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BMW B38 engine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBMW B38)
1.5 liter 3 cylinder petrol engine
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
B38 engine
Overview
ManufacturerBMW
Production2013–present
Layout
ConfigurationStraight-3
Displacement1.2 L (1,198 cc)
1.5 L (1,499 cc)
Cylinder bore78 mm (3.1 in)
82 mm (3.2 in)
Piston stroke83.6 mm (3.29 in)
94.6 mm (3.72 in)
ValvetrainDOHC
Compression ratio11:1
Combustion
TurbochargerSingle-scroll
Fuel systemDirect injection
Fuel typeGasoline
Chronology
PredecessorBMW N13

TheBMW B38 is a 1.2 and 1.5 L (1,198 and 1,499 cc)turbochargedstraight-threeDOHCpetrol engine, which replaced thestraight-fourBMW N13. Production started in 2013.

It is part of a modular BMW engine family, of straight-three (B38), straight-four (B48) and straight-six (B58) alloy block and head petrol engines,[1] which use a displacement of 400 cc (24.4 cu in) per cylinder in the 1.2 and 500 cc (30.5 cu in) per cylinder in the 1.5. It specifically shares a lot of components with theBMW B37, due to their same size/configuration.

The B38 is used in front-wheel drive cars (such as theMini Hatch andBMW 2 Series Active Tourer), as well as BMW's traditional rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive (xDrive) configurations. The first car to use the B38 is theBMW i8 hybrid sports coupé,[2] where it is used as atransversemid-mounted engine.[3]

Design

[edit]

The B38 featuresdirect injection, an 11:1compression ratio,[4] variable valve timing (double-VANOS) and the single-scrollturbocharger with the world's first aluminium turbine housing,[5][6] manufactured byContinental.

On the 1.2 Liter versions, the bore is 78 mm (3.1 in) and the stroke is 83.6 mm (3.3 in). On the 1.5 Liter versions, the bore is 82 mm (3.2 in) and the stroke is 94.6 mm (3.7 in).

Models

[edit]
EngineDisplacementPowerTorqueYears
B38A12U0[7][8]1,198 cc (73 cu in)55 kW (74 bhp)
at 4,000 rpm
150 N⋅m (111 lb⋅ft)
at 1,400–4,000 rpm
2014–
75 kW (101 bhp)
at 4,250 rpm
180 N⋅m (133 lb⋅ft)
at 1,400–4,000 rpm
2014–
B38A15M0 / B38B15M0[8][9][10]1,499 cc (91 cu in)100 kW (134 bhp)–116 kW (156 bhp)
at 4,400–6,000 rpm
220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft)–230 N⋅m (170 lb⋅ft)
at 1,250–4,300 rpm
2014–2018
B38K15T0[3]170 kW (228 bhp)
at 5,800 rpm
320 N⋅m (236 lb⋅ft)
at 3,700 rpm
2013–
B38A15M1 / B38B15M1

(improvement of B38A15M0)

1,499 cc (91 cu in)104 kW (139 bhp)

at 4,400–6,000 rpm

220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft)

at 1,250–4,300 rpm

2018–

B38A12U0

[edit]

Applications:[7]

55 kW (74 hp) version:

  • 2014–currentF55/F56 Mini One First

75 kW (101 hp) version:

B38A15M0 / B38B15M0 (B38A15M1/B38B15M1 for post-2018 manufactured engines)

[edit]

Applications:[9]

75 kW (101 hp) version:

  • 2015–2021 BMWF45/F46 216i Active Tourer / Gran Tourer
  • 2018–presentF55/F56 Mini One

80 kW (107 hp) version:

100 kW (134 hp) version (104kW (141bhp) for post-2018 manufacture)

  • 2015–2019 BMWF20/F21 118i
  • 2015–2021 BMWF22/F23 218i coupe / convertible
  • 2014–2021 BMWF45/F46 218i Active Tourer / Gran Tourer
  • 2015–2019 BMWF30/F31 318i LCI
  • 2015–2021 BMWF48 X1 sDrive18i[11]
  • 2014–present MiniF55/F56/F57 Cooper
  • 2015–2019 MiniF54 Clubman
  • 2017–present MiniF60 Countryman
  • 2017–2023 BMWF39 X2 sDrive18i
  • 2017–2021 BMWF45 225xe Active Tourer (PHEV)
  • 2019–present BMWF40 118i
  • 2019–present BMWF44 218i Gran Coupé
  • 2020–2023 BMWF39 xDrive25e116 kW (156 bhp) version:

B38A15M2

[edit]

Applications:

B38K15T0

[edit]

Applications:[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"BMW modular engines: B37, B38, B47 and B48".www.bmwblog.com. 21 May 2014.Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved10 May 2017.
  2. ^"BMW Dreizylinder-Motoren: Mehr Details im Interview mit Dr. Lopez".www.bimmertoday.de (in German). 18 September 2012.Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved28 May 2017.
  3. ^abc"Product information: I12 Powertrain".www.bimmerpost.com.Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved28 May 2017.
  4. ^"BMW B38 Three Cylinder Turbocharged Engines".www.unixnerd.co.uk.Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved30 September 2020.
  5. ^Morey, Bruce (19 August 2014)."Inside Continental's new aluminum turbocharger".www.sae.org. Retrieved30 September 2020.
  6. ^"Continental Supplies World's First Turbocharger with Aluminum Turbine Housing in Cars".www.continental.com. Retrieved30 September 2020.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ab"B38A12U0".bmwarchive.de. Archived fromthe original on 14 December 2014. Retrieved14 December 2014.
  8. ^ab"3-CYLINDER GASOLINE ENGINES".www.bmwgroup.com. Archived fromthe original on 14 December 2014.
  9. ^ab"B38A15M0".www.bmwarchive.de. Archived fromthe original on 14 December 2014. Retrieved14 December 2014.
  10. ^"HARDTOP 2 DOOR: ALL FEATURES".www.miniusa.com.Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved29 December 2015.
  11. ^"BMW X!: At a glance".www.bmw.com.Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved28 May 2017.
« previous — BMW automotive petrol engines: 2000s to 2020s
2000s2010s2020s
01234567890123456789012345
Straight-3
turbo
B38>>
Straight-4<<M43N40 /N42N45 /N46
<<M44N43
Straight-4
turbo
N13
N20 /N26B46 /B48 >>
Straight-6M54N51 /N52
N53
S54
Straight-6
turbo
N54
N55B58 >>
S55S58 >>
V8<<M62N62
<<S62S65
V8
turbo
N63>>
S63S68>>
V10S85
V12<<M73N73
V12
turbo
N74>>
     Production of previous model continues in parallel
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