Bârlad | |
|---|---|
 Royal church  Saint Elias Church  Premier Hotel  Mihai Eminescu cultural center  Statue ofAlexandru Ioan Cuza | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location in Vaslui County | |
  Bârlad Location in Romania | |
| Coordinates:46°13′N27°40′E / 46.217°N 27.667°E /46.217; 27.667 | |
| Country | Romania |
| County | Vaslui |
| Government | |
| • Mayor(2020–2024) | Dumitru Boroș[2] (PNL) |
Area | 15 km2 (5.8 sq mi) |
| Population (2021-12-01)[1] | 52,475 |
| • Density | 3,500/km2 (9,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
| Vehicle reg. | VS |
| Website | www |
Bârlad (Romanian pronunciation:[bɨrˈlad]ⓘ) is a city inVaslui County, Romania. It lies on the banks of the riverBârlad, which waters the high plains ofWestern Moldavia.
At Bârlad the railway fromIași diverges, one branch skirting the riverSiret, the other skirting thePrut; both reunite atGalați. Along with a maze of narrow and winding streets, Bârlad features several notable modern buildings, including the hospital administered by the Saint Spiridion Foundation of Iași. In the vicinity of the city are the ruins of aRoman camp.
The city is the birthplace of RomanianDomnitor (Ruler) and diplomatAlexandru Ioan Cuza.
Scholars continue to debate the origin of the city's name. TheHypatian Codex mentions a market town calledBerlad, and some historians, influenced by a documentBogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu published in the 19th century, have tried to link this town and its inhabitants (variously considered Romanians, East Slavs or an amalgam) with the Moldavian Bârlad.Ioan Bogdan demonstrated that the Hasdeu document was false, thus invalidating the hypothesis. LikeSiret andSuceava, the medieval town took its name from the adjacent river, but nothing more can be said for certain.Constantin Cihodaru linked the name, of possible Hungarian origin, to a Slavic word (berlo — "rod", "cottage" orbirlo — "swamp"), to which was added the Hungarian suffix-d, also found, for example, in the namesCenad,Arad,Tușnad, andTășnad. Supporting this notion is the historic presence of a significant Hungarian community, with traditions recalling the fight against the Tatars in the mid-14th century.[3]
DuringWorld War II, Bârlad was captured on 24 August 1944 bySoviet troops of the2nd Ukrainian Front during theJassy–Kishinev Offensive.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1859 | 13,165 | — |
| 1900 | 24,484[4] | +86.0% |
| 1912 | 25,288 | +3.3% |
| 1930 | 26,204 | +3.6% |
| 1948 | 24,035 | −8.3% |
| 1956 | 32,040 | +33.3% |
| 1966 | 41,060 | +28.2% |
| 1977 | 55,937 | +36.2% |
| 1992 | 77,518 | +38.6% |
| 2002 | 69,183 | −10.8% |
| 2011 | 55,837 | −19.3% |
| 2021 | 52,475 | −6.0% |
Bârlad features a total number of 43 school units, of which 23kindergartens, 12 primary and secondary schools, 5 high schools, onevocational school, one music and arts school, an orphanage for preschool children, and one for school children.
All these units are subordinated to theRomanian Ministry of Education.
EducationMain high schools are:
Bârlad istwinned with:
"Rulmentul Bârlad" is the city's rugby team, currently playing in the first rugby league in Romania. One of the pioneers of rugby in Romania, the first team was created in 1956 under the name of "Constructorul", meaning "The Builder" inRomanian. "S.C. RULMENȚI S.A. Bârlad" was formed later on in 1962, competing in the first tier of the Romanian rugby division ever since. The team colours are white and blue.Notable performances are the winning of the 1986 and 1987 F.R.R cup (Federația Română de Rugby - The Romanian Rugby Cup).
"Fepa '74 Bârlad" was the city's football team, changing its name to "F.C. Bârlad" shortly after. Its best performance was the promotion in the second tier of the Romanian Football Championship in the mid-1980s.
Football
Rugby
Gymnastics
Kickboxing
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