| Bắc Hà dog | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Other names | Vietspitz | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Origin | Vietnam | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||||||||||||||
TheBắc Hà dog (Vietnamese:chó Bắc Hà) is a medium-sizespitz dog breed and one of Vietnam's Four Great National Dogs (Vietnamese:tứ đại quốc khuyển).[1][2] This primitive dog breed is primarily used a hunter and guard dog by theHmong people innorthern Vietnam, especially in theBắc Hà district andSi Ma Cai district ofLào Cai province.[2][3] While not recognized by theFédération Cynologique Internationale, the Bắc Hà dog is recognized by the Vietnam Kennel Association.[4]
While much of the Bắc Hà dog's history is speculative, they are thought to be descended from heavier-coated mountain dogs ofsouthern China who accompanied the Hmong in their migration toVietnam.[5][2] Hmong traditions reports that the Hmong people themselves originated near theYellow River region ofChina.[6] The Hmong people were subjected to persecution and genocide by theQing dynasty in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and many fled to the mountains ofnorthern Vietnam.[5]
According to Hmong legend, after arriving to Lào Cai, adhole came down from the mountains and mated with the female dogs, producing puppies with red fur and especially wild and fierce temperaments. These puppies were the first Bắc Hà dogs.[7]
In October 2020, a Bắc Hà dog named Sói won the Vietnamese Native Breeds Championship Dog Show.[3]
The bắc Hà is a medium-sized dog breed. An adult male dog is approximately 52–58 cm (20–23 in) tall at the shoulder and weighs about 22–28 kg (49–62 lb). Female dogs are usually smaller, about 50–56 cm (20–22 in) tall and weigh about 18–24 kg (40–53 lb). The bắc Hà has a large, round skull and a flat and broad forehead. The dog's ears are triangular, face down and wide at the base. Their eyes are almond-shaped, round and have thick rims. They are double coated, usually yellow brown, dark brown, black or white in color. The fur forms a mane around the neck and shoulders, and the tail is heavily feathered.[4]
Like other hunting and guarding breeds, the Bắc Hà is fiercely loyal and protective of their family members.[4] They are highly intelligent and quick to pick up commands.
Dogs originating inVietnam | ||
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