| Back to the Future | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Created by | Robert Zemeckis Bob Gale |
| Original work | Back to the Future (1985) |
| Owners | Universal Pictures Amblin Entertainment |
| Years | 1985–present |
| Films and television | |
| Film(s) |
|
| Short film(s) | Doc Brown Saves the World (2015) |
| Animated series | Back to the Future (1991–1992) |
| Theatrical presentations | |
| Musical(s) | Back to the Future: The Musical (2020) |
| Games | |
| Video game(s) | List of video games |
| Audio | |
| Soundtrack(s) | List of soundtracks |
| Miscellaneous | |
| Theme park attraction(s) | Back to the Future: The Ride (1991) Universal Mega Movie Summer (2025) |
| Pinball | Back to the Future: The Pinball (1990) |
| Character(s) | List of characters |
| Official website | |
| Backtothefuture.com | |
Back to the Future is an Americanscience fiction franchise created byRobert Zemeckis andBob Gale. The franchise follows the adventures of a high school student,Marty McFly, and an eccentric scientist,Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown, as they use aDeLorean time machine totime travel to different periods in the history of the fictional town ofHill Valley, California.
ThefirstBack to the Future film was the highest-grossing film of 1985 and became an international phenomenon, leading to thesecond andthird films, which wereback-to-back film productions, released in 1989 and 1990, respectively. Though the sequels did not perform as well at the box office as the first film, the trilogy remains immensely popular and has yielded such spin-offs as ananimated television series, amotion-simulation ride at theUniversal Destinations & Experiences inUniversal City, California;Orlando, Florida; andOsaka, Japan (all later closed),a series of video games, and astage musical. The film's visual effects were done byIndustrial Light & Magic. The first film won anAcademy Award for Sound Editing.[1]
Seventeen-year-oldMarty McFly is accidentally sent back in time from October 26, 1985, to November 5, 1955, in a time machine built from aDeLorean by eccentric scientistEmmett "Doc" Brown, when Doc is apparently killed by Libyan terrorists from whom he stole theplutonium that powers the flux capacitor. Soon after his arrival in 1955, Marty's mother,Lorraine, falls in love with him, rather than with his fatherGeorge McFly, threatening to cause aparadox that would prevent Marty's existence. Without plutonium to power the time machine, Marty must find the 1955 Doc Brown to help him reunite his parents and return to 1985.
The efforts ofBiff Tannen, George's bully, further complicate the situation until Marty successfully causes his parents to fall in love and simultaneously convinces George to finally stand up to Biff. Returning to the future via a lightning strike that powers the machine, Marty discovers a vastly improved situation for the McFly family, as a much more confident George has become an accomplished science fiction author, Marty's two older siblings have better lives, he owns the car of his dreams, and an apparently-softened Biff is now an auto detailer, rather than George's supervisor. Despite 1955 Doc's insistence on not knowing details of the future, he reads a note Marty leaves in his pocket in 1955, preventing him from being killed by the terrorists. In the film's final moments, Doc appears in an upgraded version of the DeLorean and tells Marty and his girlfriendJennifer Parker that they must travel to the future to fix a problem with Marty and Jennifer's kids.
Doc travels with Marty and Jennifer to the year 2015, where he has discovered Marty's family is in ruins. Shortly after rectifying the situation, Marty buys a sports almanac containing the outcomes of 50 years (1950–2000) worth of sporting events. However, Doc warns Marty against profiting from time travel and throws the almanac in a trash bin, where the 2015 Biff Tannen finds it. A sleeping Jennifer is taken by police to her future home, prompting Marty and Doc to retrieve her before returning to 1985. While Marty and Doc are at the 2015 McFly home, 2015 Biff steals the DeLorean time machine and gives the book to his 1955 self just before he goes to the dance at the end of the first film. When Doc and Marty return to 1985, they find that Biff has used the sports almanac's knowledge for financial gain, which allowed him to turn Courthouse Square into a casino, take over Hill Valley, get away with the murder of George, and later marry Lorraine. Marty learns that Biff was given the book by his 2015 self on November 12, 1955, so he and Doc go back to that date in order to retrieve the almanac. They accomplish this in a complex fashion, often crossing their own past selves' paths. When the duo are about to travel back to 1985, a lightning bolt strikes the DeLorean and activates the time circuits, sending Doc back to 1885 and leaving Marty stranded once again in 1955.
