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Automedon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Son of Diores and charioteer of Achilles
For other uses, seeAutomedon (poet) andSS Automedon.
Henri Regnault:Automedon with the Horses of Achilles (1868)

InGreek mythology,Automedon (/ɔːˈtɒmɪdən/;Ancient Greek: Αὐτομέδων), son ofDiores,[1] wasAchilles' charioteer, who drove the immortal horsesBalius and Xanthos.[2] He was born on the island of Skyros.[3]

Mythology

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InHomer'sIliad, Automedon rides into battle oncePatroclus dons Achilles's armor, commanding Achilles' horses Balius and Xanthos. After Patroclus dies, Automedon is driven to the rear of the battle, where he tries to console the bereaved horses.

Zeus finally intervenes, and Automedon resumes driving the chariot,[4] but cannot aid theAchaeans untilAlcimedon agrees to be his driver. He repels an attempt on his life byHector,Aeneas,Chromios, andAretos, killing Aretos[5] and taking his armor in the process. He also appears in theAeneid at line 477 of Book II, when the Greek forces break into the palace ofPriam.

Notes

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  1. ^Homer,Iliad 17.429 & 474
  2. ^The New Century Classical Handbook; Catherine Avery, editor; Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1962, p. 205:
    "Automedon...In Homeric legend (Iliad), a son of Diores. He was Achilles' charioteer, the driver of the immortal horses Balius and Xanthus."
  3. ^"Homeric world SKYROS (Island) STEREA HELLAS - GTP - Greek Travel Pages".www.gtp.gr. Retrieved2024-02-15.
  4. ^The New Century Classical Handbook; Catherine Avery, editor; Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1962, p. 205: "Automedon...was Achilles' charioteer, the driver of the immortal horses Balius and Xanthus. After the death of Patroclus, who had borrowed the[m]...the horses...refused to leave the battlefield. Automedon could not persuade them...and finally, after Zeus had assured them that they would never fall into Hectors hands, Automedon drove them back"
  5. ^The New Century Classical Handbook; Catherine Avery, editor; Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1962, p. 144: "Aretus...was slain by Achilles' charioteer, Automedon"

References

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External links

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  • Media related toAutomedon at Wikimedia Commons
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