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Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sporting event delegation
Australia at the
2012 Summer Paralympics
IPC codeAUS
NPCAustralian Paralympic Committee
Websitewww.paralympic.org.au
inLondon
Competitors161 in 13 sports
Flag bearersGreg Smith (opening) andEvan O'Hanlon (closing)
Medals
Ranked 5th
Gold
32
Silver
23
Bronze
30
Total
85
Summer Paralympics appearances (overview)

Australia competed at the2012 Summer Paralympics Games in London, United Kingdom, from 29 August to 9 September 2012. The London Games were the biggest Games with 164 nations participating, 19 more than in the 2008 Beijing Paralympic.[1][2] Australia has participated at everySummer Paralympic Games and hosted the2000 Sydney Games. As such, the 2000 Sydney Games, regarded as one of the more successful Games, became a point-of-reference and an inspiration in the development of the 2012 London Games.[3]

Australia finished 5th in the final medal count with 85 medals: 32 gold medals, 23 silver medals and 30 bronze medals.[2]

Australian team portrait taken at Cardiff Castle during pre Games training camp

Context

[edit]

The 2012 London Paralympic Games were officially opened on Wednesday 29 August by Queen Elizabeth II at The Olympic Stadium in London. The Games had a record number of participating athletes at 4327, made up of 2736 men and 1501 women. London hosted 503 medal-winning events in 20 different sports.[2][4] The Paralympians competed under six different impairment groups: amputees, blind and visually impaired, cerebral palsied, intellectually disabled, Les Autres and spinal cord injuries. These athletes set 251 new world records and 314 Paralympic Games records.[2]

During the Games, 2.7 million tickets were sold with most events and sessions selling out. Media coverage of the Paralympic Games was high. The Games were shown in more countries than previous Games, attracting the biggest international audience yet.[2]

The Australian team

[edit]
An interview with Michael Hartung, assistant Chef de Mission for Australia while in London

The Australian Paralympic Team launch was held atParliament House, Canberra on 25 June 2012. Prime MinisterJulia Gillard and theLeader of the OppositionTony Abbott farewelled the team. Julia Gillard told the athletes that they were "the fastest, the strongest, the best".[5] Tony Abbott said "you are best of the best. In fact you are better than that because each one of you has mastered a significant disability to be in this team".[5] Gillard stated that the Australian Government has invested A$13 million in team funding during the last year.[5] TheAustralian Paralympic Committee organised a Staging Camp inCardiff, Wales from 1 to 28 August 2012 to allow the Australian team to prepare for the Games.[4]

The 2012 Australian Paralympic team had 161 athletes, 90 men and 71 women, competing in 13 sports.[4] About half the team attended their first Games.[6] ShooterLibby Kosmala, at the age of 70, was Australia's oldest competitor.[7] SwimmerMaddison Elliott, at the age of thirteen, was the youngest.[8]

Greg Smith wraps himself in the Australian Flag outside Cardiff Castle after the announcement that he would be the 2012 Australian Flag Bearer

Jason Hellwig, the Australian Paralympic Committee's chief executive, was the Chef de Mission. While Michael Hartung and Kate McLoughlin were the Deputy Chefs de Mission.[1]

On 21 August 2012,Greg Smith, a wheelchair rugby player and former track and field athlete, was announced as the Australian flag bearer for the London2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony.[4][9] The announcement was made at a special ceremony for the Australian Paralympic Team in front ofCardiff Castle in Wales.[4][9]

The Australian Paralympic Committee worked to classify each Australian Paralympian's individual disability well before the London Games. This was to ensure that each Paralympian qualified for their event and to "minimise any effect on [each Paralympian's] Games preparation”. As such, the number of classifiers in the Australian Paralympic Committee, with the capacity to classify an athlete's impairment group, increased to 176 from 166 during 2011–2012.[4]

2012 Paralympians of the Year Awards

[edit]
  • Australian Paralympian of the Year: Jacqueline Freney
  • APC President's Medal for Excellence in Sportsmanship: Libby Kosmala (shooting)/ Kieran Modra (cycling)
  • Male Athlete of the Year: Evan O’Hanlon (athletics)
  • Female Athlete of the Year: Jacqueline Freney (swimming)
  • Junior Athlete of the Year: Maddison Elliott (swimming)/ Rheed McCracken (athletics)
  • Team of the Year: The Steelers (wheelchair rugby)/ SKUD18 crew (sailing)
  • Coach of the Year: Peter Day (cycling)
  • Paralympic Achievement Award: Matthew Cowdrey (swimming)[4]

Notable Australian performances

[edit]

Jacqueline Freney

[edit]

A cerebral palsy swimmer and the highest achieving individual athlete of the Games, winning eight gold medals. This is the most gold medals won by an Australian athlete at a single Paralympic Games.

- Awards: Australian Paralympian of the Year 2012 and Australian Female Athlete of the Year.

- The most successful individual medallist of any nation in London.

- Ranked equal first on total medals won at a single Paralympic Games with fellow Australian swimmer Matthew Cowdrey and USA swimmer Jessica Long, with eight medals in total.

- Events where Freney won a gold medal:

  • 100 m backstroke (S7)
  • 50 m butterfly (S7)
  • 100 m freestyle (S7)
  • 50 m freestyle (S7)
  • 400 m freestyle (S7)
  • 200 m individual medley (SM7)
  • Women's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Ellie Cole, Katherine Downie, Maddison Elliott
  • Women's 4x100 m medley relay (34 pts) with Ellie Cole, Katherine Downie, Annabelle Williams[4]

Matthew Cowdrey

[edit]
Cowdrey, gold medallist. at the 2012 London Paralympics

An arm amputee swimmer, winning eight medals – five gold, two silver and one bronze medal. During the Games, he became Australia's greatest Paralympian in terms of gold and total medals. He finished the Games with 13 gold medals.

- Awards: Paralympic Achievement Award

-Events where Cowdrey won a gold medal:

  • 100 m backstroke (S9)
  • 50 m freestyle (S9)
  • 100 m freestyle (S9)
  • 200 m individual medley (SM9)
  • Men's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Michael Anderson, Michael Auprince, Blake Cochrane, Matthew Haanappel Brenden Hall, Matthew Levy, Andrew Pasterfield

- Events where Cowdrey won a silver medal:

  • 100 m butterfly (S9)
  • 100 m breaststroke (SB8)

- Events where Cowdrey won a silver medal:

  • Men's 4x100 m medley relay (34 pts) with Michael Anderson, Michael Auprince, Matthew Haanappel, Brenden Hall, Matthew Levy, Andrew Pasterfield, Rick Pendleton[4]

Evan O'Hanlon

[edit]

A cerebral palsy athletics sprinter, winning two gold medals.

- Awards: Australian Male Athlete of the Year

- Events where O’Hanlon won a gold medal:

  • 100 m (T38)
  • 200 m (T38)[4]

Ellie Cole

[edit]

A leg amputee swimmer, winning 4 gold medals and 2 bronze medals.

- Events where Cole won a gold medal:

  • 100 m backstroke (S9)
  • 100 m freestyle (S9)
  • Women's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Katherine Downie, Maddison Elliott, Jacqueline Freney
  • Women's 4x100 m medley relay (34 pts) with Katherine Downie, Jacqueline Freney, Annabelle Williams

- Events where Cole won a bronze medal:

  • 50 m freestyle (S9)
  • 400 m freestyle (S9)[4]

Maddison Elliott

[edit]
Elliott at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

A cerebral palsy swimmer, at the age of thirteen, became Australia's youngest gold medalist and medalist.[2]

- Awards: Australian Junior Athlete of the Year

- Event where Elliott won a gold medal:

  • Women's 4x100 m freestyle relay (34 pts) with Ellie Cole, Katherine Downie, Jacqueline Freney

- Event where Elliott won a silver medal:

  • 50 m freestyle (S8)

- Events where Elliott won a bronze medal:

  • 100 m freestyle (S8)
  • 400 m freestyle (S8)[4]

Australian wheelchair rugby team and the SKUD 18 sailing team

[edit]

The wheelchair rugby team won its first Paralympic Games gold medal and the SKUD 18 sailing team won the first sailing gold medal since the Sydney Games in 2000.

- Awards: Team of the Year – Australian wheelchair rugby team, The Steelers, and the SKUD 18 sailing team, Daniel Fitzgibbon and Liesl Tesch.

- Events where they won a gold medal:

  • Wheelchair rugby
  • SKUD 18 sailing[4]

Media coverage

[edit]

The International Paralympic Committee said that "the London Paralympic 2012 Games were watched by a cumulative international audience of 3.4 billion (excluding the host nation), which is an increase of around 37 percent on the last summer Games in Beijing".[2]

TheAustralian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) was the official Australian broadcaster.[4][10]

The ABC provided over 100 hours of free to air coverage on ABC1.[11] This coverage had a broadcast team of veteran Olympic and Paralympic athletes. ABC2 broadcast live panel programs at night. These programs aimed “to look at the lighter side of the games”.[11] The ABC also had regular updates on News 24 and on their website, ABC online. Through this website and ABC's iView, Australians were able to access Paralympic coverage at any time.[11]

The average number of audience viewers per day was 1.6 million people. The Australian Paralympic Team's Facebook page grew by 16,000 fans and its YouTube channel reached close to 474,000 views.[4][11]

The Australian Government declared that the coverage was “the most comprehensive ever implemented by the Australian Paralympic Committee Communications division”.[4]

Statistics show that the number of media stories about the Paralympic Games has increased each time since the 2004 Athens Summer Paralympic Games.[4][12]

RadioTelevisionPrintInternetTotal
Athens 200484268915203728819666
Beijing 200814829116464084145031986
London 201226849300324178228463343
Number of media articles on various platforms

The number of media stories increased over time because of interest. The table below shows the increased interest by the Australian public as it shows the increasing number of viewers in millions.[4][12]

RadioTelevisionPrintTotal
Athens 2004156.68204.39204.82565.89
Beijing 2008158.75265.28345.89769.84
London 2012229.11302.86398.59924.81
Number of viewers in millions

Effects of the London 2012 Paralympic Games on Australian society

[edit]

The media coverage on the Paralympic Games had an effect on Australian society. The increased coverage and increased audiences showed Australia's increased interest in Paralympic sport.

