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B. Y. Tudawe

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Sri Lankan politician
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B. Y. Tudawe
බී. වයි. තුඩාවේ
Deputy Minister of Education
In office
1970–1977
Prime MinisterSirimavo Bandaranaike
Member of theCeylon Parliament
forMatara
In office
March 1965 – July 1977
Preceded byMahanama Samaraweera
Succeeded byS. K. Piyadasa
Personal details
Born(1915-09-25)25 September 1915
Died22 January 2000(2000-01-22) (aged 84)
NationalitySri Lankan
Political partyCommunist Party of Sri Lanka
SpouseRamyalyn Tudawe
ChildrenRanjini Tudawe
Alma materSt. Servatius' College
OccupationTeacher

Balaupasakage Yasodis Tudawe (25 September 1915 – 22 January 2000) was aSri Lankan communist politician.[1] He was a member of theCommunist Party of Sri Lanka, serving two terms as amember of parliament and one term asDeputy Ministerof Education. He studied atSt. Servatius' College, Matara.

Early life and career

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Born in 1915 to a poor family in the village of Tudawa inMatara. Having completed his schooling, Tudawe became a teacher at the C.C. School at Gabadaweeadiya, Matara. He studied atSt. Servatius' College, Matara. He soon joined the Teachers' Association, Co-operative Society and the Youth Buddhist Society. He later became the District Secretary, Matara of the National Teachers Union of Ceylon.

Political career

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He joined theCommunist Party of Sri Lanka and rose to the post of District Secretary of the party and was a member of the Central Committee of the party. He was arrested by the police on charges of violating the curfew law during the1953 Hartal, which had taken place in the country in the wake of the 1953 rice price hike. He was a founding member of the Matara Co-operative Hospitals Society. He represented Ceylon in the International Co-operative Conference in Poland. When the Soviet astronautYuri Gagarin arrived in Matara in 1962, Thudawe translated his speech into Sinhala.

As a long-standing member of the Ceylon Communist Party, he was elected to parliament at the1965 general election in theMatara electorate and was re-elected at the subsequent1970 general election by a majority of the votes. Tudawe was appointed Deputy Minister of Education in theUnited Front government led by Prime MinisterSirimavo Bandaranaike.[2] He was defeated in the1977 general election, in which for the first time the Communist Party was left without parliamentary representation, however he thereafter elected as the opposition leader of theMatara Municipal Council.

In the first Provincial Council election held in 1988, Tudawe was elected to the Southern Provincial Council and held the position of opposition leader and helped the Communist party to work on a correct path. He was elected Minister of the Southern Provincial Council in 1993, but the council was confined only to a few days because it was defeated by a no-confidence motion. Despite losing the re-election, he managed to continue his political career and public service.

Assassination attempt

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On 1 October 1987, theJVP which was engaged in theirsecond insurrection, launched a wave of attacks on other left wing parties. On 1 October theLanka Sama Samaja Party andCeylon Communist Party offices were attacked and burnt, and B. Y. Tudawe was shot by JVP gunmen whilst he watched television at his home in Matara, the following day the Communist Party offices in Matara were also attacked. Although hospitalised for a long period, he made a complete recovery and returned to politics carrying theJVP assassin's bullets till the day he died.[3]

Personal life

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B. Y. Thudawe was married Ramyalyn Tudawe in 1944 and has one child, Ranjini Tudawe.

Death

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He died on January 22, 2000, at the age of 84 due to sudden illness.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Hon. Tudawe, Balaupasakage Yasodis, M.P."Directory of Former Members.Parliament of Sri Lanka. Retrieved4 November 2019.
  2. ^"A Lost Revolution: The JVP Insurrection 1971".InfoLanka Forum. 12 May 2005. Retrieved7 June 2020.
  3. ^Rubin, Barnett R. (1987).Cycles of Violence: Human Rights in Sri Lanka Since the Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement. Human Rights Watch. p. 74.ISBN 9780938579434. Retrieved4 November 2019.
  4. ^"Communist Party Politician dies".TamilNet. 22 January 2000. Retrieved7 June 2020.
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