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August 14

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This is thelatest accepted revision,reviewed on15 February 2026.

For the web series, seeAugust 14 (TV series).

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2026

August 14 in recent years

2025 (Thursday)

2024 (Wednesday)

2023 (Monday)

2022 (Sunday)

2021 (Saturday)

2020 (Friday)

2019 (Wednesday)

2018 (Tuesday)

2017 (Monday)

2016 (Sunday)

Day of the year

August 14 is the 226th day of the year (227th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar; 139 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

[edit]

Pre-1600

[edit]

74 BC – A group of officials, led by theWestern Han ministerHuo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor,Liu He, to the imperial regent,Empress Dowager Shangguan.^[1]
29 BC –Octavian holds the second of three consecutivetriumphs inRome to celebrate the victory over theDalmatian tribes.^[2]
1040 – KingDuncan I is killed inbattle against his first cousin and rivalMacbeth. The latter succeeds him asKing of Scotland.^[3]
1183 –Taira no Munemori and theTaira clan take the youngEmperor Antoku and thethree sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by theMinamoto clan.^[4]^[5]
1264 – After tricking theVenetian galley fleet into sailing east to theLevant, theGenoese capture an entire Venetian trade convoy at theBattle of Saseno.^[6]
1352 –War of the Breton Succession: Anglo-Bretons defeat theFrench in theBattle of Mauron.^[7]
1370 –Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, grantscity privileges toKarlovy Vary.^[8]
1385 –Portuguese Crisis of 1383–85:Battle of Aljubarrota: Portuguese forces commanded byJohn I of Portugal defeat theCastilian army ofJohn I of Castile.^[9]
1592 – The first sighting of theFalkland Islands byJohn Davis.^[10]
1598 –Nine Years' War:Battle of the Yellow Ford: Irish forces underHugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, defeat an English expeditionary force underHenry Bagenal.^[11]

1601–1900

[edit]

1720 – The Spanish militaryVillasur expedition is defeated byPawnee andOtoe warriors near present-dayColumbus, Nebraska.^[12]
1784 –Russian colonization of North America:Awa'uq Massacre: The Russian fur traderGrigory Shelikhov storms aKodiak Island Alutiit refuge rock onSitkalidak Island, killing 500+ Alutiit.^[13]
1790 – TheTreaty of Wereloe ended the1788–1790 Russo-Swedish War.^[14]
1791 – Slaves from plantations inSaint-Domingue hold aVodou ceremony led byhoungan Dutty Boukman atBois Caïman, marking the start of theHaitian Revolution.^[15]
1814 – A cease fire agreement, called theConvention of Moss, ended theSwedish–Norwegian War.^[16]
1816 – The United Kingdom formally annexes theTristan da Cunha archipelago, administering the islands from theCape Colony in South Africa.^[17]
1842 –American Indian Wars:Second Seminole War ends, with theSeminoles forced fromFlorida.^[18]
1848 –Oregon Territory is organized byact of Congress.^[19]
1880 – Construction ofCologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark inCologne, Germany, is completed.^[20]
1885 –Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.^[21]
1893 – France becomes the first country to introducemotor vehicle registration.^[22]
1900 –Battle of Peking: TheEight-Nation Alliance occupies Beijing, China, in a campaign to end the bloodyBoxer Rebellion in China.^[23]

1901–present

[edit]