Light-hearted panel shows aided this interest. For instance, Australian comedian, Adam Hills, created a show called The Last Leg. Hills hosts the show with Alex Brooker, both of whom are disabled, and with comedian Josh Widdicombe. Broadcast on the ABC in Australia and on Channel 4 in the UK, the show recapped each day's competition at the London 2012 Paralympics, engaging in feedback from the public, which “facilitated dialogue… [and encouraged the exploration of] issues of disability in an open and respectful but also playful way”.[13][14]

These panel shows and high-profile Paralympic athletes are using their position for political activism. Consequently, it is argued that the media and individual Paralympic athletes have “helped change societal perspectives… [as] para-athletes are now increasingly being judged alongside other sporting peers with or without a disability”.[14]

As such, Paralympians are now beginning to have commercial success. For instance, Paralympians Kelly Cartwright, Ahmed Kelly, Dylan Alcott, Kurt Fearnley and Evan O’Hanlon featured in Qantas’ London 2012 Ambassador Program and the airline's in-flight safety message, which ran from June 2012.[4]

Paralympians Kurt Fearnley, Matt Cowdrey, Kelly Cartwright and Toby Kane made eleven public appearances for Telstra.[4]

While Paralympians Dylan Alcott, Grace Bowman, Matthew Cowdrey and Jessica Gallagher appeared in the Swisse Vitamins television commercials.[4]

On a broader level, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) suggest that the Olympics and Paralympics provide inspiration for ordinary people to get motivated to participate in sport, known as the “trickle-down effect”.[15]

However, research by the Australian Centre for Olympic Studies refutes their statement. They argue that data from the Exercise Recreation and Sport survey shows that “no increase of participation in Olympic sports was found”, which suggests that Olympic sport does not inspire the “trickle-down effect”. However, they also note that a similar study “cannot be carried out for Paralympic sports” because Commonwealth and State departments of sport “never included a disability module”.[15]

A report by Disability Rights Now suggests that “support for grassroots participation and pathways to elite level competition is lacking”. They argue against relying on the Australian Paralympic Committee's (APC) Talent Search Program and the APC's emphasis on elite development over grassroots participation.[15]

However, the Australian Government argues that the Talent Search Program is successful. For the 2012 London Paralympics, 43 Paralympic athletes on the Australian team were found using this program. Of these athletes, twenty-five won a medal at the 2012 Games – ten gold, seven silver and eleven bronze – which is 32.9 per cent of Australia's total medal tally.[4]

Also, the program has achieved better results than the previous Talent Search period, as demonstrated in the table below:

Talent Search Program table[4]

Talent Search periodPeriodIdentified tier-1 and -2 athletesParalympic Preparation Programs Shadow Squad membersAustralian Paralympic TeamParalympic podium athletes
2005–2008940423532715
2009–20121031623924323

Medalists

[edit]
Further information:2012 Summer Paralympics medal table
Medals by sport
SportTotal
Athletics591327
Cycling64414
Equestrian1001
Goalball0000
Powerlifting0000
Rowing0101
Sailing1001
Shooting0011
Swimming1871237
Table tennis0000
Wheelchair basketball0202
Wheelchair rugby1001
Wheelchair tennis0000
Total32233085
Medals by date
DayDateTotal
130 Aug3339
231 Aug41510
31 Sep41510
42 Sep36514
53 Sep2215
64 Sep2024
75 Sep4329
86 Sep3238
97 Sep4206
108 Sep2338
119 Sep1012
Total32233085
MedalNameSportEventDate
 GoldKelly CartwrightAthleticsWomen's long jump F42/442 September
 GoldEvan O'HanlonAthleticsMen's 100 m T381 September
 GoldEvan O'HanlonAthleticsMen's 200 m T388 September
 GoldRichard ColmanAthleticsMen's 800 m T535 September
 GoldTodd HodgettsAthleticsMen's shot put F207 September
 GoldSusan PowellCyclingWomen's individual pursuit C430 August
 GoldKieran Modra,Scott McPhee (pilot)CyclingMen's individual pursuit B30 August
 GoldFelicity Johnson,Stephanie Morton (pilot)CyclingWomen's 1km time trial B31 August
 GoldDavid NicholasCyclingMen's individual C 3 Road Time Trial5 September
 GoldCarol CookeCyclingMixed T 1–2 Road Time Trial5 September
 GoldMichael GallagherCyclingMen's individual C5 pursuit1 September
 GoldJoann FormosaEquestrianGrade 1B individual Championship1 September
 GoldDaniel Fitzgibbon,Liesl TeschSailingTwo Person Keelboat SKUD 186 September
 GoldMatthew CowdreySwimmingMen's 100 m backstroke S931 August
 GoldMatthew CowdreySwimmingMen's 50 m freestyle S95 September
 GoldMatthew CowdreySwimmingMen's 200 m individual medley SM96 September
 GoldMatthew CowdreySwimmingMen's 100 m freestyle S97 September
 GoldEllie ColeSwimmingWomen's 100 m freestyle S97 September
 GoldEllie ColeSwimmingWomen's 100 m backstroke S931 August
 GoldJacqueline FreneySwimmingWomen's 100 m backstroke S730 August
 GoldJacqueline FreneySwimmingWomen's 50 m butterfly S731 August
 GoldJacqueline FreneySwimmingWomen's 200 m individual medley SM72 September
 GoldJacqueline FreneySwimmingWomen's 100 m freestyle S73 September
 GoldJacqueline FreneySwimmingWomen's 50 m freestyle S74 September
 GoldJacqueline FreneySwimmingWomen's 400 m freestyle S76 September
 GoldBrenden HallSwimmingMen's 400 m freestyle S94 September
 GoldBlake CochraneSwimmingMen's 100 m breaststroke SB71 September
 GoldPrue WattSwimmingWomen's 100 m breaststroke SB139 September
 GoldAndrew Pasterfield,Matthew Levy,Blake Cochrane,Matthew Cowdrey (Final)
Brenden Hall,Michael Auprince,Michael Anderson,Matthew Haanappel (Heat)
SwimmingMen's 4 x 100 m freestyle relay 34 points2 September
 GoldEllie Cole,Maddison Elliott,Katherine Downie,Jacqueline Freney (Final)SwimmingWomen's 4 x 100 m freestyle relay 34 points3 September
 GoldEllie Cole,Katherine Downie,Annabelle Williams,Jacqueline FreneySwimmingWomen's 4 x 100 m medley relay 34 points7 September
 GoldAustralia national wheelchair rugby team
Wheelchair rugbyMixed tournament9 September
 SilverCarlee BeattieAthleticsWomen's long jump F462 September
 SilverKurt FearnleyAthleticsMen's 5000 m T542 September
 SilverBrad ScottAthleticsMen's 1500 m T373 September
 SilverKelly CartwrightAthleticsWomen's 100 m T425 September
 SilverLouise ElleryAthleticsWomen's shot put F32–346 September
 SilverAngie BallardAthleticsWomen's 200 m T536 September
 SilverAngie BallardAthleticsWomen's 400 m T538 September
 SilverScott ReardonAthleticsMen's 100 m T427 September
 SilverRheed McCrackenAthleticsMen's 100 m T348 September
 SilverSimone KennedyCyclingWomen's individual pursuit C1–330 August
 SilverBryce Lindores,Sean Finning (pilot)CyclingMen's individual pursuit B30 August
 SilverSusan PowellCyclingWomen's individual C 4 Road Time Trial5 September
 SilverNigel BarleyCyclingMen's individual H 3 Road Time Trial5 September
 SilverErik HorrieRowingMen's Single Sculls ASM1x2 September
 SilverTaylor CorrySwimmingWomen's 100 m backstroke S1431 August
 SilverTaylor CorrySwimmingWomen's 200 m freestyle S142 September
 SilverMatthew CowdreySwimmingMen's 100 m butterfly S930 August
 SilverMatthew CowdreySwimmingMen's 100 m breaststroke SB81 September
 SilverDaniel FoxSwimmingMen's 200 m freestyle S142 September
 SilverMaddison ElliottSwimmingWomen's 50 m freestyle S82 September
 SilverMatthew LevySwimmingMen's 100 m freestyle S73 September
 SilverAustralia women's national wheelchair basketball team
Wheelchair basketballWomen's tournament7 September
 SilverAustralia men's national wheelchair basketball team
Wheelchair basketballMen's tournament8 September
 BronzeRosemary LittleAthleticsWomen's 100 m T3431 August
 BronzeKath ProudfootAthleticsWomen's Discus F35-3631 August
 BronzeMadeleine HoganAthleticsWomen's javelin throw F461 September
 BronzeGeorgia BeikoffAthleticsWomen's javelin throw F37/388 September
 BronzeBrad ScottAthleticsMen's 800 m T371 September
 BronzeAngie BallardAthleticsWomen's 100 m T532 September
 BronzeChristie DawesAthleticsWomen's 5000 m T542 September
 BronzeRichard ColmanAthleticsMen's 400 m T532 September
 BronzeSimon PatmoreAthleticsMen's 200 m T462 September
 BronzeRussell ShortAthleticsMen's shot put F11–123 September
 BronzeRheed McCrackenAthleticsMen's 200 m T344 September
 BronzeKurt FearnleyAthleticsMen's Marathon- T549 September
 BronzeRichard Colman,Nathan Arkley,Richard Nicholson,Matthew CameronAthleticsMen's 4 x 400 m relay T53/548 September
 BronzeAlexandra GreenCyclingWomen's individual pursuit C430 August
 BronzeJayme ParisCyclingWomen's individual C1-2-3 500 m Time Trial1 September
 BronzeMichael GallagherCyclingMen's individual C 5 Road Time Trial5 September
 BronzeDavid NicholasCyclingMen's individual C1-3 Road Race6 September
 BronzeNatalie SmithShootingWomen's R2-10 m air rifle standing SH130 August
 BronzeTim AntalfySwimmingMen's 100 m butterfly S1331 August
 BronzeMaddison ElliottSwimmingWomen's 100 m freestyle S86 September
 BronzeMaddison ElliottSwimmingWomen's 400 m freestyle S831 August
 BronzeMatthew LevySwimmingMen's 100 m breaststroke SB71 September
 BronzeMatthew LevySwimmingMen's 200 m individual medley SM72 September
 BronzeAndrew PasterfieldSwimmingMen's 50 m freestyle S1031 August
 BronzeAndrew PasterfieldSwimmingMen's 100 m freestyle S106 September
 BronzeRick PendletonSwimmingMen's 200 m individual medley SM1030 August
 BronzeEllie ColeSwimmingWomen's 400 m freestyle S94 September
 BronzeEllie ColeSwimmingWomen's 50 m freestyle S95 September
 BronzePrue WattSwimmingWomen's 50 m freestyle S131 September
 BronzeMichael Anderson,Matthew Cowdrey,Brenden Hall,Matthew Levy (Final)
Michael Auprince,Rick Pendleton,Andrew Pasterfield,Matthew Haanappel (Heat)
SwimmingMen's 4 x 100 m medley relay 34 points8 September

