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BSD/OS

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unix-like operating system
This article is about the proprietary Unix sold by BSDi. For the open source Unix released by Bill Jolitz, see386BSD.

Operating system
BSD/OS
DeveloperBerkeley Software Design, Inc. (1991–2001)
Wind River Systems (2001–2003)
Written inC
OS familyUnix-like (Net/2)
Working stateDiscontinued
Source modelSource-available
Initial releaseBSD/386 1.0, March 1993; 32 years ago (1993-03)
Latest releaseBSD/OS 5.1 / 2003; 22 years ago (2003)
Marketing targetInternet server applications
Available inEnglish
Platformsx86,SPARC,PowerPC
Kernel typeMonolithic
Default
user interface
Command-line interface
LicenseProprietary

BSD/OS is aproprietaryUnix-likeoperating system first released in 1993 asBSD/386. It was originally developed and sold byBerkeley Software Design, Inc. (BSDi) and designed to be aUnix for386-basedPCs. It was built off the Net/2 distribution ofBSD, on which the developers had previously contributed to.[1]

Eventually the operating system was also ported to supportPowerPC andSPARC architectures, and consequently was retitled to BSD/OS as of version 2.0 (1995). In 2001, BSDi sold the rights of the OS toWind River Systems who developed and released version 5.0 in 2003 before discontinuing the product.

History

[edit]

BSDi was formed in 1991 by members of theComputer Systems Research Group (CSRG) atUC Berkeley to develop and sell a proprietary version of BSD Unix forPC compatible systems withIntel 386 (or later) processors. This made use of work previously done byBill Jolitz to port BSD to the PC platform. BSDi had distributed over 300 copies of the beta version of BSD/386 by August 1992.[2]

BSD/386 1.0 was released in March 1993. The company sold licenses and support for it, taking advantage of terms in theBSD License which permit use of the BSD software in proprietary systems, as long the author is credited. The company in turn contributed code and resources to the development of non-proprietary BSD operating systems. In the meantime, Jolitz had left BSDi and independently released afree software BSD for PCs, called386BSD. The BSDi system features complete and thoroughmanpage documentation for the entire system, including complete syntax and argument explanations, examples, file usage, authors, and cross-references to other commands.

BSD/386 licenses (includingsource code) were priced at $995, lower thanAT&TUNIX System V source licenses, a fact highlighted in their advertisements.[3] As part of the settlement ofUSL v. BSDi, BSDI substituted code that had been written for the university's 4.4 BSD-Lite release for disputed code in their OS, effective with release 2.0. By the time of this release, the "386" designation had become dated, and BSD/386 was renamed "BSD/OS". Later releases of BSD/OS also supportSunSPARC-based systems. BSD/OS 5.x versions are available for PowerPC too.[4]

The marketing of BSD/OS became increasingly focused onInternet server applications. However, the increasingly tight market forUnix-compatible software in the late 1990s and early 2000s hurt sales of BSD/OS. On one end of the market, it lacked the certification ofthe Open Group to bear the UNIX trademark, and the sales force and hardware support of the larger Unix vendors. Simultaneously, it lacked the negligible acquisition cost of the open source BSDs andLinux. BSD/OS was acquired byWind River Systems in April 2001.[5] Wind River discontinued sales of BSD/OS at the end of 2003, with support terminated at the end of 2004.

Releases

[edit]
BSD/OS (BSDi) versionRelease date
BSD/386 (BSDi) 0.3.11992, April
BSD/386 (BSDi) 0.3.21992, June
BSD/386 (BSDi) 1.01993, March
BSD/386 (BSDi) 1.11994, February
BSD/OS (BSDi) 2.01995, January
BSD/OS (BSDi) 2.0.11995, June
BSD/OS (BSDi) 2.11996, January
BSD/OS (BSDi) 3.01997, February
BSD/OS (BSDi) 3.11998, March
BSD/OS (BSDi) 4.01998, August
BSD/OS (BSDi) 4.0.11999, March
BSD/OS (BSDi) 4.11999, December
BSD/OS (BSDi) 4.22000, November
BSD/OS (Wind River) 4.32002, March
BSD/OS (Wind River) 5.02003, May
BSD/OS (Wind River) 5.12003, October

References

[edit]
  1. ^Levitt, Jason; Schuman, Evan (June 22, 1992)."For BSD Unix, It's Sayonara".Open Systems Today.
  2. ^"Unix Labs' Berkeley Software Design Suit Finds Berkeley University in Disarray".www.tech-insider.org. RetrievedDecember 6, 2024.
  3. ^McKusick, M. K. (1999). Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix - From AT&T-Owned to Freely Redistributable. Retrieved July 27, 2006, fromhttp://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/kirkmck.html
  4. ^"Wind River Announces Product Rollout for Its BSD/OS UNIX-based Operating System".
  5. ^"Press release:Wind River to Acquire BSDi Software Assets, Extending Development Platforms to Include Robust UNIX-based Operating Systems for Embedded Devices". Archived fromthe original on September 19, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2007.

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