After learning that Doc Brown was trapped in 1885, Marty and the 1955 Doc find and fix the DeLorean. Marty learns that Doc gets shot in 1885 by Biff's great-grandfather, the outlaw Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen, and decides to travel back in time to save Doc (who has become ablacksmith). Arriving in the middle of a chase between theUnited States Cavalry andAmerican Indians, Marty is forced to flee to a cave, tearing the DeLorean's fuel line and losing its gasoline in the process. Marty convinces Doc to come back with him and find a way to get back to his time before it is too late, but Doc is smitten after saving schoolteacher Clara Clayton. After running afoul of and defeating Buford Tannen, Marty and Doc use a speedinglocomotive to push theDeLorean to 88 miles per hour (142 km/h), returning Marty to 1985 without Doc. When the DeLorean appears in 1985, a modern train destroys it, with Marty barely escaping. Reuniting with Jennifer, Marty avoids a street race and the two visit the scene of the wreckage of the DeLorean. Suddenly, Doc, Clara and their children appear in a time-travelling steam locomotive. Doc reminds Marty and Jennifer that "[their] future is whatever [they] make it", so they must "make it a good one". The locomotive lifts off the tracks and departs from 1985, ending the trilogy.
Co-writer and director Robert Zemeckis, who holds the rights to the films in the franchise[citation needed], has stated that he will block all attempts to remake or reboot the original film. Co-writer Bob Gale commented that he did not wish to see another film in the series without the Marty McFly character nor any other actor than Michael J. Fox playing him, while acknowledging that Fox'shealth condition would make this impossible. He illustrated this at a 2008 fan convention in Florida, stating: "The idea of making anotherBack to the Future movie without Michael J. Fox – you know, that's like saying, 'I'm going to cook you a steak dinner and I'm going to hold the beef.'"[2] Gale also said that theTelltale video-game adaptation is the closest thing to what a fourth film could be like.[3] In an interview on October 21, 2015, the day ofMarty McFly's purported arrival in the future,Christopher Lloyd stated that he would consider making a fourth film under the condition that the original cast and creative team returned, along with a story "worth telling".[4] The same day, Lloyd reprised his role asDoc Brown in a brief segment in which the character returns with a special message marking the 2015 date.[5][6] When asked in February 2025 about the potential for a fourth film, Bob Gale reiterated his opposition to the idea, saying "People always say, ‘When are you going to do ‘Back to the Future 4’ and we say, ‘Fuck you,'" according to a report inVariety.[7]
Doc Brown Saves the World is a 2015 direct-to-video short film starring Christopher Lloyd as Emmett Brown. The short debuted on the 2015 Blu-ray and DVD release of theBack to the Future trilogy commemorating the franchise's 30th anniversary. The short was released on October 20, 2015.[8][9]
Emmett Brown is in an undisclosed location outside Hill Valley, California. He sets a video camera to track his body in order to videotape a message for Marty McFly. He explains that it is October 21, 2015, one hour before Marty, Doc, and Jennifer Parker arrive from 1985. He explains that when he traveled to the future, he discovered that there was a nuclear holocaust that occurred on October 21, 2045. He tracked it down to four inventions: the food hydrator, self-lacing shoes, the hoverboard, and the Mr. Fusion home energy reactor.
The former three inventions led to the world becoming lazy and obese, leading to widespread waste. The invention of hoverboards led to hovercars, which led to people throwing their trash out of the windows, causing a great trash storm in 2021. All of this trash needed to be disposed of, which led to 100 million Mr. Fusion units being manufactured. All of the Mr. Fusion units had a tiny nuclear reactor inside, and all of them detonated on October 21, 2045. The chain of events that led to this happening began less than twenty-four hours after Marty caused Griff Tannen to crash his hoverboard into the Hill Valley Courthouse when Griff was sentenced. He vowed to get back at the world for laughing at him and planned to do it through a company that he would found, GriffTech.
