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Bagheli language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indo-Aryan language spoken in India
This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(November 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Bagheli
बघेली
The word "Bagheli" written in Devanagari script
Native toIndia
RegionBagelkhand
Native speakers
2,694,964 (2011 census)
Census results conflate some speakers with Hindi
Devanagari
Official status
Official language in
None
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
bfy – Bagheli
pwr – Powari
Glottologbagh1251  Bagheli
powa1246  Powari
Linguasphere59-AAF-rc
Baghelkhand region where Bagheli is spoken

Bagheli (Devanagari: बघेली,IPA:[bəɡʰeːliː]) orBaghelkhandi is aCentral Indo-Aryan language spoken in theBaghelkhand region ofcentral India.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

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LabialDental/
Alveolar
RetroflexPost-alv./
Palatal
VelarGlottal
Nasalmnɳɲŋ
Stop/
Affricate
voicelessptʈk
aspiratedʈʰtɕʰ
voicedbdɖɡ
breathyɖʱdʑʱɡʱ
Fricativesʂɕh
Tapvoicedɾɽ
breathyɾʱɽʱ
Lateralvoicedl
breathy
Approximantʋj

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
High
ɪʊ
Midə
ɛɔ
Low

Classification

[edit]

A language belonging to theEastern Hindi subgroup, Bagheli is one of the languages designated as a 'dialect of Hindi' by theIndian Census Report of 2011. Bagheli is a regional language used for intra-group and inter-group communication.

George Abraham Grierson in hisLinguistic Survey of India[1] classified Bagheli underEastern Hindi. The extensive research conducted by local specialist Dr.Bhagawati Prasad Shukla is commensurate with Grierson's classification. Ethnologue cites Godwani, Kumhari and Rewa as dialects of Bagheli. According to Shukla, the Bagheli language has three varieties:

  1. Pure Bagheli
  2. Western-Mixed Bagheli
  3. Southern-Broken Bagheli

Like many otherIndo-Aryan languages, it has often been subject to erroneous, arbitrary, or politically-motivated designation as adialect, instead of alanguage. Furthermore, as is the case with otherHindi languages, Bagheli speakers have been conflated with those ofStandard Hindi in censuses.

Geographical distribution

[edit]

Bagheli is primarily spoken in theMauganj,Rewa,Satna,Sidhi,Singrauli,Shahdol,Umaria,Anuppur,Katni districts ofMadhya Pradesh and in some partsMirzapur,Sonbhadra,Prayagraj andChitrakoot districts ofUttar Pradesh and alsoBaikunthpur ofMadhya Pradesh.[citation needed]

Popular culture

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The Pao, ascheduled tribe also known as the Pabra, speak Bagheli as their first language. Their language was mistakenly reported to beTibeto-Burman byEthnologue, perhaps due to confusion with thePao language of Burma.[2]

There are several radio and TV programmes in Bagheli.All India Radio is broadcasting Bagheli songs and agricultural programmes fromShahdol,Rewa andBhopal. Furthermore, courses about Bagheli literature are available to be studied atAwadhesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa.

Devi Bhajan in Bagheli language

Further reading

[edit]
  • Pathak, R. S.The Phonetics of Bagheli: A Phonetic and Phonological Study of a Dialect of Hindi. New Delhi: National Pub. House, 1980.
  • Shukla, Hira Lal.Contrastive Distribution of Bagheli Phonemes. Raipur: M.P., Alok Prakashan, 1969.
  • Shukla, Bhagvati Prasad. 1972. Bagheli Bhasha aur sahithya (Hindi). Allahabad: Sahitya Bhavan Pvt. Ltd
  • Koshy, Binoy; Tutum Padung and GB Amar. 2004. A Sociolinguistic study of Bagheli speakers in Madhya Pradesh. Unpublished research by NLCI

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The Record News".dsal.uchicago.edu.
  2. ^"ISO change request"(PDF).

External links

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