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Avenay

Coordinates:49°06′07″N0°27′32″W / 49.1019°N 0.4589°W /49.1019; -0.4589
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the town in the Marne département, seeAvenay-Val-d'Or.
Commune in Normandy, France
Avenay
Tombstone in the old Fierville Church at Avenay
Tombstone in the old Fierville Church at Avenay
Map
Location of Avenay
Avenay is located in France
Avenay
Avenay
Show map of France
Avenay is located in Normandy
Avenay
Avenay
Show map of Normandy
Coordinates:49°06′07″N0°27′32″W / 49.1019°N 0.4589°W /49.1019; -0.4589
CountryFrance
RegionNormandy
DepartmentCalvados
ArrondissementCaen
CantonÉvrecy
IntercommunalityCC Vallées Orne Odon
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Françoise Paris[1]
Area
1
5.62 km2 (2.17 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
561
 • Density99.8/km2 (259/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
14034 /14210
Elevation35–120 m (115–394 ft)
(avg. 90 m or 300 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Avenay (French pronunciation:[avnɛ]) is acommune in theCalvadosdepartment in theNormandyregion of north-westernFrance.

Geography

[edit]

Avenay is located some 12 km south-west ofCaen just east ofÉvrecy. Access to the commune is by the D36 road fromSainte-Honorine-du-Fay in the south-west which passes through the heart of the commune and the village and continues north to join the D8. Apart from the village there is the hamlet ofLa Coquerie on the eastern border. The commune consists entirely of farmland.[3]

TheGuigne river flows along the northern border of the commune towards the east where it joins theOrne south of Bully.[3]

Neighbouring communes and villages[3]

History

[edit]

The oldest traces of Avenay village date fromGallo-Roman times. In 1820-1821 some remains of Gallo-Roman houses were found. In the Middle Ages, the village depended on the Bishop of Bayeux.[4]

In 1827 Avenay (336 inhabitants in 1821) absorbed Fierville-en-Bessin (68 people) in the east of its territory.[5]

Administration

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(April 2021)

List of Successive Mayors[6]

FromToName
1850Louis Touraille
18501860Jean Labbé
18601863Adolphe Viel
18631870Pierre Gallet
18701872Jean-Louis Londe
18721875Edouard Accard
18751881Gustave Feron
18811883Pierre Sauvage
18831902Jean-Louis Londe
19021909Louis Lebrun
19091923Émile Lemoine
19231937Louis Lemonnier
19371945Jean Barbot
19451977Pierre Lecorsu
19771989François Lecorsu
19891995Lucien Martin
19952014Gérard Lemoine
20142020Jean-Louis Lechevalier
20202026Françoise Paris

Demography

[edit]

In 2017 the commune had 557 inhabitants. This table includes the population of Fierville-en-Bassin prior to 1827.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793390—    
1800287−4.29%
1806402+5.78%
1821404+0.03%
1831435+0.74%
1836430−0.23%
1841433+0.14%
1846435+0.09%
1851395−1.91%
1856409+0.70%
1861398−0.54%
1866370−1.45%
1872345−1.16%
1876338−0.51%
1881314−1.46%
1886310−0.26%
1891289−1.39%
1896267−1.57%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901238−2.27%
1906242+0.33%
1911257+1.21%
1921240−0.68%
1926239−0.08%
1931230−0.76%
1936232+0.17%
1946184−2.29%
1954210+1.67%
1962238+1.58%
1968293+3.53%
1975302+0.43%
1982372+3.02%
1990384+0.40%
1999406+0.62%
2007504+2.74%
2012524+0.78%
2017557+1.23%
Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE[8]

Sites and Monuments

[edit]
Tomb in the old Fierville Church
  • TheChurch of Mary of the Assumption (Reconstruction).
  • Ruins of theChurch of Fierville.[9]
  • TheChateau of Fierville (16th century).
  • Pompierre Manor (15th century).

Activities and events

[edit]

Each year, during the 3rd weekend in June, the Festival Committee of Avenay organises an inter-regional competition of bread.

One hundredbakers are judged every year. The competition focuses on different types of bread:Pain brié,Pain de campagne, traditionalBaguettes,Croissants etc.

The jury, composed of baking professionals and consumers, use many criteria of quality and presentation.

The results are announced on Sunday afternoon at the fair in the village. The fair begins with a snack ofTripe at 9 am which brings hundreds of gourmands. The day continues withMass and an exceptional sale of gold tripe.

On this day, the bakers make bread and pastries using bakery equipment and ovens installed specially for the festival. Visitors can buy bread made before their eyes.

The school fair is also held on the same day. On this occasion the students of the school perform several Norman dances in traditional costumes.

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Avenay, along with eight other communes,Amayé-sur-Orne,Maizet,Montigny,Préaux-Bocage,Maisoncelles-sur-Ajon,Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay,Vacognes-Neuilly andMontillières-sur-Orne, is a member of The ICL Val Orne, which has organised beingtwinned with:[10]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^abcGoogle Maps
  4. ^Arcisse de Caumont,Monumental Statistic of Calvados, Hardel, Caen, 1846, Vol. 1, p. 129-131(in French)
  5. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Fierville-en Bessin,EHESS(in French).
  6. ^"MairesGenWeb".www.francegenweb.org.
  7. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Avenay,EHESS(in French).
  8. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  9. ^Photo of the Church of Fierville on Ministry of Culture Memoire database(in French)
  10. ^"Associations et clubs – Sainte-Honorine-du-Fay".

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toAvenay.
Calvados (department)Communes of theCalvados department
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avenay&oldid=1319383490"
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