1901 – The first claimedpowered flight, byGustave Whitehead in hisNumber 21.^[24]
1914 –World War I: Start of theBattle of Lorraine, an unsuccessful French offensive.^[25]
1917 – World War I: TheRepublic of China, which had heretofore beenshipping labourers to Europe to assist in the war effort, officially declares war on theCentral Powers, although it will continue to send to Europe labourers instead of combatants for the remaining duration of the war.^[26]
1920 – The1920 Summer Olympics, having started four months earlier, officially open inAntwerp, Belgium, with the newly adoptedOlympic flag and the Olympic oath being raised and taken at the Opening Ceremony for the first time in Olympic history.^[27]^[28]
1921 –Tannu Uriankhai, laterTuvan People's Republic is established as a completely independent country (which is supported bySoviet Russia).^[29]
1933 – Loggers cause aforest fire in theCoast Range ofOregon, later known as the first forest fire of theTillamook Burn; destroying 240,000 acres (970 km²) of land.^[30]
1935 –Franklin D. Roosevelt signs theSocial Security Act, creating a government pension system for the retired.^[31]
1936 –Rainey Bethea is hanged inOwensboro, Kentucky in the last known publicexecution in the United States.^[32]
1941 –World War II:Winston Churchill andFranklin D. Roosevelt sign theAtlantic Charter of war stating postwar aims.^[33]
1947 –Pakistan gainsindependence from theBritish Empire as theDominion of Pakistan, due to thepartition of India.^[34]
1948 – AnIdaho Department of Fish and Game program to relocatebeavers known asBeaver drop occurred. This program relocated beavers from Northwestern Idaho to Central Idaho by airplane and then parachuting the beavers into theChamberlain Basin .^[35]
1959 – Founding and first official meeting of theAmerican Football League.^[36]
1967 – UKMarine Broadcasting Offences Act 1967 declares participation in offshorepirate radio illegal.^[37]
1969 –The Troubles: British troops are deployed inNorthern Ireland aspolitical and sectarian violence breaks out, marking the start of the 37-yearOperation Banner.^[38]
1971 –Bahrain declares independence from Britain.^[39]
1972 – An Ilyushin Il-62 airlinercrashes near Königs Wusterhausen, East Germany killing 156 people.^[40]
1974 – Turkey launches thesecond phase of the invasion of Cyprus, which eventually resulted in the Turkish occupation of 37% of Cyprus.^[41]
1980 –Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at theGdańsk, Poland shipyards.^[42]
1994 – Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as "Carlos the Jackal", is captured.^[43]
1996 – Greek Cypriot refugeeSolomos Solomou is shot and killed by a Turkish security officer while trying to climb a flagpole in order to remove a Turkish flag from its mast in theUnited Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.^[44]
2003 – Awidescale power blackout affects the northeast United States and Canada.^[45]
2005 –Helios Airways Flight 522, en route from Larnaca,Cyprus to Prague, Czech Republic via Athens, crashes in the hills nearGrammatiko, Greece, killing 121 passengers and crew.^[46]
2006 –Lebanon War: A ceasefire takes effect three days after theUnited Nations Security Council's approval ofUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, formally ending hostilities betweenLebanon andIsrael.^[47]
2006 –Sri Lankan Civil War: Sixty-one schoolgirls killed inChencholai bombing bySri Lanka Air Force air strike.^[48]
2007 – TheKahtaniya bombings kill at least 500 people.^[49]
2013 –Egypt declares astate of emergency as security forceskill hundreds of demonstrators supporting former presidentMohamed Morsi.^[50]
2013 –UPS Airlines Flight 1354 crashes short of the runway atBirmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport, killing both crew members on board.^[51]
2015 – TheU.S. Embassy inHavana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed whenCuba–United States relations were broken off.^[52]
2018 – Thecollapse of the Ponte Morandi bridge inGenoa, Italy, left 16 people injured and 43 people killed.^[53]^[54]
2021 – Amagnitude 7.2 earthquake strikes southwesternHaiti, killing at least 2,248 people and causing ahumanitarian crisis.^[55]
2022 – Anexplosion destroys a market in Armenia, killing six people and injuring dozens.^[56]
2023 – Former U.S. presidentDonald Trump ischarged inGeorgia along with 18 others in attempting to overturn the results of the2020 election in that state, his fourth indictment of 2023.^[57]

Births

[edit]

Pre-1600

[edit]

1479 –Catherine of York (died 1527)^[58]
1499 –John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford, English politician (died 1526)^[59]
1502 –Pieter Coecke van Aelst, Flemish painter (died 1550)^[60]
1530 –Giambattista Benedetti, Italian mathematician and physicist (died 1590)^[61]
1552 –Paolo Sarpi, Italian writer (died 1623)^[62]
1599 –Méric Casaubon, Swiss-English scholar and author (died 1671)^[63]

1601–1900

[edit]

