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Ayabadhu language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Not to be confused withWestern Ayabadhu language.

Ayabadhu
Native toAustralia
RegionCape York Peninsula,Queensland; north of Coleman River, south of Coen.
EthnicityAyapathu,Yintyingka
Extinct(date missing)
Language codes
ISO 639-3ayd
Glottologayab1239
AIATSIS[1]Y60
ELPAyapathu

Ayabadhu (Ayapathu), orBadhu, is anextinctAustralian Aboriginal language of thePaman family spoken on theCape York Peninsula ofNorth Queensland,Australia by theAyapathu people.[1][2]: 17  The Ayabadhu language region includes theCook Shire and the areas aroundCoen andPort Stewart.[3]

Verstraete and Rigsby (2015) determined that Ayabadhu and Yintyingka, spoken by theYintyingka andLamalama and previously known as coastal Ayapathu, are closely related and dialects of the same language.[2]: 51  They also found these dialects to be "structurally different" toWestern Ayapathu.[4] The nameYintjinggu/Jintjingga has been used for both Ayabadhu and the neighboringUmbindhamu language.[1][5]

Phonology

[edit]

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Midɛɛːɔɔː
Opena

Consonants

[edit]
PeripheralLaminalApicalGlottal
LabialVelarDentalPalatalAlveolar
Plosivepkctʔ
Nasalmŋɲn
Rhoticr
Laterall
Approximantwjɹ
  • Consonants may show gemination[Cː] when in intervocalic position after a stressed initial-syllable with a short vowel.
  • Voicing among stops may be heard as[b,ɡ,d̪,ɟ,d] when following nasal sounds, or within the onset of a third syllable in trisyllablic words.
  • /t/ may also have a trilled allophone[tʳ] within the onset of a second syllable.
  • /w/ may also be heard as a fricative[β] or an approximant[β̞] within intervocalic positions.[6]

Vocabulary

[edit]

Some words from the Ayabadhu language, as spelt and written by Ayabadhu authors include:[3]

  • 'Agu: land
  • 'Eka: head
  • Kaleny: uncle
  • Kangka: leaf
  • Ko'on: magpie goose
  • Kuche: two
  • Mayi: food
  • Punga: sun
  • Wanthi punga: good day

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcY60 Ayabadhu at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  2. ^abVerstraete, Jean-Christophe; Rigsby, Bruce (2015).A Grammar and Lexicon of Yintyingka. Walter de Gruyter.doi:10.1515/9781614519003.ISBN 978-1-5015-0071-8.
  3. ^abCC-BY license icon This Wikipedia article incorporates text fromAyabadhu published by theState Library of Queensland underCC BYlicence, accessed on 3 June 2022.
  4. ^"Y236: Yintyingka".Australian Indigenous Languages Database.Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. 26 July 2019. Retrieved3 June 2022.
  5. ^"Y50: Umpithamu".Australian Indigenous Languages Database.Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. 26 July 2019. Retrieved3 June 2022.
  6. ^Verstraete, Jean-Christophe; Rigsby, Bruce (2015).A Grammar and Lexicon of Yintyingka. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
North
Northeast
Wik
Lamalamic
Yalanjic
Southwest
Norman
Thaypan
Southern
Other
Dyirbalic
Maric
Waka–Kabic
Durubalic
Gumbaynggiric
Wiradhuric
Yuin–Kuric
Gippsland
Yugambeh–Bandjalang
Other
Yotayotic
Kulinic
Kulin
Drual
Lower Murray
Thura-Yura
Mirniny
Nyungic
Kartu
Kanyara–Mantharta
Ngayarta
Marrngu
Ngumpin–Yapa
Warumungu
Warluwaric
Kalkatungic
Mayi
Yolŋu
Wati
Arandic
Karnic
Other
Macro-Gunwinyguan
Maningrida
Mangarrayi-Marran
Gunwinyguan
Other
Tangkic
Garrwan
Italics indicateextinct languages
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