Doc holds up a tablet computer with a digital version of the Hill Valley Telegraph. On June 13, 2032, GriffTech invented a social media network called ThingMeme, which secured funding from Douglas J. Needles. ThingMeme allowed inanimate objects to post selfies on the internet, but it was a scam, as it allowed Griff to gain access to every object on Earth. On the 30th anniversary of his arrest, on October 21, 2045, he uploaded a virus that was supposed to flash the word "butthead" on everything. However, it short-circuited the Mr. Fusion network, causing nuclear explosions in 100 million homes worldwide.
Doc Brown travels to an unknown date to ensure these inventions are never created, which will prevent the nuclear explosion. He leaves his camera on, which captures the inventions being erased from history. He arrives back in 2015, in a winter jacket and ski goggles, declaring that the mission was more complicated than he calculated, but declaring it a success. He holds up the tablet computer, where the headline on the Hill Valley Telegraph changes from "Griff Tannen Founds Grifftech" to "Griff Tannen Found Guilty".
Doc's excitement is short-lived. As he reaches in his pocket, he pulls out the Quantum Mind Jar, which he thought he disposed of in 2075. He is worried that not doing so will unravel everything they accomplished. The artificial intelligence of the Quantum Mind Jar tells Brown that they need to go back to the future, which he dismisses as he does not want to risk further time travel.
Another Emmett Brown then arrives, also declaring his experiment a success. Both versions of Brown, along with the artificial intelligence of the Quantum Mind Jar, are shocked at discovering that there are two Emmett Browns present.
| Series | Seasons | Episodes | First released | Last released | Showrunner(s) | Network(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Back to the Future | 2 | 26 | September 14, 1991 | December 26, 1992 | TBA | CBS,France 2 |
An animated television series,Back to the Future: The Animated Series, lasted two seasons, each featuring 13 episodes, and ran on CBS from September 14, 1991, to December 26, 1992.
The TV seriesBack to the Future was ananimated science-fiction comedy adventuretelevision series for television, based on the live-action film trilogy.[10] Although the series takes place after the films, creatorBob Gale stated that the animated series take places in its own alternate timeline.[11]
The show lasted two seasons, each featuring 13 episodes, and ran onCBS from September 14, 1991, to December 26, 1992, with reruns until August 14, 1993. The network chose not to renew the show for a third season (citing low ratings).[12] It was later rerun onFox, as a part of theFoxBox block, from March 22 to August 30, 2003.[13] This show marked the debut television appearance ofBill Nye on a nationally broadcast show.[14]
The central premise of the TV series was that, after the conclusion ofBack to the Future Part III, in 1991,Dr. Emmett Brown moved into a farm inHill Valley with his wifeClara, their sonsJules andVerne, and the family dog,Einstein. As with the films,time travel was achieved through the use of a modifiedDeLorean, which had apparently been re-built after it was destroyed at the end of the trilogy.[15] TheDeLorean now has voice-activated "time circuits" and can also travel instantaneously to different locations in space and time, in addition to folding into a suitcase. The characters also travel through time using thesteam engine time machine Doc invented at the end of the third film.
AlthoughMarty McFly is the show's main character andJennifer Parker makes occasional appearances, the show focused primarily on the Brown family, whereas the films focused on the McFly family. The film's villain,Biff Tannen, also appeared frequently. In addition, relatives of McFly, Brown, and Tannen families were plentiful in the past or future parallel time zones visited. Unlike the films, which took place entirely in Hill Valley and the surrounding area, the series frequently took the characters to exotic locations. At the end of every episode, Doc Brown would appear to do an experiment, often related to the episode's plot. The first season also included post-credits segments with Biff Tannen telling a joke related to the episode, alluding toThomas F. Wilson's career as astand-up comedian.