1642 –Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (died 1723)^[64]
1653 –Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle, English colonel and politician,Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica (died 1688)^[65]
1688 –Frederick William I of Prussia (died 1740)^[66]
1714 –Claude Joseph Vernet, French painter (died 1789)^[67]
1738 –Leopold Hofmann, Austrian composer and conductor (died 1793)^[68]
1742 –Pope Pius VII (died 1823)^[69]
1758 –Carle Vernet, French painter and lithographer (died 1836)^[70]
1777 –Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist (died 1851)^[71]
1802 –Letitia Elizabeth Landon, English poet and novelist (died 1838)^[72]
1814 –Charlotte Fowler Wells, American phrenologist and publisher (died 1901)^[73]
1817 –Alexander H. Bailey, American lawyer, judge, and politician (died 1874)^[74]
1840 –Richard von Krafft-Ebing, German-Austrian psychologist and author (died 1902)^[75]
1847 –Robert Comtesse, Swiss lawyer and politician (died 1922)^[76]
1848 –Margaret Lindsay Huggins, Anglo-Irish astronomer and author (died 1915)^[77]
1851 –Doc Holliday, American dentist and gambler (died 1887)^[78]
1860 –Ernest Thompson Seton, American author, artist, and naturalist (died 1946)^[79]
1863 –Ernest Thayer, American poet and author (died 1940)^[80]
1865 –Guido Castelnuovo, Italian mathematician and academic (died 1952)^[81]
1866 –Charles Jean de la Vallée-Poussin, Belgian mathematician and academic (died 1962)^[82]
1867 –Cupid Childs, American baseball player (died 1912)^[83]
1867 –John Galsworthy, English novelist and playwright,Nobel Prize laureate (died 1933)^[84]
1871 –Guangxu Emperor of China (died 1908)^[85]
1875 –Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Russian-Lithuanian painter and illustrator (died 1957)^[86]
1876 –Alexander I of Serbia (died 1903)^[87]
1881 –Francis Ford, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1953)^[88]
1883 –Ernest Everett Just, American biologist and academic (died 1941)^[89]
1886 –Arthur Jeffrey Dempster, Canadian-American physicist and academic (died 1950)^[90]
1889 –Otto Tief, Estonian lawyer and politician,Prime Minister of Estonia (died 1976)^[91]
1890 –Bruno Tesch, German chemist and businessman (died 1946)^[92]
1892 –Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, English pianist, composer, and critic (died 1988)^[93]
1894 –Frank Burge, Australian rugby league player and coach (died 1958)^[94]
1895 –Jack Gregory, Australian cricketer (died 1973)^[95]
1895 –Amaza Lee Meredith, American architect (died 1984)^[96]
1896 –Albert Ball, English fighter pilot (died 1917)^[97]
1896 –Theodor Luts, Estonian director and cinematographer (died 1980)^[98]
1900 –Margret Boveri, German journalist (died 1975)^[99]

1901–present

[edit]

