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BBC Wildlife Specials

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1995 British TV series or programme
BBC Wildlife Specials
David Attenborough in the opening sequence ofLions: Spy in the Den
GenreNature documentary
Presented byDavid Attenborough
Narrated byDavid Attenborough
David Tennant
ComposerVarious
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of episodes29 (22 specials)
Production
ProducersNeil Nightingale
Keith Scholey
John Downer
Running time50 or 60 minutes
Production companiesBBC Natural History Unit
John Downer Prods.
Original release
NetworkBBC One
Release14 April 1995 (1995-04-14) –
present

TheBBC Wildlife Specials are a series of nature documentary programmes commissioned byBBC Television. The series premiered in 1995, and 22 specials have been produced to date, with most of the more recent ones consisting of multiple episodes. The earlier programmes were produced in-house by the BBC'sNatural History Unit, but the more recentSpy in the ... titles were made by the independentJohn Downer Productions. The first 18 specials, through 2008, were narrated byDavid Attenborough.Polar Bear: Spy on the Ice (2010),Penguins: Spy in the Huddle (2013) andDolphins: Spy in the Pod (2014) were narrated byDavid Tennant.

The world's leading natural history filmmakers meet the world's most charismatic animals.

—BBC tagline

Broadcast and production history

[edit]

TheWildlife Specials have always been broadcast onBBC One. Following the pilotGreat White Shark: The True Story of Jaws, transmitted in 1995, a sequence of six further programmes were broadcast in 1997, as part of the Natural History Unit's 40th anniversary celebrations. Later specials were screened on an intermittent basis, typically at holiday times to attract a family audience. Viewing figures for the 1997 programmes peaked at 9.5 million, forPolar Bear: The Arctic Warrior.

Although the animals featured in the specials are frequent documentary subjects, theWildlife Specials incorporate the latest filming techniques and scientific research to present the creatures in a new light, as described in the examples below:

  • During the production ofPolar Bear: The Arctic Warrior, the producer and cameraman were trapped on an ice floe for 20 hours, but managed to capture the first scenes of newborn cubs in the den.
  • InLeopard: The Agent of Darkness, infrared cameras are used to reveal the cats' previously unseen nocturnal hunting of baboons.
  • Eagle: The Master of the Skies uses aerial photography to capture dramatic scenes of the birds, including footage of them dropping tortoises from a great height to smash their shells open. Fifteen of the world's sixty species of eagle were filmed for this programme.
  • A specially constructed, remote-controlled airship was used to capture aerial footage ofhumpback whales as they breached, scooping thousands of fish into their mouths, forHumpback Whale: The Giant of the Oceans.
  • Lions: Spy in the Den was the first special to be commissioned from an independent production company. The filmmakers at John Downer Productions used their previous experience on ground-breaking films such asIn-Flight Movie to develop a range of mobile, remote-controlled cameras. The "Boulder Cam" was disguised as a rock, and enabled the capture of the first footage shot inside a pride's den. This technique was developed further for the laterSpy in the ... specials about elephants andbears.
  • Groundbreaking high-speed photography, x-ray imaging and miniature cameras attached to the heads ofsnakes captured footage of new and revealing behaviour inSerpent: Through the Eyes of the Snake.
  • For the two-part specialTrek: Spy on the Wildebeest, cameras disguised as tortoises and crocodiles, and an aerial camera christened "Dragonfly Cam", were developed.
  • InTiger: Spy in the Jungle, trained elephants carried and deployed the "Trunk Cam" and "Tusk Cam", whilst the "Log Cam" gathered unique footage of India's jungle wildlife.

Programmes

[edit]
Camera used in Penguins: Spy in the Huddle

A list of programme titles with original broadcast date:

  • Great White Shark: The True Story of Jaws (1995-04-14)
  • Polar Bear: The Arctic Warrior (1997-11-26)
  • Crocodile: The Smiling Predator (1997-12-03)
  • Leopard: The Agent of Darkness (1997-12-10)
  • Eagle: The Master of the Skies (1997-12-17)
  • Humpback Whale: The Giant of the Oceans (1997-12-24)
  • Wolf: The Legendary Outlaw (1997-12-31)
  • Tiger: The Elusive Princess (1999-04-04)
  • Lions: Spy in the Den (2000-12-03)
  • Grizzly: Face to Face (2001-04-08)
  • Gorillas: On the Trail of King Kong (2002-02-03)
  • Serpent: Through the Eyes of the Snake (2002-04-10)
  • Killer Whale (2003-04-09)
  • Elephants: Spy in the Herd (2003-07-20)
  • Smart Sharks: Swimming With Roboshark (2003-08-03)
  • Bears: Spy in the Woods (2004-11-30)
  • Trek: Spy on the Wildebeest
Episode 1: "The Journey" (2007-01-14)
Episode 2: "The Crossing" (2007-01-21)
  • Tiger: Spy in the Jungle
Episode 1 (2008-03-30)
Episode 2 (2008-04-06)
Episode 3 (2008-04-13)
  • Swarm: Nature's Incredible Invasions[1]
Episode 1: "When Worlds Collide" (2009-01-04)
Episode 2: "One Million Heads, One Beautiful Mind" (2009-01-11)
  • Polar Bear: Spy on the Ice (2010-12-29)
Episode 1
Episode 2
  • Penguins: Spy in the Huddle
Episode 1: "The Journey" (2013-02-11)
Episode 2: "First Steps" (2013-02-18)
Episode 3: "Growing Up" (2013-02-25)
Episode 1 (2014-01-02)
Episode 2 (2014-01-09)
  • Polar Bear, Penguin, Otter, Wallaby, Wombat, Kea: Spy in the Snow (2018-12-30)

Awards

[edit]
  • Leopard won the Award for Innovation at the 1998 Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival
  • Polar Bear won the Best Factual Photography award at the 1998BAFTAs
  • Tiger: The Elusive Princess won the Best Factual Photography award at the 2000BAFTAs
  • A scene of a python swallowing an antelope whole, fromSerpent, won Best Factual Moment at the BBC's2002 TV Moments awards show

Merchandise

[edit]

To accompany the transmission of the 1997 specials, the hardcover bookThe BBC Natural History Unit's Wildlife Specials (ISBN 1-900-72416-2) was published by Trident Press on 10 November 1997. It includes a foreword by David Attenborough, an introduction by series producer Keith Scholey, and six chapters about the animals featured in those specials, each written by the producer of the programme about that particular animal.

On 23 May 2004, four of the early specials,Leopard,Eagle,Tiger: The Elusive Princess, andSerpent, were released on DVD, both individually and as a box set.[2] The first eight specials were released previously onVHS.

Other specials were released on DVD later.Lions,Elephants, andBears were collectively released asThe Spy in the ... Collection on 2 October 2006.Trek andTiger: Spy in the Jungle were each released separately on 9 June 2008.

References

[edit]
  1. ^[1][dead link]
  2. ^"Four Wildlife Specials Released on Individual DVDs". BBC Press Office. 28 May 2004.

External links

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