This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in two or more installments in the franchise.
| Characters | Films | Ride | Animated series | Video game | Short film | Musical | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Back to the Future | Back to the Future Part II | Back to the Future Part III | Back to the Future: The Ride | Back to the Future | Back to the Future: The Game | Doc Brown Saves the World | Back to the Future: The Musical | ||||
| Season 1 | Season 2 | West End | Broadway | ||||||||
| Martin "Marty" McFly | Michael J. Fox Mark CampbellS[16] | Michael J. Fox | Michael J. FoxA | David KaufmanV | A.J. LoCascioV Michael J. FoxV[a] | Olly Dobson | Casey Likes | ||||
| Emmett "Doc" Brown | Christopher Lloyd | Dan CastellanetaV Christopher Lloyd[b] | Christopher LloydV James Arnold TaylorVY | Christopher Lloyd | Roger Bart | ||||||
| Biff Tannen | Thomas F. Wilson | Thomas F. WilsonV | Kid BeyondV Thomas F. WilsonV[c] | Aidan Cutler | Nathaniel Hackmann | ||||||
| George McFly | Crispin Glover | Jeffrey Weissman Crispin GloverA | Jeffrey Weissman | Michael SommersV | Hugh Coles | ||||||
| Lorraine Baines-McFly | Lea Thompson | Aimee MilesV | Rosanna Hyland | Liana Hunt | |||||||
| Jennifer Parker | Claudia Wells | Elisabeth Shue | Cathy CavadiniV | Claudia WellsV | Courtney-Mae Briggs | Mikaela Secada | |||||
| Einstein | Tiger | Freddie | Freddie TigerA | Danny MannV | Hal RayleV | Appeared | |||||
| Gerald Strickland | James Tolkan | Photograph | Mark Oxtoby | Merritt David Janes | |||||||
| 3-D | Casey Siemaszko | Shane O'Riordan | Will Branner | ||||||||
| Match | Billy Zane | ||||||||||
| Skinhead | J. J. Cohen | ||||||||||
| Marvin Berry | Harry Waters Jr. | Cedric Neal | Jelani Remy | ||||||||
| Red | George Buck Flower | Mark Oxtoby | Merritt David Janes | ||||||||
| David "Dave" McFly | Marc McClure | Marc McClureE | Marc McClure | Will Haswell | Daryl Tofa | ||||||
| Linda McFly | Wendie Jo Sperber | Wendie Jo Sperber | Emma Lloyd | Amber Ardolino | |||||||
| Goldie Wilson | Donald Fullilove | Cedric Neal | Jelani Remy | ||||||||
| Sam Baines | George DiCenzo | Will Haswell | Merritt David Janes | ||||||||
| Stella Baines | Frances Lee McCain | Emma Lloyd | Amber Ardolino | ||||||||
| Babs | Lisa Freeman | Nic Myers | Becca Petersen | ||||||||
| Betty | Cristen Kauffman | Rhianne Alleyne | Victoria Byrd | ||||||||
| Griff Tannen | Thomas F. Wilson | Thomas F. WilsonV | Thomas F. WilsonP | ||||||||
| Douglas J. Needles | Flea | ||||||||||
| Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen | Thomas F. WilsonP | Thomas F. Wilson | Intro cameo | ||||||||
| Clara Clayton | Mary Steenburgen | Mary SteenburgenV | |||||||||
| William McFly | Michael J. FoxP | Michael J. FoxV | |||||||||
| James Strickland | James Tolkan | James TolkanP | |||||||||
| Jules Brown | Todd Cameron Brown | Joshua KeatonV | |||||||||
| Verne Brown | Dannel Evans | Troy DavidsonV | |||||||||
| Copernicus | Uncredited dog | Foster | |||||||||
| Beauregard Tannen | Thomas F. WilsonV | Owen ThomasV | |||||||||
| Film | Release date | Box office gross | Budget | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | Other territories | Worldwide | ||||
| Back to the Future | July 3, 1985 | $223,241,252 | $173,250,370 | $396,491,622 | $19,000,000 | [17][18][19] |
| Back to the Future Part II | November 22, 1989 | $118,450,002 | $213,521,866 | $331,950,002 | $40,000,000 | [20][21] |
| Back to the Future Part III | May 25, 1990 | $88,055,283 | $156,031,976 | $244,087,259 | $40,000,000 | [22][23] |
| Total | $429,746,537 | $542,804,212 | $972,550,749 | $99,000,000 | ||
As of June 2011[update], theBack to the Future series is the 14th-highest-grossing trilogy of all time at the domestic market (adjusted for inflation),[24] 17th-highest-grossing trilogy of all time at the domestic market (not adjusted for inflation),[25] and the 13th-highest-grossing trilogy of all time, worldwide (not adjusted for inflation).[26]
The trilogy was re-released in certain countries worldwide on October 21, 2015, to commemorate the date traveled to by the protagonists inBack to the Future Part II and generated $4.8 million on its opening day.[27] In the United States and Canada, it earned $1.65 million from ticket sales across 1,815 North American theaters on its opening day.[27][28] Germany opened with $1.4 million and the United Kingdom with $345,000. Revenues from other territories such as Australia, Austria, France, Italy were moderate.[27]
