Clade of birds
Australaves is aclade ofbirds ,[ 3] [ 4] Eufalconimorphae (passerines ,parrots andfalcons ) as well as theCariamiformes (includingseriemas and the extinct "terror birds ").[ 5] sister group ofAfroaves .[ 5] PhyloCode Cariama cristata Passer domesticus [ 6]
The clade's name, meaning 'southern birds', reflects the group's evolutionary origins in theSouthern Hemisphere : passerines and parrots inAustralia , and falcons and seriemas inSouth America .[ 4]
As in the case of Afroaves, the mostbasal clades have predatory extant members, suggesting this was the ancestral lifestyle;[ 7] Darren Naish are skeptical of this assessment, since some extinct representatives such as the herbivorousStrigogyps [ 8] crow -like and probably omnivorous.[ 9]
Cladogram of Telluraves relationships based on Kuhlet al . (2020) and Braun & Kimball (2021)[ 2] [ 10]
^ Boles, Walter E. (1997). "Fossil songbirds (Passeriformes) from the Early Eocene of Australia".Emu 97 (1):43– 50.Bibcode :1997EmuAO..97...43B .doi :10.1071/MU97004 . ^a b Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S.T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2021)."An unbiased molecular approach using 3′-UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life" .Molecular Biology and Evolution .38 (1):108– 127.doi :10.1093/molbev/msaa191 PMC 7783168 PMID 32781465 . ^ Kimball RT, Wang N, Heimer-McGinn V, Ferguson C, Braun EL (2013). "Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution .69 (3). Mol Phylogenet Evol:1021– 1032.Bibcode :2013MolPE..69.1021K .doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029 .PMID 23791948 . ^a b Ericson, P. G. (2012). "Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations".Journal of Biogeography .39 (5):813– 824.Bibcode :2012JBiog..39..813E .doi :10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x .JSTOR 41496062 .S2CID 85599747 . ^a b Prum, Richard O.; Berv, Jacob S.; Dornburg, Alex; Field, Daniel J.; Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Lemmon, Alan R. (2015)."A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing" Nature .526 (7574):569– 573.Bibcode :2015Natur.526..569P .doi :10.1038/nature15697 .ISSN 1476-4687 .PMID 26444237 . Retrieved2024-07-23 . ^ Sangster, George; Braun, Edward L.; Johansson, Ulf S.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Mayr, Gerald; Suh, Alexander (2022-01-01)."Phylogenetic definitions for 25 higher-level clade names of birds" (PDF) .Avian Research .13 100027.Bibcode :2022AvRes..1300027S .doi :10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100027 ISSN 2053-7166 . ^ Jarvis, E. D. ; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; et al. (2014)."Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds" (PDF) .Science .346 (6215):1320– 1331.Bibcode :2014Sci...346.1320J .doi :10.1126/science.1253451 .hdl :10072/67425 .PMC 4405904 PMID 25504713 . Archived fromthe original (PDF) on 2015-02-24. Retrieved2015-08-29 .^ Mayr, Gerald; Richter, Gotthard (2011). "Exceptionally preserved plant parenchyma in the digestive tract indicates a herbivorous diet in the Middle Eocene bird Strigogyps sapea (Ameghinornithidae)".Paläontologische Zeitschrift .85 (3):303– 307.Bibcode :2011PalZ...85..303M .doi :10.1007/s12542-010-0094-5 .ISSN 0031-0220 . ^ Martin, Larry D. (2010-12-15)."Paleogene avifauna of the Holarctic" .Vertebrata PalAsiatica .48 (4): 367–374.ISSN 2096-9899 . ^ Braun, Edward L.; Kimball, Rebecca T. (2021-01-05)."Data Types and the Phylogeny of Neoaves" .Birds .2 (1):1– 22.doi :10.3390/birds2010001 ISSN 2673-6004 .
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