Events

[edit]

Athletics

[edit]
See also:Athletics at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Athletics teamSelected team of 43 athletes.

MenWomen
Nathan Arkley,Damien Bowen,Gabriel Cole,Matthew Cameron,Richard Colman,Kurt Fearnley,Sam Harding,Todd Hodgetts,Jake Lappin,Hamish MacDonald,Richard Nicholson,Evan O'Hanlon,Rheed McCracken,Sam McIntosh,Simon Patmore,Scott Reardon,Michael Roeger,Brad Scott,Russell Short,Matthew Silcocks,Tim Sullivan,Lindsay Sutton,Jack SwiftAngela Ballard,Carlee Beattie,Georgia Beikoff,Kelly Cartwright,Christie Dawes,Madison de Rozario,Rachael Dodds,Jodi Elkington,Louise Ellery,Michelle Errichiello,Jessica Gallagher,Madeleine Hogan,Torita Isaac,Rosemary Little,Brydee Moore,Katy Parrish,Kristy Pond,Kath Proudfoot,Stephanie Schweitzer,Erinn Walters

Support staff – Administration -Andrew Faichney (Section Manager), Don Elgin (Section Manager), Lynda Gusbeth (Section Manager), Stephanie Martin (Personal Care Assistant), Janet Rerden; Coaches – Steve Butler,Andrew Dawes,Iryna Dvoskina,John Eden, Aaron Holt, Brett Jones,Tim Matthews, Fred Periac, Brett Robinson,Louise Sauvage; Physiotherapists – Victoria Moore, Bernadette Petzel, Soft Tissue Therapist – Mick Jordan, Phil Power; Mechanic – Andrew Carter[16][17][18]

Hodgetts at the 2012 London Paralympics

Australia finished 10th on the athletics medal table winning 27 medals – 5 gold, 9 silver and 13 bronze. Gold medalists were –Evan O'Hanlon (gold),Richard Colman,Kelly Cartwright andTodd Hodgetts. Russell Short attended his 7th Games, Hamish MacDonald his 6th Games and Christine Dawes and Richard Nicholson their 5th Games.

Colman at the 2012 London Paralympics
Results key
  • Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
  • Q = Qualified for the next round
  • WR = World record
  • PR = Paralympic record
  • OC = Oceania record
  • N/A = Round not applicable for the event
Gold medallist Kelly Cartwright
Gold medallist Todd Hodgetts
Gold medallist Richard Co9lman

Track events – men

[edit]
AthleteEventsHeatFinal
TimeRankTimeRank
Nathan Arkley1500 m T5411:33.1822Did not advance
Marathon T54N/A1:49.3717
Matthew Cameron100 m T5414.5110Did not advance
Gabriel Cole100 m T4617.8220Did not advance
Richard Colman200 m T5326.758Q26.67OC7
400 m T5349.792Q50.243rd place, bronze medalist(s)
800 m T531:41.861Q1:41.131st place, gold medalist(s)
Sam Harding800 m T13DNSDid not advance
Kurt Fearnley800 m T541:38.628Did not advance
1500 m T543:19.1815Q3:13.237
5000 m T5410:56.582Q11:07.902nd place, silver medalist(s)
Marathon T54N/A1:30:213rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Jake Lappin400 m T54DSQ-Did not advance
800 m T541:41.2320Did not advance
Rheed McCracken100 m T3416.84OC5Q16.30OC2nd place, silver medalist(s)
200 m T3428.89OC2Q29.083rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Sam McIntosh100 m T5218.709Did not advance
200 m T5234.09 –1.4SB12Did not advance
Richard Nicholson100 m T5415.2317
Evan O'Hanlon100 m T3822.685Q10.79WR1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m T3823.103Q21.82WR1st place, gold medalist(s)
Simon Patmore (T46)200 m T4622.685Q22.363rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Scott Reardon (T42)100 m T4212.452Q12.43PB2nd place, silver medalist(s)
200 m T42N/A26.03PB4
Michael Roeger800 m T46DNF-Did not advance
Brad Scott800 m T37N/A2:02.04OC3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
1500 m T37N/A4:14.47'2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Matthew Silcocks800 m T461:58.519Did not advance
1500 m T464:05.48Q10Q3:59.796
Tim Sullivan200 m T3823.485Q23.575
400 m T3853.675Q52.395
Jack Swift200 m T4424.8816Did not advance
Richard Nicholson
Nathan Arkley
Matthew Cameron
Richard Colman
4 x 400 m T53/543:17.284Q3:13.423rd place, bronze medalist(s)

Track events – women

[edit]
Dawes at the 2012 London Paralympics
AthleteEventsHeatFinal
TimeRankTimeRank
Angela Ballard100 m T53N/A17.14OC3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
200 m T53N/A29.35PB2nd place, silver medalist(s)
400 m T53N/A56.872nd place, silver medalist(s)
800 m T53N/A1:53.805
Carlee Beattie100 m T4613.166QDNS-
Kelly Cartwright100 m T42N/A16.14,2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Christie Dawes800 m T541:56.14Q1:58.778
1500 m T543:43.3611Did not advance
5000 m T5412:51.775Q12:28.243rd place, bronze medalist(s)
5000 m T54N/A1:49.376
Madison de Rozario100 m T53N/A17.605
200 m T53N/A30.336
400 m T53N/A58.426
800 m T53N/A1:53.654
Rachael Dodds100 m T35N/A17.035
200 m T35N/A36.757
Jodi Elkington400 m T371:11.12Q61:11.496
Michelle Errichiello100 m T42N/A17.205
Torita Isaac100 m T3814.678Q14.50PB7
200 m T3829.36PB7Q29.787
Rosemary Little100 m T3420.654Q19.95OC3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
200 m T3434.69235.084
Katy Parrish100 m T3814.75 '9Did not advance
200 m T3830.949Did not advance
Kristy Pond100 m T3424.5811Did not advance
200 m T34AUS 43.9211Did not advance
Erinn Walters100 m T35N/A18.098
200 m T35N/A36.316

Field events – women

[edit]
AthleteEventsResultRank
Carlee BeattieLong jump F465.57 m2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Georgia Beikoff (F37)Javelin throw F37/38914pts (29.84 m)3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Kelly CartwrightLong jump F42/441030pts (4.38 m −0.5)1st place, gold medalist(s)
Louise ElleryClub throw F31/32/51818pts (15.24 m)8
Shot put F32-345.90 mPR2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Jessica Gallagher (F13)Javelin throw F12/13882pts (33.50 m)6
Long jump F135.03 m5
Madeleine HoganJavelin throw F4638.85 mPB3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Brydee Moore (F33)Javelin throw F33/34/52/53585pts (10.55 m)10
Shot put F32-346.05 m6
Katy ParrishLong jump F37/383.81 m +0.811
Kath Proudfoot (F36)Discus throw F35/36956pts (25.22 m)3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Shot put F35/36984pts (9.76 m)4
Stephanie SchweitzerLong jump F204.79 m4

Field events – men

[edit]
AthleteEventsResultRank
Damien Bowen (F34)Javelin throw F33/3435.72 mOC6
Shot put F3410.21 m12
Todd HodgettsShot put F2016.29 mWR1st place, gold medalist(s)
Hamish MacDonaldShot put F3410.34 m11
Russell ShortShot put F11–12950 pts (14.73 m) SB3rd place, bronze medalist(s)

Cycling

[edit]
Members of the Australian Paralympic cycling team for 2012 at the team's announcement in Adelaide, South Australia. From left to right: Felicity Johnson and her pilot, Stephanie Morton; Jayme Paris; Scott McPhee and Kieran Modra (McPhee piloted for Modra).
See also:Cycling at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Selected team of 15 athletes.Kieran Modra was attending his 7th Games.