The first movie in the trilogy returned to certain countries once again for the 35th anniversary of the first film. In the United Kingdom, this was originally scheduled to begin on May 29, 2020, but due to theCOVID-19 pandemic the opening dates of various cinemas were delayed, and on a cinema-by-cinema basis slowly reopened. Many cinemas also showed the rest of the trilogy, partially due to the coinciding 30th anniversary ofPart III.[29]
| Film | Critical | Public | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore[30] | |
| Back to the Future | 93% (112 reviews)[31] | 87 (26 reviews)[32] | — |
| Back to the Future Part II | 63% (63 reviews)[33] | 57 (17 reviews)[34] | A− |
| Back to the Future Part III | 81% (47 reviews)[35] | 55 (19 reviews)[36] | A− |
Marty McFly and Doc Brown were included inEmpire's 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time, ranking No. 39 and No. 76 respectively.[37][38]
October 21, 2015, the date used for the setting of the future events during the first act of the second film, has been called "Back to the Future Day" by the media.[39][40][41][42][43] The year 2015 also commemorated the 30th anniversary of the release of the original film.
Many promotions were planned to mark the passing of the date, with many playing to the depiction of the future in the film, including:
Cast members appeared onToday andJimmy Kimmel Live! on October 21, 2015.[60][61] Nearly 2,000 theaters worldwide showed back-to-back screenings of theBack to the Future trilogy on October 21 and continuing through that weekend, which earned over $4.8M in single day ticket sales.[62] Universal Studios offered location tours of the various filming locations around the date.[63][64] The town ofReston, Virginia, temporarily changed its name to "Hill Valley" to commemorate the series during its annual film festival.[39][65]Esquire Network aired the trilogy all day that day, plus all weekend.
| Soundtrack title | Release date | Composer(s) | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| Back to the Future: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack | July 20, 1985 | Alan Silvestri | MCA |
| Back to the Future Part II: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | November 22, 1989 | ||
| Back to the Future Part III: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | May 29, 1990 | Varèse Sarabande | |
| The Back to the Future Trilogy | September 21, 1999 | ||
| Back to the Future: Intrada Special Collection | November 24, 2009 | Intrada | |
| Back to the Future: The Musical (Original Cast Recording) | March 11, 2022 | Alan Silvestri andGlen Ballard | Masterworks Broadway |
In July 1997,Universal Studios announced thatBack to the Future would be one of their first ten releases on the newDVD format, though it ended up being delayed for five years. The films were released as a box set onVHS andDVD on December 17, 2002[66] in bothwidescreen (1.85:1) andfull screen (1.33:1) formats.[67][68] The widescreen DVDs had to be reissued a year later because of framing errors in converting fromopen matte to widescreen.[69]
In June 2008, a special screening of the trilogy was held inCelebration, Florida. Bob Gale told the crowd they were seeing the digitally remastered version that was going to be used for theBlu-ray version of the movies.[70] The Blu-ray box set was released on October 26, 2010, and includes bonus features, such as a newly produced six-part retrospective documentary titledTales from the Future.[71][72] There have been numerous complaints about the R1 packaging,[73] leading to the release of an instruction sheet on how to safely remove and insert discs.[74]
On October 20, 2015, one day before the date of the fictional events transpiring in the 2015 segment ofPart II, the trilogy was once again released on Blu-ray and DVD. A bonus disc was included, which featured new bonus material such asOutatime which is a look into the restoration of the time machine from 2012;Doc Brown Saves the World!, a new short movie starring Christopher Lloyd; two episodes fromThe Animated Series; two novelty commercials about "Jaws 19" and the "2015 Hoverboard"; and other additional features.[8][9]
