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BP Tauri

Coordinates:Sky map04h 19m 15.8343s, +29° 06′ 26.9295″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Taurus
BP Tauri

Alight curve for BP Tauri, plotted fromTESS data[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationTaurus
Right ascension04h 19m 15.8343s[2]
Declination+29° 06′ 26.9295″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)12.12
Characteristics
Evolutionary stagepre-main-sequence star
Spectral typeK5
Apparent magnitude (G)11.460[3]
Variable typeT Tau
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)15.76±0.13 km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 8.889[3]mas/yr
Dec.: -26.011[3]mas/yr
Parallax (π)7.8494±0.0362 mas[3]
Distance416 ± 2 ly
(127.4 ± 0.6 pc)
Details
Mass1.24+0.25
−0.32
[4] M
Radius2.0[5] R
Luminosity0.93[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.32±0.14[6] cgs
Temperature3640+94
−92
[6] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)11.4+0.25
−0.55
[6] km/s
Age6±4[4] Myr
Other designations
Gaia DR2 164832740220756608,HD 281934,HIP 20160,TYC 1827-554-1,GSC 01827-00554,2MASS J04191583+2906269
Database references
SIMBADdata

BP Tauri is a youngT Tauri star in the constellation ofTaurus about416 light years away, belonging to theTaurus Molecular Cloud.

Properties

[edit]

BP Tauri is still accreting mass at the low rate of9×10−10 M and1.6×10−7 M/year,[7] as evidenced by X-rays produced by infalling matter,[8] and may be still in the process of spin-up.[9] Its chromospheric magnetic fields are rather strong at 2.5+0.15
−0.16
kilogauss,[6] and contains strong non-dipole components.[10] The star is producing 40% of its luminosity via the energy released byaccretion.[5]

Suspected companions

[edit]

There were two suspected stellar companions to BP Tauri on projected separations 3.00 and5.45 arcseconds.[11] These were proven to be a background stars not related to BP Tauri withGaia data though.[12][13]

Protoplanetary system

[edit]

The star is surrounded by aprotoplanetary disk. The disk is strongly depleted in carbon andcarbon monoxide.[14]

The planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
MassSemimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
EccentricityInclinationRadius
protoplanetary disk0–120[15]AU30[14]°

Variability

[edit]

BP Tauri varies in brightness, producing a strong flares due to unsteady accretion[5] held by stellar magnetic field. The lightcurve period is variable from 6.1 to 7.6 days, and quiescent periods without variability are also known.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  2. ^ab"V* BP Tau".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  3. ^abcdBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  4. ^abSimon, M.; Dutrey, A.; Guilloteau, S. (2000), "Dynamical Masses of T Tauri Stars and Calibration of Pre–Main-Sequence Evolution",The Astrophysical Journal,545 (2):1034–1043,arXiv:astro-ph/0008370,Bibcode:2000ApJ...545.1034S,doi:10.1086/317838,S2CID 18064837
  5. ^abcdErrico, L.; Lamzin, S. A.; Vittone, A. A. (2001), "UV spectra of T Tauri stars from the HST and IUE satellites: BP Tau",Astronomy & Astrophysics,377 (2):557–565,Bibcode:2001A&A...377..557E,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011108
  6. ^abcdFlores, C.; Connelley, M. S.; Reipurth, B.; Boogert, A. (2019), "Measuring the Magnetic Field of Young Stars Using iSHELL Observations: BP Tau and V347 Aur",The Astrophysical Journal,882 (2): 75,arXiv:1908.08583,Bibcode:2019ApJ...882...75F,doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab35d4,S2CID 201645503
  7. ^Long, M.;Romanova, M. M.; Kulkarni, A. K.; Donati, J.-F. (2010), "Global 3D simulations of disc accretion on to the classical T Tauri star BP Tauri",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,413 (2):1061–1071,arXiv:1009.3300,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18193.x,S2CID 55134816
  8. ^Schmitt, J. H. M. M.; Robrade, J.; Ness, J.-U.; Favata, F.; Stelzer, B. (2005), "X-rays from accretion shocks in T Tauri stars: The case of BP Tau",Astronomy & Astrophysics,432 (2):L35 –L38,arXiv:astro-ph/0503144,Bibcode:2005A&A...432L..35S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200500014,S2CID 2457531
  9. ^Ireland, Lewis G.; Zanni, Claudio; Matt, Sean P.; Pantolmos, George (2020), "Magnetic Braking of Accreting T Tauri Stars: Effects of Mass Accretion Rate, Rotation, and Dipolar Field Strength",The Astrophysical Journal,906: 4,arXiv:2011.01087,doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abc828,S2CID 226236865
  10. ^Long, Min;Romanova, Marina M.; Lamb, Frederick K. (2009), "Accretion onto stars with octupole magnetic fields: Matter flow, hot spots and phase shifts",New Astronomy,17 (2):232–245,arXiv:0911.5455,Bibcode:2012NewA...17..232L,doi:10.1016/j.newast.2011.08.001,S2CID 119113916
  11. ^Itoh, Yoichi; Tamura, Motohide; Hayashi, Masahiko; Oasa, Yumiko;Hayashi, Saeko S.; Fukagawa, Misato; Kudo, Tomoyuki; Mayama, Satoshi; Ishii, Miki; Pyo, Tae-Soo; Yamashita, Takuya; Morino, Junichi (2008)."Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of Faint Companions around Young Stellar Objects Associated with the Taurus Molecular Cloud".Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan.60 (2):209–218.Bibcode:2008PASJ...60..209I.doi:10.1093/pasj/60.2.209.hdl:20.500.14094/90001427.
  12. ^Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  13. ^Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  14. ^abKama, M.; Bruderer, S.; Carney, M.; Hogerheijde, M.; Van Dishoeck, E. F.; Fedele, D.; Baryshev, A.; Boland, W.; Güsten, R.; Aikutalp, A.; Choi, Y.; Endo, A.; Frieswijk, W.; Karska, A.; Klaassen, P.; Koumpia, E.; Kristensen, L.; Leurini, S.; Nagy, Z.; Perez Beaupuits, J. -P.; Risacher, C.; Van Der Marel, N.; Van Kempen, T. A.; Van Weeren, R. J.; Wyrowski, F.; Yıldız, U. A. (2016). "Observations and modelling of CO and [C I] in protoplanetary disks. First detections of [C I] and constraints on the carbon abundance".Astronomy and Astrophysics.588: 588.arXiv:1601.01449.Bibcode:2016A&A...588A.108K.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526791.S2CID 53941444.
  15. ^Dutrey, A.; Guilloteau, S.; Simon, M. (2003)."The BP Tau disk: A missing link between Class II and III objects?".Astronomy and Astrophysics.402 (3): 1003.Bibcode:2003A&A...402.1003D.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030317.
  16. ^Simon, Theodore; Vrba, Frederick J.; Herbst, William (1990). "The Ultraviolet and Visible Light Variability of BP Tauri: Possible Clues for the Origin of T Tauri Star Activity".The Astronomical Journal.100: 1957.Bibcode:1990AJ....100.1957S.doi:10.1086/115651.
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