecessorVakhtang Tchutchunashvili
SuccessorArchil
4th reign1679–1681
PredecessorArchil
SuccessorGeorge III Gurieli
Born1620 or 1645
Died1681
SpouseKetevan of Kakheti
Tatia ofMukhrani
Tamar of Mukhrani
Issue
Among others
Alexander IV of Imereti (ill.)
DynastyBagrationi
FatherAlexander III of Imereti
MotherTamar Gurieli
ReligionGeorgian Orthodox Church

Bagrat V (Georgian:ბაგრატ V) (1620–1681), of theBagrationi dynasty, was aking (mepe) ofImereti, whose troubled reign in the years of 1660–61, 1663–68, 1669–78, and 1679–81, was marked by extreme instability and feudal anarchy in the kingdom.

Reign

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The eldest son ofAlexander III of Imereti by his first wife, PrincessTamar Gurieli, the daughter ofMamia II Gurieli, Prince of Guria. Bagrat V succeeded as King on his father's death in 1660. His influential stepmotherDarejan made him marry her niece,Ketevan. However, Darejan disrupted the union a year later and offered Bagrat herself as a bride. On the king's refusal, Darejan had him arrested and blinded. The queen dowager then remarried an insignificant aristocrat,Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili, and had him crowned as king. The move drew many nobles into opposition. They enlisted theOttoman andMingrelian support and restored Bagrat. Darejan was exiled toAkhaltsikhe, in the Ottoman-held Georgian province.

In 1668, Bagrat was once again dethroned by Darejan's party with the military support of thepasha of Akhaltsikhe. However, both Darejan and her favorite were soon murdered, and Bagrat reclaimed the crown in 1669. The royal court had closely watched these events inTbilisi, eastern Georgia. KingVakhtang V Shahnawaz of Kartli, whose cooperation with thePersian suzerains allowed him to bring the whole of eastern Georgia under his control, campaigned in Imereti and crowned his sonArchil as king of Imereti in 1678. Under pressure from the Ottomans, however, Archil was soon recalled from Kutaisi, and Bagrat was replaced on the throne again in 1679.

Family

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Bagrat was married three times. His first wife wasKetevan, daughter ofPrince David of Kakheti, whom he divorced in 1661. He married secondly Princess Tatia ofMukhrani, daughter ofConstantine I, Prince of Mukhrani, and repudiated the union in 1663 to marry her sister,Tamar (died 1683). He had two sons and three daughters:

  • Alexander IV of Imereti (died 1695), born of a concubine, was King of Imereti from 1691 to 1695.
  • Prince George (1676–1678), born of Bagrat's marriage to Tamar of Mukhrani.
  • Princess Darejan (died after 1726), who was married successively to PrinceGeorge III Gurieli (died 1684), Prince PaataAbashidze (died 1684), and Papuna IIChkheidze,Duke of Racha (died 1696).
  • Princess Mariam (died c. 1726), who was married successively to Prince IeseChikovani (died c. 1703) and Shoshita IIIChkheidze,Duke of Racha (died 1729).
  • Princess Tinatin (1678–1760), who was married to Prince George Gurieli and then PrinceLevan IV Dadiani (died 1691). She became a nun under the name of Nino in 1704 and followed the suite ofVakhtang VI in theRussian Empire in 1724.

References

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Preceded byKing of Imereti
1660–61
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili
King of Imereti
1663–68
Succeeded by
Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili
Preceded by
Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili
King of Imereti
1669–78
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Archil
King of Imereti
1679–81
Succeeded by
Triarchy inGeorgia (1463–1810)
Kingdom of Imereti (1463–1810)
Kingdom of Kartli (1478–1762)
Kingdom of Kakheti (1465–1762)
Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (Georgia) (1762–1801)
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