A new set was released in October 2020 forThe Ultimate Trilogy, to celebrate the franchise's 35th anniversary, and featured a release onUltra HD Blu-ray for the first time. The set included a new digitally remastered4K picture,Dolby Atmos sound, and more previously unreleased content.[75]
TheBack to the Future: Back in Time board game was released in 2020. It is a fully cooperative game, in which each player is a character in the film, and must collect items to help Marty McFly and Doc to return from 1955 to their own time, as depicted in the first film in the trilogy.[76][77]
In 2010,Looney Labs introducedBack to the Future: The Card Game, a strategy game using the same mechanics as the company's gameChrononauts (game). In the game, a timeline of cards are laid out in a grid with each era in the movies grouped together. Randomly distributed ID cards outline goals or timeline changes necessary to make sure the future character exists. The license for this game expired in 2012 and is no longer being produced.[78]
A comic book series was published byHarvey Comics in 1992 detailing further adventures of the animated series. Only seven issues were produced.IDW published a mini-series which presents the first meeting of both Marty and Doc Brown and is written by co-screenwriter Bob Gale, which was released in stores on October 21, 2015, thesame date that Marty travels with Doc Brown to the future depicted in the storyline for Part II. In issue #3, it was revealed that it had become an ongoing monthly comic due to popular demand.
Beginning in issue #6, the original format of one or two untold stories per issue was replaced with a multi-issue ongoing story arc. The original subtitle for the comic, "Untold Tales and Alternate Timelines", was used for the trade paperback which contained the first five comics in the series. The series has now gone on to what IDW calls "chapter 2" of the series with "Tales from the Time Train". This is a series of stories detailing where Doc and the Brown family went after time traveling at the end ofBack to the Future Part III. Other mini-series published by IDW include "Citizen Brown", which adapts theTelltale video game, and "Biff to the Future", which depicts Biff Tannen's rise to power after being given the almanac by his future self. The latter is also co-written by Gale.
Transformers/Back to the Future is a four-issue crossover comic miniseries published by IDW Publishing, to commemorate the 35th anniversaries ofBack to the Future andHasbro'sTransformers franchise. It was published from October 7, 2020, to May 12, 2021.
A Japaneselight novel adaptation was announced in August 2021.[79]
Each film in the trilogy also received a novelization that expanded on the movies by adding scenes, characters, and dialog, often culled from early-draft scripts.[80]
In 2012, Hasslein Books releasedA Matter of Time: The Unauthorized Back to the Future Lexicon, written by Rich Handley.[81] The book was released in cooperation with BTTF.com, the official Back to the Future website.[82] A second volume,Back in Time: The Unauthorized Back to the Future Chronology, by Greg Mitchell and Rich Handley, was released in 2013.[83]
Back to the Future: The Ultimate Visual History is an officially licensed book which includes 224 pages of behind-the-scenes stories, interviews, rare and never-before-seen images, concept art, storyboards, photos, and special removable replicas of paper items from the films.[59] The book was written by Michael Klastorin, who was the production publicist onBack to the Future Part II andPart III. The book includes a foreword byMichael J. Fox, preface byChristopher Lloyd, introduction byBob Gale and an afterword byRobert Zemeckis.[59] It was released on October 16, 2015, to coincide withBack to the Future Day, and was published byTitan Books in the UK andHarper Design in the US. It was reissued on November 3, 2020, with added contents, to commemorate the 35th anniversary of the trilogy.[84]
Various video games based on theBack to the Future movies have been released over the years for home computers and video game systems.
