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| BBC Nine O'Clock News | |
|---|---|
 Final title sequence, 1999–2000 | |
| Also known as | BBC News at Nine (1999–2000) |
| Created by | BBC News |
| Presented by |
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| Theme music composer |
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| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Running time | 30 minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | BBC1 |
| Release | 14 September 1970 (1970-09-14) – 13 October 2000 (2000-10-13) |
| Related | |
| Not the Nine O'Clock News BBC Ten O'Clock News | |
TheBBC Nine O'Clock News is a news programme that wasBBC News' flagship for more than thirty years. It was launched on 14 September 1970 and ran until 13 October 2000, when it was replaced by theBBC Ten O'Clock News (laterBBC News at Ten).
TheNine O'Clock News was the BBC's flagship TV news bulletin throughout its run, but the format changed significantly over its 30 years. It replacedThe Main News, which went out at 8:45 pm, in a response to the launch byITN of theNews at Ten. It was the first bulletin to have a closing set of music; other bulletins would show weather forecasts at the end instead. The first week of the TV bulletin was presented byRobert Dougall, followed byRichard Baker andKenneth Kendall, each presenting five consecutive nightly bulletins. The choice of these three was significant, echoing the original BBC television bulletins of 1955, which they had also presented. Between 13 November 1972 to 5 March 1976 the programme had two presenters. The set used by the bulletin was designed to differentiate from the day's bulletins; an example of this was in September 1981, where theNine O'Clock News had a wooden effect whereas other bulletins used a plain blue background instead.
In 1981, traditional BBC newsreaders such asRichard Baker stopped presenting theNine O'Clock News regularly and were replaced by journalists; initiallyJohn Humphrys and John Simpson, who were later joined by other journalists such asJulia Somerville,Sue Lawley andMichael Buerk. However, the two most significant revamps happened on 2 September 1985 and 30 October 1988.
As well as changes to presentation, the 1985 relaunch gave the bulletin its own signature tune, distinct from that of other BBC News bulletins; computer graphics were also introduced. The bulletin became double-headed again during this period, with Julia Somerville and John Humphrys becoming the main presenters, withAndrew Harvey substituting when one was unavailable andNicholas Witchell becoming lead presenter when neither were available. Humphreys left in 1986 to presentToday onBBC Radio 4, while Somerville defected toITN the following year.Martyn Lewis became lead presenter, substituted by Witchell and Buerk. Co-presenters around this period included Harvey,Philip Hayton,Debbie Thrower andMoira Stuart
The revamp on 31 October 1988 was more about content as well as style. An increasing emphasis was placed on analysis and specialist journalism. At the same time the programme reverted to a single presenter, usually Buerk or Lewis on rotation. Humphreys and Harvey provided relief when neither were available. At this time, the programme was typically 28 minutes long.
On 13 April 1993, all of the BBC News bulletins were relaunched with a more uniform look. This programme and the late weekend bulletins were given a darker set and a stereo orchestral version of the previous mono title music. Lewis andPeter Sissons swapped jobs in 1994, Lewis becoming a main presenter of theSix O'Clock News while Sissons joined Buerk on rotation for theNine O'Clock News. Humphreys and Witchell were relief newscasters.
A more comprehensive relaunch of all the BBC News output came on 10 May 1999, after which this programme shared a common theme and set with its daytime counterparts. During this period, the programme was advertised as theBBC News at Nine.George Alagiah became the relief newscaster around this period.
In August 2000,BBC Director-GeneralGreg Dyke announced plans to move the bulletin to 10 pm,[1] initially scheduled for 2001. However, in response to the impending return ofITV News at Ten, this was moved forward to 16 October 2000.[2] As a result the final bulletin, before the transition to theTen O'Clock News, was presented by George Alagiah inJerusalem and Peter Sissons in London on 13 October 2000.[3]
The programme was broadcast onBBC One and inspired aBBC Two comedy show running in the same time slot,Not the Nine O'Clock News.
