Star in the constellation Boötes
BX Boötis is astar in the northernconstellation ofBoötes . It is a dim star near the lower limit of visibility to thenaked eye , having a nominalapparent visual magnitude of 6.35.[ 10] Based upon an annualparallax shift of 6.3665 mas ,[ 2] it is located 512 light years away. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by anextinction of 0.13 due tointerstellar dust .[ 13] It is moving closer with a heliocentricradial velocity of −11 km/s.[ 8]
The variability of BX Boötis was probably discovered by Gerhard Robert Miczaika. It was announced in a 1954IAU publication, where he discusses photo-electric measurements of spectrum variables. He wrote "The magnetic-field variable HD 133129 is likewise variable in magnitude with a small amplitude."[ 15] HD 133129 is not BX Boötis, but HD 133029 is. Unlike BX Boötis, HD 133129 does not match Miczaika's description of the star. Kukarkinet al. apparently concluded there was atypographical error in Miczaika's announcement, because they cited Miczaika's 1954 announcement when they gave BX Boötis itsvariable star designation in 1972.[ 16]
This is a magneticCP star [ 1] with astellar classification ofA0 Vsp SiSrCr ,[ 4] indicating this is anA-type main-sequence star . Thespectrum has very weaklines of helium but displays strong overabundances ofsilicon and all of the heavier elements except nickel.[ 17] It is classified as anAlpha² Canum Venaticorum variable [ 7] with a magnitude that varies from 6.33 to 6.41[ 3] over a period of 2.88756 days.[ 1]
BX Boötis is 235[ 13] million years old with aprojected rotational velocity of 30[ 12] km/s. It has 2.7[ 9] times themass of the Sun and 2.5[ 10] times theSun's radius . The star is radiating around 72[ 9] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 9,164 K.[ 11]
^a b c d Adelman, Saul J. (June 2008), "FCAPT uvby Photometry of the mCP Stars HR 1297, 25 Sex, BX Boo, and 49 Her",Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific ,120 (868):595– 601,Bibcode :2008PASP..120..595A ,doi :10.1086/588680 ,S2CID 122107251 . ^a b c d e f Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration ) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" .Astronomy & Astrophysics .616 . A1.arXiv :1804.09365 .Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 .^a b Watson, Christopher (January 4, 2010),"BX Boötis" ,AAVSO Website ,American Association of Variable Star Observers , retrieved5 August 2014 . ^a b Abt, H. A.; Cardona, O. (1984), "The nature of the visual companions of AP and AM stars",Astrophysical Journal ,276 : 266,Bibcode :1984ApJ...276..266A ,doi :10.1086/161610 . ^ Cowley, A.; et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications",Astronomical Journal ,74 :375– 406,Bibcode :1969AJ.....74..375C ,doi :10.1086/110819 . ^a b Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters ,38 (5): 331,arXiv :1108.4971 ,Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A ,doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 ,S2CID 119257644 . ^a b Samus', N. N; Kazarovets, E. V; Durlevich, O. V; Kireeva, N. N; Pastukhova, E. N (2017), "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1",Astronomy Reports ,61 (1):80– 88,Bibcode :2017ARep...61...80S ,doi :10.1134/S1063772917010085 ,S2CID 125853869 . ^a b de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics ,546 : 14,arXiv :1208.3048 ,Bibcode :2012A&A...546A..61D ,doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 ,S2CID 59451347 , A61. ^a b c d Kochukhov, O.; Bagnulo, S. (2006), "Evolutionary state of magnetic chemically peculiar stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics ,450 (2): 763,arXiv :astro-ph/0601461 ,Bibcode :2006A&A...450..763K ,doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20054596 ,S2CID 18596834 . ^a b c Shulyak, D.; et al. (September 2014), "Interferometry of chemically peculiar stars: theoretical predictions versus modern observing facilities",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society ,443 (2):1629– 1642,arXiv :1406.6093 ,Bibcode :2014MNRAS.443.1629S ,doi :10.1093/mnras/stu1259 ,S2CID 96452769 . ^a b c d Soubiran, C.; Le Campion, J.-F.; Cayrel de Strobel, G.; Caillo, A. (June 2010), "The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters",Astronomy and Astrophysics ,515 : A111,arXiv :1004.1069 ,Bibcode :2010A&A...515A.111S ,doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201014247 ,S2CID 118362423 . ^a b Strom, Stephen E.; et al. (2005), "B Star Rotational Velocities in h and χ Persei: A Probe of Initial Conditions during the Star Formation Epoch?",The Astronomical Journal ,129 (2):809– 828,arXiv :astro-ph/0410337 ,Bibcode :2005AJ....129..809S ,doi :10.1086/426748 ,S2CID 15059129 . ^a b c Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2012), "Spatial distribution and kinematics of OB stars",Astronomy Letters ,38 (11):694– 706,arXiv :1606.09028 ,Bibcode :2012AstL...38..694G ,doi :10.1134/S1063773712110035 ,S2CID 119108982 . ^ "HD 46052" .SIMBAD .Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved22 August 2018 .^ Miczaika, G. R. (September 1954)."Photometric Measurements of Magnetic-Field and Spectrum Variables" (PDF) .Transactions of the International Astronomical Union .8 : 805. Retrieved3 December 2024 . ^ Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Perova, N. B. (September 1972)."58th Name-List of Variable Stars" (PDF) .Information Bulletin on Variable Stars .717 .Bibcode :1972IBVS..717....1K . Retrieved2 December 2024 . ^ López-García, Z.; Adelman, S. J. (June 1999), "Elemental abundance studies of CP stars. II. The silicon stars HD 133029 and HD 192913",Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement ,137 (2):227– 232,Bibcode :1999A&AS..137..227L ,doi :10.1051/aas:1999247 .