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Badeshi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indo-Iranian language spoken in Pakistan

Badeshi
Badeshi written in the Arabic script
Native toPakistan
RegionBishigram Valley, Chail
EthnicityBadeshi people
Native speakers
3 (2018)[1]
Indo-European
Arabic script,[2] words also transcribed inLatin script
Language codes
ISO 639-3bdz
Glottologbade1240

Badeshi is an unclassifiedIndo-Iranian language spoken in northernPakistan.[3] The language is critically endangered and considered at risk of extinction. In 2018, theBBC found three men who could still speak the language.[1][4]

Muhammad Zaman Sagar, a field linguist connected to the Forum for Language Initiative, has worked on this language. But as a result of his research during two years, he collected only about one hundred words.[1] In July 2007, he visited theBishigram Valley again and spent some days with the people there. There are efforts to retain a record of the language by linguistZubair Torwali among others.[5] Torwali has posited that it may be related toYidgha orWakhi.[5]

Usage

[edit]

In 2018, BBC reporters found three old men (Said Gul, Ali Sher and Rahim Gul) who could still speak Badeshi in theBishigram Valley inNorthern Pakistan.[1] They claimed that the language had initially been spoken by nine or ten families in their village, but that theTorwali language had taken over. The men had also worked in tourist areas in theSwat Valley, where they spokePashto. Someromanised phrases of Badeshi were:[1]

  • Meen naao Rahim Gul thi – My name is Rahim Gul
  • Meen Badeshi jibe aasa – I speak Badeshi
  • Theen haal khale thi? – How do you do?
  • May grot khekti – I have eaten
  • Ishu kaale heem kam ikthi – There is not much snowfall this year

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeSyed, Zafar (26 February 2018)."Only three people speak this language".BBC News. Retrieved5 November 2024.
  2. ^"Usage of Nasta'liq in the Modern Publications - Typography Day"(PDF).Typography Day.
  3. ^Hulst, Harry van der; Goedemans, Rob; Zanten, Ellen van (2010).A Survey of Word Accentual Patterns in the Languages of the World. Walter de Gruyter. p. 551.ISBN 978-3-11-019631-3.
  4. ^BBC News (26 February 2018).The language only three men speak - BBC News. Retrieved5 November 2024 – via YouTube.
  5. ^abKhaliq, Fazal (10 January 2018)."Swat's ancient language breathing its last".Dawn. Retrieved30 September 2024.

External links

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