1910 –Nüzhet Gökdoğan, Turkish astronomer and mathematician (died 2003)^[100]
1910 –Willy Ronis, French photographer (died 2009)^[101]
1910 –Pierre Schaeffer, French composer and producer (died 1995)^[102]
1912 –Frank Oppenheimer, American physicist and academic (died 1985)^[103]
1913 –Hector Crawford, Australian director and producer (died 1991)^[104]
1913 –Paul Dean, American baseball player (died 1981)^[105]
1914 –Herman Branson, American physicist, chemist, and academic (died 1995)^[106]
1915 –B. A. Santamaria, Australian political activist and publisher (died 1998)^[107]
1916 –Frank and John Craighead, American naturalists (twins, Frank d. 2001, John d. 2016)^[108]
1916 –Wellington Mara, American businessman (died 2005)^[109]
1923 –Alice Ghostley, American actress (died 2007)^[110]
1924 –Sverre Fehn, Norwegian architect, designed theHedmark Museum (died 2009)^[111]
1924 –Georges Prêtre, French conductor (died 2017)^[112]
1925 –Russell Baker, American critic and essayist (died 2019)^[113]
1926 –René Goscinny, French author and illustrator (died 1977)^[114]
1926 –Buddy Greco, American singer and pianist (died 2017)^[115]
1928 –Lina Wertmüller, Italian director and screenwriter (died 2021)^[116]
1929 –Giacomo Capuzzi, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, bishop of theRoman Catholic Diocese of Lodi from 1989 to 2005 (died 2021).^[117]
1929 –Dick Tiger, Nigerian boxer (died 1971)^[118]
1930 –Arthur Latham, British politician andMember of Parliament (died 2016)^[119]
1930 –Earl Weaver, American baseball player and manager (died 2013)^[120]
1931 –Frederic Raphael, American journalist, author, and screenwriter^[121]
1932 –Lee Hoffman, American author (died 2007)^[122]
1933 –Richard R. Ernst, Swiss chemist and academic,Nobel Prize laureate (died 2021)^[123]
1935 –John Brodie, American football player^[124]
1938 –Bennie Muller, Dutch footballer (died 2024)^[125]
1941 –David Crosby, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2023)^[126]
1941 –Connie Smith, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist^[127]
1942 –Willie Dunn, Canadian singer-songwriter and producer (died 2013)^[128]
1943 –Ronnie Campbell, English miner and politician (died 2024)^[129]
1943 –Ben Sidran, American jazz and rock keyboardist^[130]
1944 –Ahad Hosseini, Iranian Azerbaijani artist^[131]
1945 –Steve Martin, American actor, comedian, musician, producer, and screenwriter^[132]
1945 –Wim Wenders, German director, producer, and screenwriter^[133]
1946 –Antonio Fargas, American actor^[134]
1946 –Larry Graham, American soul/funk bass player and singer-songwriter^[135]
1946 –Susan Saint James, American actress^[136]
1946 –Tom Walkinshaw, Scottish race car driver and businessman (died 2010)^[137]
1947 –Maddy Prior, English folk singer^[138]
1947 –Danielle Steel, American author^[139]
1947 –Joop van Daele, Dutch footballer^[140]
1949 –Bob Backlund, American wrestler^[141]
1949 –Morten Olsen, Danish footballer^[142]
1950 –Gary Larson, American cartoonist^[136]
1951 –Slim Dunlap, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2024)^[143]
1951 –Carl Lumbly, American actor^[134]
1952 –Debbie Meyer, American swimmer^[144]
1953 –James Horner, American composer and conductor (died 2015)^[145]
1954 –Mark Fidrych, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2009)^[146]
1954 –Stanley A. McChrystal, American general^[147]
1956 –Jackée Harry, American actress and television personality^[148]
1956 –Andy King, English footballer and manager (died 2015)^[149]
1956 –Rusty Wallace, American race car driver^[136]
1957 –Peter Costello, Australian lawyer and politician^[150]
1959 –Frank Brickowski, American basketball player^[151]
1959 –Marcia Gay Harden, American actress^[152]
1959 –Magic Johnson, American basketball player and coach^[153]
1960 –Sarah Brightman, English singer and actress^[154]
1960 –Fred Roberts, American basketball player^[155]
1961 –Susan Olsen, American actress and radio host^[134]
1962 –Mark Gubicza, American baseball player^[156]
1963 –José Cóceres, Argentinian golfer^[157]
1964 –Neal Anderson, American football player and coach^[158]
1964 –Jason Dunstall, Australian footballer^[159]
1965 –Paul Broadhurst, English golfer^[160]
1966 –Halle Berry, American model, actress, and producer^[161]
1966 –Karl Petter Løken, Swedish-Norwegian footballer^[162]
1968 –Ben Bass, American actor^[134]
1968 –Catherine Bell, English-American actress and producer^[136]
1968 –Darren Clarke, Northern Irish golfer^[163]
1968 –Jason Leonard, English rugby player^[164]
1969 –Tracy Caldwell Dyson, American chemist and astronaut^[165]
1969 –Stig Tøfting, Danish footballer^[166]
1970 –Kevin Cadogan, American rock guitarist^[167]^: 2005
1971 –Raoul Bova, Italian actor, producer, and screenwriter^[168]
1971 –Benito Carbone, Italian footballer^[169]
1971 –Peter Franzén, Finnish actor^[170]^[171]
1971 –Mark Loretta, American baseball player^[172]
1972 –Laurent Lamothe, Haitian businessman and politician,Prime Minister of Haiti^[173]
1973 –Jared Borgetti, Mexican footballer^[174]
1973 –Kieren Perkins, Australian swimmer^[175]
1974 –Chucky Atkins, American basketball player^[176]
1974 –Christopher Gorham, American actor^[134]
1975 –Mike Vrabel, American football player^[177]
1976 –Fabrizio Donato, Italian triple jumper^[178]
1977 –Juan Pierre, American baseball player^[179]
1978 –Anastasios Kyriakos, Greek footballer^[180]
1978 –Greg Rawlinson, New Zealand rugby player^[181]
1979 –Paul Burgess, Australian pole vaulter^[182]
1980 –Peter Malinauskas, Australian politician, 47thPremier of South Australia^[183]
1981 –Earl Barron, American basketball player^[184]
1981 –Paul Gallen, Australian rugby league player, boxer, and sportscaster^[185]
1981 –Julius Jones, American football player^[186]
1981 –Kofi Kingston, Ghanaian-American wrestler^[187]
1981 –Scott Lipsky, American tennis player^[188]
1983 –Elena Baltacha, Ukrainian-Scottish tennis player (died 2014)^[189]
1983 –Mila Kunis, Ukrainian-American actress^[136]
1983 –Lamorne Morris, American actor and comedian^[134]
1983 –Spencer Pratt, American television personality^[134]
1984 –Eva Birnerová, Czech tennis player^[190]
1984 –Clay Buchholz, American baseball player^[191]
1984 –Giorgio Chiellini, Italian footballer^[192]
1984 –Josh Gorges, Canadian ice hockey player^[193]
1984 –Nick Grimshaw, English radio and television host^[194]
1984 –Nicola Slater, Scottish tennis player^[195]
1984 –Robin Söderling, Swedish tennis player^[196]
1985 –Christian Gentner, German footballer^[197]
1985 –Shea Weber, Canadian ice hockey player^[198]
1986 –Braian Rodríguez, Uruguayan footballer^[199]
1987 –Johnny Gargano, American wrestler^[200]
1987 –David Peralta, Venezuelan baseball player^[201]
1987 –Tim Tebow, American football and baseball player and sportscaster^[202]
1989 –Ander Herrera, Spanish footballer^[203]
1989 –Kyle Turris, Canadian ice hockey player^[204]
1991 –Richard Freitag, German ski jumper^[205]
1991 –Giovanny Gallegos, Mexican baseball player^[206]
1994 –Maya Jama, British TV presenter.^[207]
1995 –Léolia Jeanjean, French tennis player^[208]
1997 –Greet Minnen, Belgian tennis player^[209]
1998 –Doechii, American rapper^[210]
2000 –Johan Rojas, Dominican baseball player^[211]
2004 –Marsai Martin, American actress and producer^[212]

