Auguste Marie François Beernaert (26 July 1829 – 6 October 1912) was theprime minister of Belgium from October 1884 to March 1894, and the 1909Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1873, and became Minister of Public Works underJules Malou, greatly improving the rail, canal and road systems. After his tenure as Prime Minister, he represented Belgium at theHague conventions of 1899 and 1907, presiding at the Hague Peace Conference of 1907.[2] He was also co-winner (withPaul d'Estournelles de Constant) of theNobel Peace Prize in 1909 for his work at thePermanent Court of Arbitration. He was chosen as president of the panel established under the rules of that organization in theSarvarkar Case in 1911. A year later, he died inLucerne, Switzerland. A lawyer by profession, he served as Minister of Public Works. He served as prime minister andMinister of Finance from 1884 to 1894. He held the post of president of the international law of association from 1903 to 1905. He was Belgium's first representative to the Hague peace conferences in 1899 and 1907. In the year 1912 he was hospitalised in Lucerne, where he died of pneumonia.
He was the primary force behind proposals to unify international maritime law. A number of conventions dealing with collision and assistance at sea drawn up in 1910 were soon signed by many nations.
.jpg)