Lego Dimensions (2015) features twoBack to the Future–themedtoy packs. The Level Pack adds a bonus level that adapts the events of the first film and includes a Marty McFly Minifigure, along with a constructible DeLorean and Hoverboard. The Fun Pack includes a Doc Brown Minifigure and a constructible Time Train fromPart III. Both unlock access to an in-game open world set in Hill Valley. Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd reprise their roles as Marty McFly and Emmett "Doc" Brown respectively.[85] A downloadable content pack forPlanet Coaster (2016), titled theBack to the Future Time Machine Construction Kit, includes customizable in-game replicas of the DeLorean time machine.[86]
In April 2023, it was announced thatBack to the Future and characters from the films, including Marty and Doc, would be featured in the 2024 video gameFunko Fusion.[87][88]
Back to the Future: The Game (2010) was released from December 22, 2010, to June 23, 2011, developed and published byTelltale Games.[89] The game is anepisodicgraphic adventure, and takes place in an alternate timeline based on the original trilogy.[90] It was released as fiveepisodes,[91] with Christopher Lloyd reprising his role as Emmett "Doc" Brown, Claudia Wells reprising her role as Jennifer Parker, and Michael J. Fox making cameo appearances in the final episode.A. J. LoCascio provided the voice for Marty McFly, and Bob Gale assisted with the script.[92] Thomas Wilson reprised his role as Biff Tannen in the 2015 re-release.
The plot of the video game depicts Marty traveling back to 1931 to help Doc, who is in trouble again. The video game depicts several trips by Marty and Doc back and forth from 1931 to the present, due to multiple disruptions to the timeline. In several separate differing timelines, various altered outcomes are shown for the McFly family, and then separately for the entire Hill Valley region. At the conclusion of the game, the timeline is largely restored by Marty and Doc, although with some small differences from the "original" timeline.
Two pinball adaptations of the film trilogy were released. The first pinball adaptation was a physical one produced byData East, available in 1990, and titledBack to the Future: The Pinball. Over two decades later,Zen Studios developed and released a new, digital pinball adaptation in 2017, available as add-on content forPinball FX 3 along with two other tables based on iconic classic films from Universal Pictures,Jaws andE.T. The Extra-Terrestrial.[93] The latter table behaves differently than the original Data East version and features 3-D animated figures and visual effects that are impossible to reproduce on a physical table.
Back to the Future: The Musical is astage musical with original music and lyrics byAlan Silvestri andGlen Ballard, and abook adapted from the original screenplay by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale. The show features hit songs from the film, including "The Power of Love" and "Johnny B. Goode".
Originally slated to première in London'sWest End in 2015,[94] the setting for the film characters inPart II,[95] the production was delayed following the August 2014 departure of directorJamie Lloyd, due to "creative differences" with Zemeckis.[96] The show received its premiere atManchester Opera House in February 2020 ahead of an expected West End transfer. The March 11, 2022, release of the originalcast recording[97] preceded aBroadway production[98] that opened August 3, 2023.
In 2015, Fox and Lloyd starred alongside popularYouTube science personality Go Tech Yourself in an extendedToyota commercial for Toyota's newfuel cell vehicle, theMirai, entitledFueled by the Future. The commercial doubled as a tribute to the franchise and illustrated how the idea of converting trash into fuel had become reality. The commercial was released on October 21—the same date to which Marty, Doc and Jennifer traveled inBack to the Future Part II.[99]
Back to the Future the Ride was a simulator ride based on and inspired by theBack to the Future films and is a mini-sequel to the 1990sBack to the Future Part III. The original attraction opened on May 2, 1991, atUniversal Studios Florida. It also opened on June 2, 1993, atUniversal Studios Hollywood and on March 31, 2001, atUniversal Studios Japan. The rides in the United States have since been replaced byThe Simpsons Ride. The ride in Japan remained operational until May 31, 2016.
In the fall of 2015, after a successfulKickstarter project, theBack in Time documentary film was released.[100] The film features interviews with the members of the cast and crew along with the cultural impact of the trilogy 30 years later. In 2016, theOUTATIME: Saving the DeLorean Time Machine documentary film was released and presents the efforts of Bob Gale,Universal Studios, and a team of fans as they work to restore one of the original screen-used DeLorean time machines. Like theBack in Time documentary,OUTATIME was also successfully funded by a Kickstarter project. A 2021 documentary, titledExpedition: Back to the Future, featured Josh Gates and Christopher Lloyd searching for and restoring an original DeLorean used in the film, with appearances from several original cast members.[101]
| Films |
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| Music | |
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| Other media | |
| Universe | |
| Legacy | |
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