Badens is located some 12 km east ofCarcassonne and 3 km north ofFloure. Access to the commune is by the D206 road fromRustiques in the west which passes through the centre of the commune and the village and continues north-east toAigues-Vives. The D235 passes through the north of the commune as it goes from Rustiques to join the D135 south-west ofLaure-Minervois. The D157 road comes fromMarseillette in the south-east through the village and continues north—west to join the D235 in the commune. The D535 goes south from the village to join the D610 just south of the commune. The commune is entirely farmland.[3]
TheRuisseau de Trachaman flows from the north of the commune joining theRuisseau de Buadelle and continuing south-east to theRuisseau de Réals which flows east out of the commune. TheRuisseau Maire rises in the west and flows east joining theRuisseau de Canet which flows east through the village to join theRuisseau Neuf near Aigues-Vives. TheRuisseau de l'Aqueduc forms the southern border of the commune as it flows east to join theCanal du Midi south-west of the commune.[3]
The oldest written mention of Badens is dated November 993 asVilla Badencus in an exchange between Udulgarius, abbot of Caunes, and Roger De Trencavel,Viscount of Carcassonne, concerningAquaviva which later becameAigues-Vives, a neighbouring village that still exists today.[5]
In 1993 Badens celebrated its 1000 years of existence. On this occasion the village baker baked a cake he calledThe Millennium. All residents were clothed in medieval costumes and children dressed as knights fought in choreography under the eyes of parents. At the time the commune invited everybody in France calledBadens orFerret to participate in the event and edited a book on the history of the town and with a map of France showing the location of theBadens surnames in France.
TheParish Church of Saint-Eulalie (13th century) is registered as an historical monument.[10] The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
Gabriel Baptiste Dupac, Marquis of Badens, was born in Badens on 2 October 1737, died in Paris on 29 April 1829. The last Lord of Badens, a former officer of infantry, imbued with his inflexible haughty prerogatives. On 26 March 1789 he was elected member of the nobility in theEstates General by the nobility of theSeneschal ofCarcassonne. He sat on the far right and was opposed to all ideas of reform, concession, or Revolution. During the night of 4 August 1789 he protested against the abolition of privileges. On 10 February 1790 he resigned his position as deputy. He emigrated in turn toChambéry,England, thenPoland. He returned to Paris in 1800 withLouis XVIII. In 1813 he made a request to theCouncil of State to recover his domain of Mirausse and his lands in the Aigues-Vives commune that was confiscated and sold asnational assets. He was married to Marie-Anne de Bruyeres de Chalabre and had three children:
Gabriel-Paul-Marie, born on 13 May 1770 in Badens, conducted a military career, died on 28 December 1869 in Nice aged 100 years.
Marie-Gabrielle Fortunée, born on 6 June 1772 in Badens, wife of Bernard-Emmanuel-Jacques de Roux d'Alzonne, Marquis ofPuivert, died on 28 September 1836 in Dieppe .
Louise-Eleonore-Perrette, born on 8 September 1773 in Badens.