AthleteEventQualification timeRankFinal timeRank
Nigel BarleyMen's road race H1-3N/A1:58:034
Men's time trial H1-3N/A26.18.342nd place, silver medalist(s)
Carol CookeWomen's road race T2N/A51.227
Women's time trial T1-2N/A13:50.541st place, gold medalist(s)
Mixed individual road race T1-2N/A51.227
Michael GallagherMen's road race C4-5N/A1:56.069
Men's time trial C5N/A33:12.033rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Men's individual pursuit C54:30.012QWR14:35.2971st place, gold medalist(s)
Mixed C1-5 team sprint55.3475Did not advance
Alexandra Green (C4)Women's road race C4-5N/ADNF-
Women's time trial C4N/A27:43.574
Women's individual pursuit C44:07.152Q34:07.9213rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Women's individual 500 m C4N/A42.0958
Felicity Johnson
Stephanie Morton (pilot)
Women's individual pursuit B1-33:51.1039Did not advance
Women's individual 1 km B1-3N/A1:08.919PR1st place, gold medalist(s)
Simone Kennedy (C3)Women's road race C1-3N/A1:52:326
Women's time trial C3N/A33:39.029
Women's individual pursuit C1–34:23.450Q24:24.8932nd place, silver medalist(s)
Women's individual 500 m C3N/A43.8926
Bryce Lindores
Sean Finning (pilot)
Men's road race B1-3N/A2:28:487
Men's road time trial B1N/A33.12.2713
Men's individual pursuit B1-34:21.219Q24:22.2692nd place, silver medalist(s)
Men's individual 1 km B1-3N/A1:03.8965
Kieran Modra
Scott McPhee (pilot)
Men's road race B1-3N/ADNF-
Men's road time trial B1N/ADNF-
Men's individual pursuit B1-34:18.752Q14:17.756WR1st place, gold medalist(s)
Men's individual 1 km B1-3N/A1:03.1204
David Nicholas (C3)Men's road race C1-3N/AAUS 1:42.513rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Men's road time trial C3N/A23:22.131st place, gold medalist(s)
Men's individual pursuit C1-33.36.757Q33:38.8004
Men's individual 1 km C1-3N/A1:13.08715
Mixed C1-5 team sprint55.3475Did not advance
Jayme Paris (C1)Women's road race C1-3N/ADNF-
Women's road time trial C1N/A30:52.137
Women's individual pursuit C14:30.507WR8Did not advance
Women's individual 500 m C1N/A40.476WR3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Susan Powell (C4)Women's road race C4-5N/A1:56:129
Women's road time trial C4N/A26:31.302nd place, silver medalist(s)
Women's individual pursuit C44:03.306WRQ14:05.2001st place, gold medalist(s)
Women's individual 500 m C4N/A39.7026
Mixed C1-5 team sprint55.3475Did not advance
Stuart TrippMen's road race H4-5N/A2:00:358
Men's road time trial H4N/A27:47.629

Support staff – Administration – Murray Lydeamore (Section Manager); Coaches – Peter Day (Head), Jenni Banks, Paul Martens, Tom Skulander; Mechanic – Peter Giessauf, Mike Winter; Physiotherapist – Anouska Edwards, Soft tissue therapist – Alan Downes[18]

Equestrian

[edit]
See also:Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Formosa wearing her gold medal at the 2012 London Paralympics

Selected team of 4 athletes.

AthleteHorseEventTotal
ScoreRank
Grace BowmanKirby Park JoyIndividual championship test grade IIEL
Dressage individual team test grade II57.04821
Hannah DoddWaikiwiIndividual championship test grade IV65.16112
Dressage individual team test grade IV66.15611
Joann FormosaWorldwide PBIndividual championship test grade Ib75.8261st place, gold medalist(s)
Dressage individual team test grade Ib71.9553
Rob OakleyStratford MontopvaniIndividual championship test grade Ia67.30012
Dressage individual team test grade Ib57.58814

Support staff – Administration – Sally Francis (Section Manager); Coach – Julia Battams (Head); Physioptherapist – Victoria Kahn; Grooms – Elsa Davis, Nicole King, Fay Mendez, Kate O'Brien; Veterinarian – Janine Dwyer[18]
m
Three athletes attended Games for the first time.[19] Australia won its first gold medal since the2000 Sydney Games withJoann Formosa's medal.

Goalball

[edit]
Main article:Goalball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Women's tournament

[edit]
Main articles:Goalball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's tournament and2011–12 Australia women's national goalball team

Selected Australian women's team of 6 athletes

Australian women's team
Jennifer Blow,Meica Christensen (Captain),Tyan Taylor,Nicole Esdaile,Rachel Henderson,Michelle Rzepecki; Head Coach –Georgina Kenaghan.

Support staff – Administration – Peter Corr (Section Manager); Coach – Georgina Kenaghan; Physiothyerapist – Eliza Kwan[18]

The team went into the Games ranked eight in the world and is the first Australian goalball team to qualify for the Paralympic sport since Atlanta in 1996.[20] It competed in Group B against China, United States, Sweden, Japan and Canada. The Australian men's team did not qualify after losing the Africa Oceania Goalball Regional Championships 5–4 against Algeria.[21]

Group play
TeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
 Canada430163+39Quarterfinals
 Japan421153+27
 Sweden4211111107
 United States420294+56
 Australia4004717−100Eliminated
Source:"London 2012 Paralympic Games - Goalball results"(PDF).Paralympic.org. 3 October 2012. Retrieved27 April 2024 – via Goalball.sport.
31 August 2012
09:00
Australia 1 – 3 JapanCopper Box,London
Referees: Hooshang Shariati (IRI), Yasser Omar (EGY)
Esdaile 1ReportAdacho 2
Komiya 1

2 September 2012
10:15
Australia 1 – 3 CanadaCopper Box,London
Referees: Juha Vuokila (FIN), Dina Murdie (GBR)
Christensen 1ReportKneebone 2
Morin 1

3 September 2012
18:30
United States 3 – 0 AustraliaCopper Box,London
Referees: Thomas Baerz (GER), Bulent Kimyon (TUR)
Armbruster 3Report

4 September 2012
12:30
Sweden 8 – 5 AustraliaCopper Box,London
Referees: Hooshang Shariati (IRI), Janne Ahokas (FIN)
Gustavsson 5
Naesström 2
Jälmestål 1
ReportEsdaile 3
Christensen 2

Powerlifting

[edit]
See also:Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Selected team of 2 athletes.
MenDarren Gardiner andAbebe Fekadu.
Support staff – Administration – Scott Upston (Section Manager); Coach –Ray Epstein[18]

Gardiner, a previous Games medallist, competed at his fourth Games and Fekadu and a refugee from Ethiopia competed at his second Games. Australia did not win any medals.

AthleteEventTotal liftedRank
Abebe FekaduMen's 56 kg158 kg8
Darren GardinerMen's +100 kg231 kg4

Rowing

[edit]
See also:Rowing at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Single scullErik Horrie
PairGavin Bellis,Kathryn Ross[22]
Support staff – Administration – Dean Oakman (Section Manager); Coach – Chad King (Head); Boat Technician – Urs Graf; Physiotherapist – Erin Smyth
[18]

Australia won a silver medal throughErik Horrie.

Athlete(s)EventHeatsRepechageFinal
TimeRankTimeRankTimeRank
Erik HorrieMen's single sculls4:52.753R4:56.751FA4:55.852nd place, silver medalist(s)
Gavin Bellis
Kathryn Ross
Mixed double sculls4:05.103R4:06.192FA4:06.175

Qualification Legend:FA=Final A (medal);FB=Final B (non-medal);R=Repechage

Sailing

[edit]
See also:Sailing at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Selected team of 6 athletes

Australian team
Matthew Bugg (Single person 2.4mR),Daniel Fitzgibbon andLiesl Tesch (Two person Skud 18),Colin Harrison,Stephen Churm,Jonathan Harris (Three person Sonar)

Support staff – Administration – Sarah Karsten (Section Manager), Peter Conde (Support staff); Coaches – Grant Alderson, Tim Lowe, Richard Scarr; Physiotherapist – Sarah Ross, Technical Support – Adrian Finglas, Boat Technician – Jeffery Milligan; Personal Care Attendant – Kumi Sasaki[18]

Lisel Tesch attendedg her sixth Games but the first as sailor. She previously captainedAustralian women's wheelchair basketball team to medals at previous Games. Tesch won her first Paralympic gold medal in combination with Daniel Fitzgibbon to win Two Person Keelboat.

AthleteEventRaceNet pointsRank
1234567891011
Matthew BuggSingle person 2.4mR846875777(17)
DNS
C567
Daniel Fitzgibbon,Liesl TeschSKUD 18 2 person keelboat122(3)212112C141st place, gold medalist(s)
Colin Harrison,Stephen Churm,Jonathan HarrisSonar 3 person keelboat13(15)
DSQ
2897369C476

Shooting

[edit]
See also:Shooting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Selected team of 6 athletes.

