Beni Ikhlef ﺑﻨﻰ ﻳﺨﻠﻒ | |
|---|---|
Commune and town | |
Location of Béni Ikhlef commune within Béchar Province | |
| Coordinates:29°34′30″N1°36′33″W / 29.57500°N 1.60917°W /29.57500; -1.60917 | |
| Country | |
| Province | Béchar Province |
| District | Kerzaz District |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,615 km2 (1,010 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 400 m (1,300 ft) |
| Population (2008)[2] | |
• Total | 2,459 |
| • Density | 0.9403/km2 (2.435/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
Béni Ikhlef (Arabic:ﺑﻨﻰ ﻳﺨﻠﻒ) is a town andcommune inKerzaz District,Béchar Province, in westernAlgeria. As of the 2008 census, its population was 2,459,[2] up from 2,280 in 1998,[3] with an annual growth rate of 0.8%.[2] The commune covers an area of 2,617 square kilometres (1,010 sq mi).[1]
Béni Ikhlef lies on the left (northeast) bank of theOued Saoura in theSaoura valley. TheGrand Erg Occidental, a large area of continuoussand dunes lies to the east, while the rocky ridges of theOugarta Range rise to the west, running from northwest to southeast along the opposite side of the river from the town.
Béni Ikhlef has ahot desert climate, with extremely hot summers and warm winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.
| Climate data for Béni Ikhlef | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.3 (72.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 35.8 (96.4) | 42.2 (108.0) | 45.1 (113.2) | 44.6 (112.3) | 40.4 (104.7) | 33.6 (92.5) | 24.4 (75.9) | 18.9 (66.0) | 32.0 (89.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) | 14.4 (57.9) | 18.7 (65.7) | 23.1 (73.6) | 27.6 (81.7) | 33.1 (91.6) | 36.5 (97.7) | 35.1 (95.2) | 31 (88) | 24.1 (75.4) | 17.5 (63.5) | 12.3 (54.1) | 23.8 (74.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4 (39) | 6.6 (43.9) | 10.8 (51.4) | 15 (59) | 19.5 (67.1) | 24.7 (76.5) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) | 23.4 (74.1) | 16.8 (62.2) | 10.7 (51.3) | 5.7 (42.3) | 16.0 (60.8) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 6 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 9 (0.4) | 4 (0.2) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 6 (0.2) | 8 (0.3) | 7 (0.3) | 52 (2) |
| Source: climate-data.org[4] | |||||||||||||
Agriculture is the main industry in Béni Ikhlef. The commune has a total of 394 hectares (970 acres) ofarable land, of which 314 hectares (780 acres) isirrigated.[5] There are a total of 36,420date palms planted in the commune.[6] As of 2009 there were 614 sheep, 347 goats, 45camels, and 13 cattle. There were also 6700 chickens.[7]
Tourist attractions include sand dunes, palm groves and an ancient fort.[8]
95% of Béni Ikhlef's population is connected to drinking water,[9] 95% is also connected to the sewerage system,[10] and 91% (including 560 buildings) have access to electricity.[11]
Béni Ikhlef has a total of 436 houses, of which 302 are occupied, giving an occupation rate of 8.1 inhabitants per occupied building.[12]
Béni Ikhlef is on the N6 national highway betweenBéchar to the northwest andAdrar to the southeast. Towns accessible to the north via the N6 includeEl Ouata,Béni Abbès andIgli, while to the south the towns ofKerzaz,Timoudi andOuled Khoudir can be accessed. Béni Ikhlef is 312 kilometres (194 mi) from the provincial capital,Béchar.[13]
There is a total length of 24 kilometres (15 mi) of roads in the commune.[14]
There are 3 elementary schools, with 20 classrooms including 15 in use.[15] There are a total of 706 school students.[16]
9.1% of the population has a tertiary education (the second highest in the province), and another 21.9% has competed secondary education.[17] The overall literacy rate is 81.8%, and is 90.6% among males and 72.6% among females.[18]
Béni Ikhlef has one room care facility. There are no hospitals, clinics, or pharmacies. The nearest clinics are in Kerzaz and El Ouata, and the nearest hospital is inBéni Abbès.[19]
Béni Ikhlef has 2 operationalmosques, with another 1 under construction.[20]
The commune is composed of two localities:[21]
Guerzim also lies on the N6 highway, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of the main town of Beni Ikhlef.[22]