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| Formation |
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|---|---|
| Founders |
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| Legal status | Public company limited by guarantee (1993–present) |
| Purpose | Advocacy for the preservation of Australia's existingconstitutional monarchy |
National Convener | David Flint (Since 1998)[1] |
Executive Director | Jai Martinkovits (since 2011)[2] |
Young National Convener | Daniel Lahood[3] |
| Website | www |
| Part ofa series on |
| Conservatism in Australia |
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Australians for Constitutional Monarchy (ACM) is a group that aims to preserveAustralia'sconstitutional monarchy, withCharles III asKing of Australia. The group states that it is a non-partisan, not-for-profit organisation whose role is "To preserve, to protect and to defend our heritage: the Australian constitutional system, the role of theCrown in it and ourFlag".
On 4 June 1992 Australians for Constitutional Monarchy held their first public meeting atSydney Town Hall attended by about 450 people. The foundation council included the former Chief Justice of the High Court,Sir Harry Gibbs; the Chancellor of Sydney University,Dame Leonie Kramer; former Sydney Lord Mayor, MrDoug Sutherland; the President of the NSW Court of Appeal, JusticeMichael Kirby; former Liberal Party Federal President,Sir John Atwill; and MrBarry O'Keefe QC.[4][5]
Australians for Constitutional Monarchy was active in challenging Australia's republican organisations and playing a key role in the "No Republic" campaign during the lead up to Australia's 1999 republic referendum, receiving 73.39% of the constitutional monarchist vote for the 1998Constitutional Convention.[6]Kerry Jones, ACM's Executive Director was appointed by thePrime Minister as Chairman of the official Vote No Committee, whileMalcolm Turnbull became Chairman of the Vote Yes Committee. On the basis of votes won in the Convention election, ACM received eight seats and independent republicans two. Over 50,000 supporters worked in the ACM campaign across the Commonwealth, with full-time directors being appointed in all states and the ACT, reporting to a full-time National Campaign Director. Coordinators were appointed in each of the Federal electorates, 72% of whom subsequently voted No, with the national Yes vote totalling 45%.
The group also organised a public protest against the eviction ofNew South Wales GovernorGordon Samuels fromGovernment House byPremierBob Carr, in 1996. The march blockedMacquarie Street with over 20,000 people, the largest monarchist or republican demonstration in Australia. The campaign was revived in 2007, with a brochure being distributed and candidates being asked their views in the state election. Active campaigning continued and in 2011, PremierBarry O'Farrell agreed to return GovernorMarie Bashir to Government House.
| # | Chair | Start | End | Time in position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lloyd WaddyAMQC | 1992 | 1998 | 6 years |
| 2 | David FlintAM | 1998 | present | 27 years |
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Today, the organisation, which describes itself as a "grassroots community organisation", continues to advocate the retention ofconstitutional monarchy as the preferred model of governance forAustralia.
Primary amongst the group's activities is the publication of news and information aboutAustralia's constitution,government, and Crown. Such information is published largely on theirofficial site in the form of information sheets or by way of an opinion column from the National Convenor and in its many publications. These include materials and books discussing a variety of topics related to Australia's Crown. During the referendum campaign, these included the Vote No papers and ProfessorDavid Flint'sCane Toad Republic. After the referendum, Kerry Jones's story of the campaign,The People's Protest was published.
ACM also holds events across Australia each year. The main event is an annual national conference that typically runs for one day, with many invited speakers from the Australian community. Past speakers have includedPrime MinisterJohn Howard and formerOfficial Secretary to the Governor-General of AustraliaSir David Smith. The last National Conference was held in Sydney in November 2021. ACM says it is the only organisation, monarchist or republican, to have held an annual national conference each year since the referendum. ACM's State Convenors are also responsible for the organisation of events that occur in each of theAustralian states and theAustralian Capital Territory.
In December 2006,Tony Abbott, the thenMinister for Health, launched an ACM monographHer Majesty at 80: Impeccable Service in an Indispensable Office, with a foreword by Abbott, and written by Flint.[7]
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ACM argues against the proposal by some republicans to have a series of plebiscites and referendums to achieve a republic, while also criticising the lack of a specific republican model. ACM also opposes the use of plebiscites, which it claims can be abused, and liken to a "blank cheque".[8] They argue that the Constitution requires a referendum before any constitutional change, where all the details of change are given before and not after the vote. They also argue the republicans are demanding change, without having any idea of the change they want.[9] ACM conducted an "information campaign" to inform voters of the perceived negative aspects of the plan, and during the2004 federal election, approximately one million pamphlets on this subject were distributed in selected electorates. ACM also advises its supporters of which electoral candidates support the present constitutional monarchy.
ACM currently makes a point of fighting what Michael Kirby called "a republic by stealth," which they define as subtle removal of the Crown from Australian life. These include removals of references to the Crown from oaths and legislation, the replacement of the position ofKing's Counsel in some states with that ofSenior Counsel. More recently, one of their key campaigns has been opposing the removal of theGovernor of New South Wales from Government House by theCarr government. It was a campaign they won with Governor Marie Bashir being returned to Government House in 2011.
ACM also objected to the plan by organisers of the2006 Commonwealth Games, being held inMelbourne, to not include a playing of the AustralianRoyal Anthem at the opening of the Games, where the Queen would be present, declaring this to be a rebuff to the monarch. Young ACM supporters distributed sheets setting out the words of the National and Royal Anthems to the crowds going into the opening ceremony. In the end, the attendees in the stadium joined DameKiri Te Kanawa in singing "Happy Birthday" as well as eight bars of the Royal Anthem. In the same year, ACM led the opposition to the campaign by theAustralian Republican Movement, named "A Mate for a Head of State".
The ACM has members who support the charter as well as members of the company limited by guarantee which undertakes the financial and management responsibility of the organization.
The original Foundation Council included people such asMichael Kirby (a former Justice of theHigh Court), JusticeLloyd Waddy,Dame Leonie Kramer,Barry O'Keefe,Helen Sham-Ho, and others, including the lateNeville Bonner, Dr.Margaret Olley, SirHarry Gibbs, and SirJohn Atwill. The first National Executive Director wasTony Abbott, who served between 1992 and 1994, with Justice Waddy serving as the organisations first National Convenor. During Abbott's time, a group for under 30s - Young Australians for Constitutional Monarchy - was founded byJason Groves. When he moved to the United Kingdom in 1998, he was succeeded byJulian Leeser. Groves has been UK Convenor of ACM since that time.
When Abbott was elected to Parliament in 1994, he was succeeded byKerry Jones, with Justice Waddy later being succeeded by ProfessorDavid Flint, the current National Convener. In 2007, Thomas Flynn succeeded Kerry Jones as executive director.