MenWomen
Ashley Adams,Luke Cain,Jason Maroney,Bradley Mark; Head Coach –Miro Sipek.Libby Kosmala,Natalie Smith

Support staff – Admionistration – Nick Sullivan (Section Manager); Coach – Miro Sipek; Technical Support – Stuart Smith; Personal Care Attendant – Anne Bugden, Yvonne Cain, Margaret Zubcic[18]

Libby Kosmala competed at her 11th Paralympic Games at the age of 70. Ashley Adams competed at his 4th Games.[7] Australia won one bronze medal through Natalie Smith.

AthleteEventQualificationFinal
ScoreRankScoreRank
Ashley AdamsMen's 10 m air rifle standing SH158315Did not advance
Mixed R3-10 m air rifle prone SH159816Did not advance
Men's 50 m air rifle 3 positions SH1112710Did not advance
Mixed 50 m air rifle prone SH158320Did not advance
Luke CainMixed 10 m air rifle standing SH258627Did not advance
Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH259428Did not advance
Libby KosmalaWomen's 10 m air rifle standing SH13918Q488.78
Mixed R3-10 m air rifle prone SH159724Did not advance
Bradley MarkMixed 10 m air rifle standing SH25989Did not advance
Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH260010Did not advance
Jason MaroneyMixed 10 m air rifle standing SH25987Q702.67
Mixed 10 m air rifle prone SH259427Did not advance
Natalie SmithWomen's 10 m air rifle standing SH13924Q492.43rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Mixed R3-10 m air rifle prone SH159722Did not advance

Swimming

[edit]
See also:Swimming at the 2012 Summer Paralympics andAustralian Paralympic Swim Team

Selected team of 35 athletes.

MenWomen
Michael Anderson,Tim Antalfy,Michael Auprince,Blake Cochrane,Matthew Cowdrey,Jay Dohnt,Richard Eliason,Daniel Fox,Matthew Haanappel,Brenden Hall,Ahmed Kelly,Mitchell Kilduff,Matthew Levy,Jeremy McClure,Andrew Pasterfield,Grant Patterson,Rick Pendleton,Aaron Rhind,Sean Russo,Reagan Wickens
Kayla Clarke,Ellie Cole,Taylor Corry,Katherine Downie,Maddison Elliott,Amanda Fowler,Jacqueline Freney,Tanya Huebner,Kara Leo,Esther Overton,Katrina Porter,Sarah Rose,Teigan Van Roosmalen,Prue Watt,Annabelle Williams

Men's events

[edit]
Antalfy at the 2012 London Paralympics
AthleteEventsHeatsFinal
TimeRankTimeRank
Michael Anderson50 m freestyle S100:25.3211Did not advance
100 m backstroke S101:01.21OC2Q1:01.405
100 m freestyle S100:54.706Q0:54.738
Timothy Antalfy50 m freestyle S1324.33OC2Q24.26OC4
100 m backstroke S131:04.265Q1:04.035
100 m butterfly S130:56.03PR1Q0:56.483rd place, bronze medalist(s)
100 m freestyle S130:53.373Q0:53.634
Michael Auprince50 m freestyle S90:27.2411Did not advance
100 m backstroke S91:03.861Q1:03.984
100 m butterfly S91:05.3314Did not advance
100 m freestyle S90:58.9410Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM92:26.3610Did not advance
Blake Cochrane50 m freestyle S80:27.81=7Q0:27.646
100 m breaststroke SB71:20.76PR1Q1:18.77WR1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m freestyle S81:01.727Q1:01.078
200 m individual medley SM82:35.338Q2:33.667
Matthew Cowdrey50 m freestyle S90:25.631Q25.13WR1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m backstroke S91:05.477Q1:02.39PR1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m breaststroke SB81:11.533Q1:09.88OC2nd place, silver medalist(s)
100 m butterfly S91:02.315Q0:59.912nd place, silver medalist(s)
100 m freestyle S90:56.581Q55.841st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m individual medley SM92:19.791Q2:15.951st place, gold medalist(s)
Jay Dohnt100 m breaststroke SB61:32.798Q1:33.537
200 m individual medley SM72:54.1810Did not advance
400 m freestyle S75:22.3014Did not advance
Richard Eliason100 m breaststroke SB141:09.924Q1:09.965
Daniel Fox100 m backstroke S141:05.585Q1:05.764
200 m freestyle S142:00.111Q1:59.79OC2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Matthew Haanappel50 m butterfly S60:38.6912Did not advance
50 m freestyle S60:32.58OC7Q0:32.13OC6
100 m backstroke S61:24.02OC5Q1:21.25OC5
100 m freestyle S61:10.95OC4Q1:09.885
200 m individual medley SM62:57.27OC6Q2:55.60OC7
Brenden Hall50 m freestyle S90:27.2712Did not advance
100 m backstroke S91:06.3311Did not advance
100 m butterfly S91:01.824Q1:01.316
100 m freestyle S90:57.453Q0:57.295
200 m individual medley SM92:23.426Q2:21.486
400 m freestyle S94:21.691Q4:10.88WR1st place, gold medalist(s)
Ahmed Kelly50 m backstroke S40:57.9110Did not advance
50 m breaststroke SB30:51.864Q0:52.544
100 m freestyle S42:10.7216Did not advance
150 m individual medley SM43:08.3210Did not advance
Mitchell Kilduff100 m backstroke S141:08.4914Did not advance
100 m breaststroke SB141:19.1616QDid not advance
200 m freestyle S142:04.648Q2:01.095
Matthew Levy50 m freestyle S70:28.63OC3Q0:28.58OC4
50 m butterfly S70:31.68OC2Q0:31.54OC4
100 m breaststroke SB71:23.093Q1:22.623rd place, bronze medalist(s)
100 m freestyle S71:02.873Q1:01.38OC2nd place, silver medalist(s)
200 m individual medley SM72:37.69OC2Q2:37.18OC3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
400 m freestyle S74:57.686Q4:58.127
Jeremy McClure50 m freestyle S120:28.7717Did not advance
100 m backstroke S121:07.178Q1:07.114
100 m breaststroke SB121:24.1914Did not advance
Andrew Pasterfield50 m freestyle S100:24.14OC4Q0:23.89OC3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
100 m backstroke S101:02.946Q1:02.847
100 m butterfly S100:59.477Q0:59.497
100 m freestyle S100:53.011Q0:52.773rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Grant Patterson50 m backstroke S30:58.879Did not advance
50 m breaststroke SB21:05.868Q1:07.528
50 m freestyle S40:55.4914Did not advance
100 m freestyle S41:54.5314Did not advance
150 m individual medley SM33:10.736Q3:08.66OC6
Rick Pendleton50 m freestyle S100:26.2617Did not advance
100 m breaststroke SB91:11.946Q1:10.965
100 m butterfly S101:01.3014Did not advance
100 m freestyle S100:56.6215Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM102:17.174Q2:14.773rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Aaron Rhind50 m butterfly S60:34.298Q34.03OC7
50 m freestyle S60:34.6414Did not advance
100 m backstroke S61:25.368Q1:29.288
100 m freestyle S61:14.4812Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM62:59.019Did not advance
Sean Russo50 m freestyle S1325.4811Did not advance
100 m backstroke S131:01.98OC4Q1:02.594
100 m breaststroke SB131:16.819Did not advance
100 m butterfly S131:01.248Q1:01.578
100 m freestyle S130:55.9713Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM132:18.46OC7Q2:17.80OC8
400 m freestyle S134:22.836Q4:18.256
Reagan Wickens50 m butterfly S60:35.4610Did not advance
50 m freestyle S60:37.1916Did not advance
100 m backstroke S61:32.9410Did not advance
100 m freestyle S61:17.1515Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM63:11.87=14Did not advance
400 m freestyle S65:28.56OC45:26.67OC4
Heats:Brenden Hall
Michael Auprince
Michael Anderson
Matthew Haanappel
Finals:Andrew Pasterfield
Matthew Levy
Blake Cochrane
Matthew Cowdrey
4x100 m freestyle relay 34 pts4:00.914Q3:50.17PR1st place, gold medalist(s)
Heats:Michael Auprince
Rick Pendleton
Andrew Pasterfield
Matthew Haanappel

Finals:Michael Anderson
Matthew Cowdrey
Brenden Hall
Matthew Levy

4x100 m medley relay 34 pts4:24.703Q4:14.973rd place, bronze medalist(s)

Legend:Q= Qualified for final;OC= Oceania Record;PR= Paralympic Record;WR= World Record

