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BFW M.35

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sportplane by Willy Messerschmitt
M 35
General information
TypeTwo-seat sports plane
National originGermany
ManufacturerBayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW)
Designer
Number built15
History
Introduction date1934
First flight1933
Developed fromM.23

TheBFW M.35, sometimes known as theMesserschmitt M 35, was a German sports plane of the early 1930s. It was the last of a line designed byWilly Messerschmitt.

Development

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During the period of 1927–33, Messerschmitt designed a series of six sport planes, the single-seatM.17 andM.19, and the two-seatM.23,M.27M.31, and finally theM.35.[1] With the exception of the M.23, none sold in large numbers. They were all single-engine low-wingcantilevermonoplanes with opencockpits and fixedundercarriage. The M.35 kept the extendedfuselage of the M.27 and combined it with an undercarriage of single leg, spatted form.[2]

Two different engines were used. The M35a had a 112 kW (150 hp), seven-cylinderradialSiemens Sh 14a, and the M.35b a 100 kW (135 hp) four-cylinderinline inverted air-cooledArgus As 8b. The former was the shorter and faster of the two. The aircraft first flew in 1933.[2]

Operational history

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The aircraft was first shown to the public and potential buyers at the 1934Aerosalon in Geneva. In that year,Rudolf Hess won theZugspitz trophy in a M.35. In 1934–1935,Wilhelm Stör won the German Aerobatic Championship in a M.35b, and in 1935 the women's prize was taken byVera von Bissing in a similar machine.[2] Stör can be seen flying an M.35 in daring acrobatic maneuvers during the 1935 German filmWunder des Fliegens (Miracle of Flight).

Despite these successes and strong performances at other venues in the late 1930s, only 15 M.35s were built, 13 registered in Germany, one in Spain[3] and reputedly one in Romania.[4] Though the M.35a was faster, the M.35b was commoner; only two M.35as are definitely identified.

Operators

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Spain

Specifications (M.35a)

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Data fromSmith 1971, p. 34

General characteristics

  • Crew: two
  • Length: 7.48 m (24 ft 6 in)
  • Wingspan: 11.57 m (37 ft 11.33 in)
  • Height: 2.75 m (9 ft 0 in)
  • Wing area: 17.0 m2 (183 sq ft)[4]
  • Empty weight: 500 kg (1,102 lb)
  • Gross weight: 800 kg (1,764 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Siemens Sh 14a 7-cylinder radial , 110 kW (150 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 230 km/h (143 mph, 124 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 195 km/h (122 mph, 106 kn)[4]
  • Range: 700 km (435 mi, 378 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 5,800 m (19,000 ft)[4]
  • Rate of climb: 5.05 m/s (994 ft/min) to 1,000 m (3,200 ft)[4]

See also

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Related lists

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toBFW M.35.

Citations

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  1. ^Smith 1971, pp. 18–34
  2. ^abcSmith 1971, pp. 33–4
  3. ^"Golden Years of Aviation - Main".www.goldenyears.ukf.net. Archived fromthe original on 2007-08-24.
  4. ^abcdehttp://www.histaviation.com/Messerschmitt_M_35.html.Archived 2017-03-08 at theWayback Machine
  5. ^"Rafael Ángel Permuy López,La identificación y denominación de los aviones militares españoles (1911 - 1936)"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved2015-02-05.

Cited sources

[edit]
  • Smith, J Richard (1971).Messerschmitt an aircraft album. London: Ian Allan.ISBN 0-7110-0224-X.
BFW Idflieg designations
BFW/Messerschmitt
company designations
RLM designations 1933–1945
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USAAC designations
RAF assigned names
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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