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Bael (demon)

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Demon described in demonological grimoires
This article is about the demon. For the Semitic deity whose Biblical depiction inspired this demon, seeBaal. For the demonic figure Ba'al Zebub sometimes synonymous with Satan, seeBeelzebub. For other uses, seeBael.
Dictionnaire Infernal illustration of Bael

Bael (Ba’al orBaal) is ademon described indemonologicalgrimoires such asThe Lesser Key of Solomon and thePseudomonarchia Daemonum (where he is the first spirit mentioned) and also in theDictionnaire Infernal.

He is described as a hoarsely voiced king with the power to make men invisible and ruling over sixty-six legions of demons.[1][2][3][note 1]

Description

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Thesigil of Bael

The Lesser Key of Solomon describes him as appearing in the form of acat,toad,human, some combination thereof, or other "diverse shapes",[4] while thePseudomonarchia Daemonum and theDictionnaire Infernal state that he appears with the heads of a cat, toad, and human simultaneously.[2][3]

Jacques Collin de Plancy wonders if Bael is the same as the Canaanite deityBaal,[3] a "reasonable" assumption.[5][6] In theLivre des Esperitz, Bael (as Beal) is described as a king ruled by Oriens (himself a demon overseeing thecardinal directioneast, or theOrient), still possessing the power of invisibility, as well as the power to garner the favor of others, but ruling over only six (rather than sixty-six) legions of demons.[7] TheLiber Officiorum Spirituum featuresBaal,Baall,Boal, orBoall, again as a hoarsely voiced king (or sometimes a soldier), with not only the powers of invisibility but also of the sciences and love.[8][9] Sloane MS 3824 mentions Baal, in "Of the Demon Rulers", as a king ruled by Oriens, attributed with teaching science, (again) granting invisibility, and controlling 250 legions of spirits.[10]

Bael appears in later editions ofThe Grimoire of Pope Honorius, under Astaroth, as a prince whose powers include (again) invisibility and popularity.[11][12] In theGrand Grimoire, Bael (as Baal) is listed as a subordinate ofLucifuge Rofocale.[13] According toThomas Rudd, Bael is opposed by theShem HaMephorash angel Vehuiah.[14]

In popular culture

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Explanatory footnotes

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  1. ^Baal, as a deity, is also listed in an earlier and separate entry, though de Plancy does connect the two.

References

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  1. ^Peterson, Joseph H., ed. (May 2001).The Lesser Key of Solomon: Lemegeton Clavicula Salomonis, Detailing the Ceremonial Art of Commanding Spirits Evil. Maine: Weiser Books (published 2001). pp. 7–8.ISBN 1-57863-220-X.
  2. ^abWeyer, Johann (1563). Peterson, Joseph H. (ed.).Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (Liber officiorum spirituum). Twilit Grotto: Esoteric Archives (published 2000). par. 1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  3. ^abcde Plancy, Jacques Collin (1853).Dictionnaire infernal (in French). Paris: Sagnier et Bray. p. 66.
  4. ^Peterson 2001, pp. 7–10.
  5. ^Gettings, Fred (1988). "Baal" and "Bael".Dictionary of Demons. London: Guild publishing. pp. 44, 45.
  6. ^Bane, Theresa (10 January 2014). "Baal".Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland (published 2012). pp. 64–65.ISBN 978-0786488940.
  7. ^Boudet, Jean-Patrice (2003)."Les who's who démonologiques de la Renaissance et leurs ancêtres médiévaux".Médiévales. Langues, Textes, Histoire. Médiévales (in French) (44). Revues.org. par. 5, 25, 28, 40.doi:10.4000/medievales.1019.
  8. ^Porter, John (2011). Campbell, Colin D. (ed.).A Book of the Office of Spirits. Translated byHockley, Frederick. Teitan Press. pp. 8–9, 22.ISBN 978-0933429253.
  9. ^Porter, John; Weston, John (2015). Harms, Daniel; Clark, James R.; Peterson, Joseph H. (eds.).The Book of Oberon: A Sourcebook for Elizabethan Magic (first ed.).Llewellyn Publications. pp. 192–193, 204.ISBN 978-0-7387-4334-9.
  10. ^Ashmole, Elias (2009). Rankine, David (ed.).The Book of Treasure Spirits. Avalonia Books. p. 165.ISBN 978-1-905297-27-6.
  11. ^Banner, James, ed. (1999).The Grimoire of Pope Honorius. Translated by Ch'ien, Kineta (first ed.). Seattle, WA: Trident Books. p. 15.ISBN 1879000091.
  12. ^Rankine, David; Barron, Paul Harry, eds. (August 2013).The Complete Grimoire of Pope Honorius (First ed.). London: Avalonia Books (published 2013). p. 221.ISBN 978-1-905297-65-8.
  13. ^Waite, Arthur Edward (1913)."Part II, Chapter III: 'Concerning the Descending Hierarchy,' Section 1: 'The Names and Offices of Evil Spirits'".The Book of Ceremonial Magic.Internet Sacred Text Archive (published 2002). pp. 184–193.
  14. ^Rudd, Thomas (2010).Skinner, Stephen; Rankine, David (eds.).The Goetia of Dr Rudd. Golden Hoard Press (published 2007). pp. 366–376.ISBN 978-0738723556.
  15. ^"John Sinclair – Folge 124: Die Rache der Horror-Reiter".John Sinclair.
  16. ^"A total of 4 Gunpla including "RG ASTRAY GOLD FRAME AMATSU MINA" and "FULL MECHANICS GUNDAM BAEL" ship today!".G-Tekketsu MS Archives.
  17. ^"Mobile Suit Gundam IRON-BLOODED ORPHANS Official Website - Mobile Suit Archives Vol.007 Gundam Bael".gundaminfo.

Further reading

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Names, number and rankings according to theArs Goetia
King
Prince
Duke
Marquis
Count
Knight
President
Names, number and rankings according toPseudomonarchia Daemonum
King
Prince
Duke
Marquis
Count
Knight
President
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