Women's events

[edit]
Jacqueline Freney at the 2012 London Paralympics
AthleteEventsHeatsFinal
TimeRankTimeRank
Kayla Clarke100 m backstroke S141:11.295Q1:11.046
100 m breaststroke SB141:23.364Q1:22.874
200 m freestyle S142:16.526Q2:15.294
Ellie Cole50 m freestyle S90:29.754Q0:29.28OC3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
100 m backstroke S91:10.741Q1:09.42OC1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m butterfly S91:14.378Q1:10.40OC4
100 m freestyle S91:04.582Q1:02.77OC1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m individual medley SM92:44.319Did not advance
400 m freestyle S94:53.013Q4:42.87OC3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Taylor Corry100 m backstroke S141:11.706Q1:09.462nd place, silver medalist(s)
100 m breaststroke SB141:30.89=15Did not advance
200 m freestyle S142:14.993Q2:13.182nd place, silver medalist(s)
Katherine Downie50 m freestyle S100:29.407Q29.10OC7
100 m backstroke S101:12.505Q1:11.404
100 m breaststroke SB91:27.4112Did not advance
100 m butterfly S101:11.374Q1:10.205
100 m freestyle S101:03.164Q1:02.345
200 m individual medley SM102:35.214Q2:34.644
400 m freestyle S104:57.286Q4:53.596
Maddison Elliott50 m freestyle S80:31.57OC1Q0:31.44OC2nd place, silver medalist(s)
100 m backstroke S81:24.348Q1:23.256
100 m butterfly S81:15.30OC5Q1:15.06OC6
100 m freestyle S81:07.62OC3Q1:08.373rd place, bronze medalist(s)
200 m individual medley SM82:59.336Q2:59.267
400 m freestyle S85:13.343Q5:09.363rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Amanda Fowler100 m breaststroke SB141:24.797Q1:23.305
Jacqueline Freney50 m butterfly S70:36.03OC1Q0:35.16OC1st place, gold medalist(s)
50 m freestyle S70:32.92PR1Q0:32.63PR1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m backstroke S71:23.34PR1Q1:22.84PR1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m freestyle S71:09.74PR1Q1:09.39PR1st place, gold medalist(s)
200 m individual medley SM72:56.001Q2:54.42WR1st place, gold medalist(s)
400 m freestyle S75:01.04PR1Q4:59.02WR1st place, gold medalist(s)
Tanya Huebner50 m butterfly S644.7813Did not advance
50 m freestyle S60:38.7811Did not advance
100 m breaststroke SB61:43.644Q1:42.454
100 m freestyle S61:30.7614Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM63:39.1212Did not advance
Kara Leo100 m backstroke S141:17.159Did not advance
200 m freestyle S142:17.288Q2:18.048
Esther Overton50 m freestyle S3DNS
Katrina Porter50 m freestyle S70:39.1414Did not advance
100 m backstroke S71:27.806Q1:26.647
100 m breaststroke SB61:53.635Q1:54.545
100 m freestyle S71:21.959Did not advance
400 m freestyle S75:44.506Q5:41.587
Sarah Rose50 m butterfly S640.396Q40.436
50 m freestyle S60:39.3714Did not advance
200 m individual medley SM63:36.8411Did not advance
Teigan Van Roosmalen50 m freestyle S130:29.406Q0:29.406
100 m breaststroke SB131:24.415Q1:24.037
100 m freestyle S131:04.317Q1:04.877
200 m individual medley SM132:37.215Q2:35.616
Prue Watt50 m freestyle S130:27.75OC2Q0:27.943rd place, bronze medalist(s)
100 m breaststroke SB131:20.36OC1Q1:19.19 OC1st place, gold medalist(s)
100 m freestyle S131:01.613Q1:02.325
200 m individual medley SM132:35.453Q2:34.775
Annabelle Williams50 m freestyle S90:30.035Q0:29.766
100 m freestyle S91:05.475Q1:05.737
Ellie Cole
Maddison Elliott
Katherine Downie
Jacqueline Freney
4x100 m freestyle relay 34 points4:20.29WR1st place, gold medalist(s)
Ellie Cole
Katherine Downie
Jacqueline Freney
Annabelle Williams
4x100 m medley relay 34 points4:53.95OC1st place, gold medalist(s)

Qualification Legend:Q= Qualified for final;OC= Oceania Record;PR= Paralympic Record;WR= World Record

Support staff – Administration – Karyn Burgess (Section Manager); Coaches – Brendan Keogh (Head), Angelo Basalo, Tom Davis, Michael Freney, Rob Hindmarsh, Jon O'Neil-Shaw, Chris Phillips, Bash Zidan; Personal Care Attendant – Tara Andrews; Physiotherapist – David Spurrier, Jo Evershed; Sport Scientists –Brendan Burkett, Sacha Fulton; Soft tissue therapist – Penny Will; Psychologist – Jason Patchell[18]

Australia finished second on the gold medal table and won a total of 37 medals 18 gold, 7 silver and 12 bronze. Leading swimmers were – Jacqueline Freney won 8 gold medals, Matthew Cowdrey won 5 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 1 bronze medal and Ellie Cole won 4 gold medals and 2 bronze medals.

Table tennis

[edit]
See also:Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Selected team of 2 athletes.
Women-Melissa Tapper andRebecca McDonnell.Support staff – Administration – Roger Massie (Section Manager); Coach – Alois Rosario (Head)[18]

Australia did not win any medals.

Women
AthleteEventPreliminariesQuarterfinalsSemifinalsBronze medal match
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Opposition
Result
Rank
Melissa TapperSingles class 10 Audrey Le Morvan (FRA)
W 3–0 (11–7, 11–2, 11–4)
 Fan Lei (CHN)
L 3–0 (7–11–7, 6–11, 6–11)
 Bruna Alexandre (BRA)
W 3–2 (10–12, 8–11, 11–5, 11–7, 11–9)
n/a Natalia Partyka (POL)
L 0–3 (9–11, 2–11, 4–11);
 Fan Lei (CHN)
L 2–3 (11–8, 11–9, 5–11. 6–11, 7–11)
4
Rebecca McDonnellSingles class 6 Stephanie Grebe (GER)
W0–3 (5–11, 1–11, 4–11)
 Alicja Eigner (POL)
L 0–3 (9–11, 9–11, 8–11)
 Yuliya Klymenko (UKR)
L 0–3 (3–11, 3–11, 6–11)
Did not advance
Melissa Tapper
Rebecca McDonnell
Team class 6–10Bye France (FRA)
L 2–3
Did not advance

Wheelchair basketball

[edit]
Main article:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Men's tournament

[edit]
Main article:Wheelchair basketball at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's tournament
Mizens at the 2012 London Paralympics

The Australian men's wheelchair basketball team were inGroup A with the United States, Spain, South Africa, Italy and Turkey. Australia won the silver medal, losing to Canada in the final.

The following is the Australia roster in the men's wheelchair basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Paralympics.[23]

Australia men's national wheelchair basketball team – 2012 Summer Paralympics roster
PlayersCoaches
No.NameAge –Date of birthPts.ClubCtr.
4Justin Eveson32 –(1980-06-10)10 June 1980Be Active Perth WheelcatsAustralia
5Bill Latham22 –(1989-10-20)20 October 1989RSL Qld Spinning BulletsAustralia
6Brett Stibners33 –(1979-06-25)25 June 1979Wollongong Roller HawksAustralia
7Shaun Norris27 –(1985-04-02)2 April 1985Be Active Perth WheelcatsAustralia
8Michael Hartnett30 –(1982-06-03)3 June 1982Be Active Perth WheelcatsAustralia
9Tristan Knowles29 –(1983-04-25)25 April 1983Wollongong Roller HawksAustralia
10Jannik Blair20 –(1992-02-03)3 February 1992Vic Dandenong RangersAustralia
11Tige Simmons35 –(1977-05-05)5 May 1977RSL Qld Spinning BulletsAustralia
12Grant Mizens35 –(1977-04-19)19 April 1977Wollongong Roller HawksAustralia
13Dylan Alcott21 –(1990-12-04)4 December 1990Vic Dandenong RangersAustralia
14Nick Taylor32 –(1980-01-18)18 January 1980Wollongong Roller HawksAustralia
15Brad Ness37 –(1974-11-24)24 November 1974Be Active Perth WheelcatsAustralia
Head coach
Assistant coach(es)
Legend
  • Club – describes last
    club before the tournament
  • Age – describes age
    on 30 August 2012
Group stage
TeamPldWLPFPAPDPtsQualification
 Australia550372259+11310Quarter-finals
 Turkey532331302+298[a]
 United States532330259+718[a]
 Spain532322292+308[a]
 Italy514260309−496Eliminated
 South Africa505204398−1945
Source:[citation needed]
Rules for classification: 1) Table points, 2) Head-to-head score differential
Notes:
  1. ^abcHead-to-head score differential: TUR: +6; USA: −1; ESP: −5
30 August 2012
20:45
Australia 93–39 South Africa
Scoring by quarter:27–16,20–4,26–10,20–9
Pts:Eveson 21
Rebs:Eveson 7
Asts:Eveson,Norris 5
Pts:Nortje 14
Rebs:Nortje 10
Asts:three players 2
Basketball Arena,London
Referees: Saskia Warmerdam (NED)

31 August 2012
18:30
Turkey 64–71 Australia
Scoring by quarter: 15–17, 20–22, 16–16, 13–16
Pts:Gürbulak 20
Rebs:Gezinci 12
Asts:Dalay 7
Pts:Eveson,Knowles 17
Rebs:Ness 11
Asts:Norris 8
Basketball Arena,London
Referees: Sébastien Gauthier (CAN)

1 September 2012
20:45
Australia 75–59 Spain
Scoring by quarter:20–15,24–12, 16–23,15–9
Pts:Norris 25
Rebs:Eveson,Latham 8
Asts:Eveson 7
Pts:García Pereiro 23
Rebs:García Pereiro 6
Asts:De Paz Pazo,Muiño Gámez 5
Basketball Arena,London
Referees: Valerie Farrugia (FRA)

2 September 2012
19:00
Australia 65–49 United States
Scoring by quarter:13–12,14–8,18–13,20–16
Pts:Norris 16
Rebs:Eveson 16
Asts:Eveson 9
Pts:Turek,Nelms 8
Rebs:Jenifer,Scott 7
Asts:Serio 7
North Greenwich Arena,London
Referees: Sergio Giordano (CAN)

