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Aureliopolis in Lydia

Coordinates:38°28′34″N27°52′40″E / 38.476241°N 27.877777°E /38.476241; 27.877777
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in the Roman province of Lydia

Aureliopolis in Lydia (Ancient Greek: Αυρηλιούπολις Λυδίας) is a city in theRoman province ofLydia, previously calledTmolus or inGreek Τμῶλος (Tmolos). It issued coinage under each of these names, and one coin combines both names. In theSynecdemus it appears asAuliou Kome. The name "Aureliopolis" was given in honour of the emperorMarcus Aurelius.[1][2][3]

History

[edit]

It was a town ofancient Lydia, situated onMount Tmolus, and was destroyed during the Lydia earthquake, otherwise known as the Earthquake of the Twelve Cities, in 17 CE.[4][5][6] Some coins are extant with the inscription Τμωλείτων,[7][8] but the actual minting of the coins issued in its name may have been done in the more important neighbouring city ofSardis.[9]

Bishop

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Aureliopolis was the site of an earlybishopric[10] and the names of five of its ancientbishops are preserved in a number of documents.

No longer a residential bishopric, Aureliopolis in Lydia is today listed by theCatholic Church as atitular see.[13] Titular bishops include:

References

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  1. ^W.M. Ramsay,The Historical Geography of Asia Minor (Cambridge University Press reprint 2010ISBN 978-1-10801453-3), p. 106
  2. ^Foss, C.; S. Mitchell; G. Reger; R. Talbert; T. Elliott; S. Gillies."Places: 550936 (Tmolos/Aureliopolis)". Pleiades.
  3. ^Hans Kaletsch, "Tmolos 2" inDer Neue Pauly. Vol. 12/1 (Metzler, Stuttgart 2002,ISBN 3-476-01482-7)
  4. ^Tacitus.Annales. Vol. 2.47.
  5. ^Pliny.Naturalis Historia. Vol. 5.30.
  6. ^Euseb.Chron. ad Ann. V. Tib.; Niceph. Call. 1.17.
  7. ^Sestini, p. 114.
  8. ^Ed Snible, "Ancient coins of Lydia"
  9. ^Asia Minor Coins
  10. ^Joseph Bingham, Origines Ecclesiasticae; Or the Antiquities of the Christianp104.
  11. ^Michel Lequien,Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 895-896
  12. ^Pius Bonifacius Gams,Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 447
  13. ^Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 842

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainSmith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Tmolus".Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

38°28′34″N27°52′40″E / 38.476241°N 27.877777°E /38.476241; 27.877777

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