3 September 2012
15:15
Italy 48–68 Australia
Scoring by quarter: 11–15, 10–18, 17–24, 10–11
Pts:Cavagnini 16
Rebs:Pellegrini 12
Asts:Moukhariq 5
Pts:Stibners 17
Rebs:Eveson,Latham 6
Asts:Norris 5
Basketball Arena,London
Referees: Saskia Warmerdam (NED)
Quarter-final
5 September 2012
21:15
Australia 76–53 Poland
Scoring by quarter:26–11, 13–17,21–18,16–7
Pts:Ness 26
Rebs:Norris,Ness 5
Asts:Eveson 6
Pts:Filipski 26
Rebs:Filipski 10
Asts:Filipski 8
North Greenwich Arena,London
Referees: Sergio Giordano (CAN)
Semi-final
6 September 2012
19:00
Australia 72–63 United States
Scoring by quarter:18–8, 17–23,17–14,20–18
Pts:Eveson 21
Rebs:Eveson 10
Asts:Norris 8
Pts:Chambers 12
Rebs:Lade,Waller 4
Asts:Serio,Schulte 5
North Greenwich Arena,London
Referees: Cris Salguero (ARG)
Gold medal match
8 September 2012
21:15
Australia 58–64 Canada
Scoring by quarter:15–14, 12–12, 15–20, 16–18
Pts:Norris 19
Rebs:Eveson 8
Asts:Eveson 5
Pts:Anderson 34
Rebs:Anderson 10
Asts:Anderson 8
North Greenwich Arena,London
Referees: Juan Uruñuela (ESP)

Support staff – men – administration – Leigh Gooding (section manager); coaches – Ben Ettridge (head), Matteo Feriani (assistant), Thomas Kyle (assistant), physiotherapist – Jesse Adams.[18]

Women's tournament

[edit]
Main article:Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Australian women's wheelchair basketball team in the match with Canada.
Australian women's wheelchair basketball team in the match with Canada.

The Australian women's wheelchair basketball team were inGroup A with the Netherlands, Great Britain, Brazil and Canada. Australia won the silver medal, losing to Germany in the final.

The following is the Australia roster in the women's wheelchair basketball tournament of the 2012 Summer Paralympics.[24]

Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team – 2012 Summer Paralympics roster
PlayersCoaches
No.NameAge –Date of birthPts.ClubCtr.
4Sarah Vinci20 –(1991-12-04)4 December 1991Western StarsAustralia
5Cobi Crispin23 –(1988-12-22)22 December 1988Vic Dandenong RangersAustralia
6Bridie Kean25 –(1987-02-27)27 February 1987Minecraft CometsAustralia
7Amanda Carter48 –(1964-07-16)16 July 1964Vic Dandenong RangersAustralia
8Tina Mckenzie38 –(1974-06-08)8 June 1974Stacks Goudkamp BearsAustralia
9Leanne Del Toso32 –(1980-08-12)12 August 1980Vic Dandenong RangersAustralia
10Clare Nott26 –(1986-08-11)11 August 1986Western StarsAustralia
11Kylie Gauci27 –(1985-01-01)1 January 1985Stacks Goudkamp BearsAustralia
12Shelley Chaplin27 –(1984-09-04)4 September 1984Vic Dandenong RangersAustralia
13Sarah Stewart36 –(1976-06-13)13 June 1976Sydney Uni FlamesAustralia
14Katie Hill28 –(1984-02-17)17 February 1984Sydney Uni FlamesAustralia
15Amber Merritt19 –(1993-02-17)17 February 1993Western StarsAustralia
Head coach
Assistant coach(es)
Legend
  • Club – describes last
    club before the tournament
  • Age – describes age
    on 30 August 2012
Group stage
TeamPldWLPFPAPDPtsQualification
 Australia431211180+317[a][b]Quarter-finals
 Netherlands431236194+427[a][b]
 Canada431248231+177[a]
 Great Britain413151217−665
 Brazil404190214−244Eliminated
Source:[citation needed]
Rules for classification: 1) Table points, 2) Head-to-head score differential
Notes:
  1. ^abchead-to-head score differential: AUS: +2; NED: +2; CAN: −4
  2. ^abNetherlands and Australia have the same score difference but Australia won the match from the Netherlands (58–49)
30 August 2012
18:30
Australia 52–50 Brazil
Scoring by quarter:14–12, 11–13,14–12, 13–13
Pts:Crispin 18
Rebs:Merritt 10
Asts:three players 3
Pts:Soares Martins 27
Rebs: Soares Martins 14
Asts:Guimarrães da Costa 12
Basketball Arena,London
Referees: Linas Radykas (LTU)

31 August 2012
13:00
Great Britain 24–51 Australia
Scoring by quarter: 5–11, 6–14, 3–14, 10–12
Pts:Hamer 8
Rebs:Strange 7
Asts:three players 2
Pts:Merritt 10
Rebs:Crispin 7
Asts:Gauci 4
North Greenwich Arena,London
Referees: Nureddin Bilmez (TUR)

1 September 2012
18:30
Australia 50–57 Canada
Scoring by quarter: 12–20,20–13, 8–10, 10–14
Pts:Merritt 16
Rebs:Crispin 15
Asts:Chaplin 7
Pts:McLachlan 28
Rebs: McLachlan 21
Asts:Ouellet 9
Basketball Arena,London
Referees: Karen Molina (COL)

2 September 2012
21:15
Netherlands 49–58 Australia
Scoring by quarter: 12–18, 8–12, 9–10,20–18
Pts:Huitzing 14
Rebs: Huitzing 8
Asts: Huitzing 7
Pts:Merritt 19
Rebs:Crispin 7
Asts:Chaplin 7
North Greenwich Arena,London
Referees: Darrell Hargreaves (USA)
Quarter-final
4 September 2012
13:00
Australia 62–37 Mexico
Scoring by quarter:21–10,23–10, 6–9,12–8
Pts:Merritt 14
Rebs:Kean 5
Asts:Gauci 7
Pts:Estrada Bernal 11
Rebs: Estrada Bernal 4
Asts: Estrada Bernal 16
North Greenwich Arena,London
Referees: Valerie Farrugia (FRA)
Semi-final
6 September 2012
13:00
Australia 40–39 United States
Scoring by quarter: 10–12,16–14,12–2, 2–11
Pts:three players 8
Rebs:Merritt 6
Asts:three players 3
Pts:Murray 18
Rebs: Murray,Schneider 9
Asts: Murray 3
North Greenwich Arena,London
Referees: Sébastien Gauthier (CAN)
Gold medal match
7 September 2012
21:15
Australia 44–58 Germany
Scoring by quarter: 10–14, 9–12,9–8, 16–24
Pts:Gauci 15
Rebs: Gauci,Merritt 5
Asts:Crispin,Chaplin 5
Pts:Adermann 19
Rebs:Mohnen 9
Asts: Adermann,Zeyen 5
North Greenwich Arena,London
Referees: Sergio Giordano (CAN)

Support staff – women – administration – Marian Stewart (section manager); coaches –John Triscari (head),David Gould, Ben Osborne; physiotherapist – Miranda Wallis.[18]

Wheelchair rugby

[edit]
See also:Wheelchair rugby at the 2012 Summer Paralympics andAustralia national wheelchair rugby team

Selected team of 11 athletes

Australian team
Nazim Erdem,Ryan Scott (Co-captain),Jason Lees,Cameron Carr (Co-captain),Andrew Harrison,Greg Smith,Cody Meakin,Josh Hose,Ben Newton,Ryley Batt,Chris Bond; Head

[18]

Six athletes made their Games debut.Greg Smith was the flag bearer for the opening ceremonies.[25] TheAustralian team 'the Steelers' went into the Games as the silver medallist from the2008 Beijing Games and 2010World Wheelchair Rugby Championships.[26] Australia defeated Canada to win its first wheelchair rugby gold medal.

Group stage
TeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
 Australia (AUS)3300182142+406Semifinals
 Canada (CAN)3201163166−34
 Sweden (SWE)3102151155−42Eliminated
 Belgium (BEL)3003135168−330
Source:[citation needed]
Australia 64 – 52 Canada
Batt 37
Bond 10
Team 4
Carr 3
Harrison 3
Smith 2
Newton 1
Hose 1
Lees 1
Meakin 1
Scott 1
ReportLavoie 9
Hirschfield 8
Crone 7
Madell 7
Hickling 6
Whitehead 5
Willsie 4
Dagenais 2
Chan 2
Simard 2
Attendance: 5,539
Referee: Darren Roberts (USA), Dave Woods (GBR)

Sweden 47 – 60 Australia
Uhlmann 9
Norlin 8
Kulle 7
Hjelt 7
Collin 6
Team 4
Sandberg 3
Jansson 2
Wahlberg 1
ReportBatt 30
Bond 14
Team 4
Carr 3
Newton 2
Smith 2
Harrison 2
Hose 1
Lees 1
Meakin 1
Attendance: 5,622
Referee: Pierre-Alexandre Brière (CAN), Alexander Schreiner (GER)

Australia 58 – 43 Belgium
Batt 29
Carr 11
Bond 9
Smith 4
Hose 1
Lees 1
Meakin 1
Harrison 1
Team 1
ReportMertens 14
Genyn 11
Verhaegen 5
Hendrix 4
Team 4
Budeners 3
Vanacker 2
Attendance: 2,822
Referee: Motoko Izumiya (JPN), Chris van de Riet (NED)
Semi-finals
Australia 59 – 45 Japan
Batt 27
Bond 14
Smith 6
Scott 2
Lees 2
Meakin 2
Newton 1
Carr 1
Harrison 1
Team 3
ReportIkezakli 24
Nakazato 7
Kanno 6
Shimakawa 4
Sato 2
Team 2
Attendance: 5,333
Referee: Mitch Carr (USA), Darren Roberts (USA)
Gold medal match


Canada 51 – 66 Australia
Madell 11
Hickling 7
Whitehead 7
Murao 6
Chan 5
Willsie 4
Simard 3
Lavoie 2
Dagenais 1
Hirschfield 1
Team 4
ReportBatt 37
Bond 15
Carr 4
Smith 2
Scott 1
Lees 1
Meakin 1
Newton 1
Harrison 1
Team 3
Attendance: 9,048
Referee: Darren Roberts (USA), Chris van de Riet (NED)

Support staff – Administration – Paul Kiteley (Section Manager); Coach –Brad Dubberley (Head); Technical Support – Chevvy Cooper; Personal Care Assistant – Angela Mansell; Physiotherapist – Simon Mole[18]

Wheelchair tennis

[edit]
See also:Wheelchair tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics

Selected team of 4 athletes.

MenWomen
Ben Weekes,Adam KellermanDaniela Di Toro,Janel Manns

Support staff – Administration – Brenda Tierney (Section Manager); Coaches – Greg Crump (Head), Craig Purcell[18]

Daniela Di Toro competed at her fifth Games.[27] Australia did not win any medals.

Di Toro playing at the 2012 London Paralympics
Athlete (seed)EventRound of 64Round of 32Round of 16QuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal /BM
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Opposition
Score
Rank
Adam KellermanMen's singles Peter Vikstrom (SWE)
W 6–4, 6–3
 Satoshi Saida (JPN)
W 6–3, 6–2
 Ronald Vink (NED) (2)
L 0–6, 2–6
Did not advance
Ben Weekes Francesc Tur (ESP)
W 6–4, 6–2
 Tom Egberink (NED) (14)
L 2–6, 2–6
Did not advance
Daniela Di ToroWomen's singles Angelica Bernal Villalobos (COL)
W 6–1, 6–1
 Sakhorn Khanthasit (THA)
L 6–1, 0–6, 3–6
Did not advance
Janel Manns (8) Aniek van Koot (NED)
L 0–6, 0–6
Did not advance
Adam Kellerman
Ben Weekes
Men's doubles Albin Batycki
Kamil Fabisiak(POL)
W 6–1, 6–1
 Shingo Kunieda
Satoshi Saida (JPN)
L 2–6, 3–6
Did not advance
Daniela Di Toro
Janel Manns
Women's doubles Sakhorn Khanthasit
Ratana Techamaneewat (THA)
LW 6–3, 6–3
Did not advance

Administration and support

[edit]

Team Executive –Jason Hellwig (Chef de Mission), Michael Hartung (Deputy Cheff de Mission), Kate McLoughlin(Deputy Chef de Mission), Adam McCarthy (Paralympic Attache), Kurt Plummer (Security Liaison Officer), Jim FitzSimons (General Counsel)[18]

Operations - Caroline Walker (Manager, Logistics), Anna Muldoon (Coordinator, Logistics),Chris Nunn (Manager, Coach Services),Steven Graham (Assistant, Coach Services), Greg Omay (Assistant, Coach Services), Natalie Hutchinson (Manager, Team Services), Cathy Lambert, (Coordinator, Team Services), Chris Voysey (Manager, Information Technology), Tim Murphy (Assistant, Information Technology), Genevieve McMahon (Manager, Classification), Steve Loader(Manager, Off Airport Processing)[18]

Media Team – Tim Mannion (Manager, Media, and Communications), Shaun Giles (Manager, Multimedia), Margie McDonald (MLO), Gennie Sheer (MLO), Lachlan Searle (MLO), Chris Abbott (MLO), David Sygall (MLO), Jacqualine Chartres (MLO), Rebekka Wake (MLO), Sarah Rogers (MLO), Darcy Bonser (Coordinator, Multimedia), Olivia McGrath (Coordinator, Multimedia), Neil Cross (MLO), Jeff Crow (Chief Photographer), Judy Goldman (MLO, Sydney Office)[18]

Medical Staff - Alison Campbell (Manager, SSSM), Linda Clow (Team Doctor), Corey Cunningham (Team Doctor), Geoff Thompson (Team Doctor), Ruth Fazakerley (Nurse/Clinic Administrator), Richard Bennett (Psychologist), Sarah Jack (Psychologist), Liz Broad (Manager, Nutrition), Siobhan Moran (Assistant, Nutrition), Jo Vaile (Manager, Recovery), Matthew Driller (Assistant, Recovery), Keren Faulkner (Manager, Physical Therapies), Penny Dayan (Physiotherapist), Gilian Niven (Soft Tissue Therapist), Scott Smith (Soft Tissue Therapist), Ebonie Scase (Physiotherapist), Zoe Horder(Personal Care Attendant)[18]

Welcome home celebrations

[edit]

The team returned toSydney Airport to be greeted by a number ofAustralian Government ministers, family, friends and the media. The team was treated to a performance by the bandIcehouse. Congratulatory messages were from Acting Prime MinisterWayne Swan, Minister for SportKate Lundy and Opposition LeaderTony Abbott.[28]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Australia ready for biggest Paralympics yet".Australian Broadcasting Corporation News. 21 May 2012.Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved28 May 2012.
  2. ^abcdefBrittain, Ian (2014).From Stoke-Mandeville to Stratford: A History of the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games. Illinois: Common Ground.
  3. ^Cashman, Richard (2012).The Australian Paralympic Caravan from 2000 - 2012: a unique Olympic events industry. Petersham: Walla Walla Press.
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwAustralian Paralympic Committee (2012)."2011/12 Annual Report: Covering the period 1 July 2011 to 30 September 2012"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 March 2016.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  5. ^abc"Australian Paralympic Team launched".ABC News. 25 June 2012.Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved1 July 2012.
  6. ^"PM launches 2012 Australian Paralympic".Australian Paralympic Committee News. 25 June 2012. Archived fromthe original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved1 July 2012.
  7. ^ab"Kosmala on target for 11th Games".Australian Broadcasting Corporation News. 22 May 2012.Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved28 May 2012.
  8. ^"Paralympic swim team revealed".Australian Paralympic Committee News. 10 August 2012. Archived fromthe original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved10 July 2012.
  9. ^ab"Four-time Paralympian Greg Smith announced as Australian Flag Bearer".Australian Paralympic Committee. 21 August 2012. Archived fromthe original on 24 August 2012. Retrieved21 August 2012.
  10. ^"London 2012 Paralympics: organisers hail record broadcast deals".The Daily Telegraph. 25 April 2012.Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved28 May 2012.
  11. ^abcdHoldforth, Justin (2012)."Spotlight on Paralympics".The Conversation.Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.
  12. ^abNaar, Tony (2016)."Into the spotlight: media coverage of the Paralympic Games has come a long way".The Conversation.Archived from the original on 17 October 2017.
  13. ^Jackson; et al. (2014).Reframing Disability?: Media, (Dis)Empowerment and Voice in the 2012 Paralympics. Routledge.
  14. ^abGray; et al. (2017)."The Paralympics is changing the way people perceive disabilities" in People with Disability. The Spinney Press. p. 50.
  15. ^abcDarcy, Simon (2012)."Beyond the Paralympics: where to for disability sport in Australia".The Conversation.Archived from the original on 17 October 2017.
  16. ^"Australian Paralympic athletics team announced".Australian Paralympic Committee News. 6 June 2012. Archived fromthe original on 6 June 2012.
  17. ^"Paralympics team finalised".Australian Paralympic Committee News. 17 July 2012. Archived fromthe original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved17 July 2012.
  18. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrsMedia Guide : London 2012 Paralympic Games(PDF). Sydney: Australian Paralympic Committee. 2012. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved10 September 2012.
  19. ^"Four named on Paralympic equestrian team".Australian Paralympic Committee News. 19 June 2012. Archived fromthe original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved19 June 2012.
  20. ^"Australia's Goalball Team Returns After 12 Years".International Paralympic Committee Media Centre.Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved28 May 2012.
  21. ^"Australian Women and Algerian Men Qualify for Goalball at London 2012".International Paralympic Committee Media Centre.Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved28 May 2012.
  22. ^"Target gold as rowing team announced".Australian Paralympic Committee News. Archived fromthe original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved20 June 2012.
  23. ^Men's Wheelchair Basketball – Teams – AustraliaArchived 9 September 2012 at theWayback Machine, london2012.com. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  24. ^Women's Wheelchair Basketball – Teams – AustraliaArchived 16 September 2012 at theWayback Machine, london2012.com. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  25. ^"List of Opening Ceremony flag bearers". Paralympic.org. 29 August 2012. Retrieved2 July 2018.
  26. ^"Australian Wheelchair Rugby Team Announced for London 2012".International Paralympic Committee Media Centre.Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved28 May 2012.
  27. ^"APC names Paralympic wheelchair tennis".Australian Paralympic Committee News. 21 June 2012. Archived fromthe original on 4 July 2012. Retrieved1 July 2012.
  28. ^"APC Latest News".Australian Paralympian.2: 10. November 2012.

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