Deaths

[edit]

Pre-1600

[edit]

582 –Tiberius II Constantine, Byzantine emperor^[213]
1040 –Duncan I of Scotland^[214]
1167 –Rainald of Dassel, Italian archbishop^[215]
1204 –Minamoto no Yoriie, second Shōgun of theKamakura shogunate^[216]
1433 –John I of Portugal (born 1357)^[217]
1464 –Pope Pius II (born 1405)^[218]
1573 –Saitō Tatsuoki, Japanese daimyō (born 1548)^[219]

1601–1900

[edit]

1691 –Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell, Irish soldier and politician (born 1630)^[220]
1716 –Madre María Rosa, Capuchin nun from Spain, to Peru (born 1660)^[221]
1727 –William Croft, English organist and composer (born 1678)^[222]
1774 –Johann Jakob Reiske, German physician and scholar (born 1716)^[223]
1784 –Nathaniel Hone the Elder, Irish-born English painter and academic (born 1718)^[224]
1852 –Margaret Taylor, First Lady of the United States (born 1788)^[225]
1854 –Carl Carl, Polish-born actor and theatre director (born 1787)^[226]
1860 –André Marie Constant Duméril, French zoologist and entomologist (born 1774)^[227]
1870 –David Farragut, American admiral (born 1801)^[228]
1890 –Michael J. McGivney, American priest, founded theKnights of Columbus (born 1852)^[229]
1891 –Sarah Childress Polk, First Lady of the United States (born 1803)^[230]

1901–present

[edit]

1905 –Simeon Solomon, English soldier and painter (born 1840)^[231]
1909 –William Stanley, British engineer and author (born 1829)^[232]
1922 –Rebecca Cole, American physician and social reformer (born 1846)^[233]
1928 –Klabund, German author and poet (born 1890)^[234]
1938 –Hugh Trumble, Australian cricketer and accountant (born 1876)^[235]
1941 –Maximilian Kolbe, Polish martyr and saint (born 1894)^[236]
1941 –Paul Sabatier, French chemist and academic,Nobel Prize laureate (born 1854)^[237]
1943 –Joe Kelley, American baseball player and manager (born 1871)^[238]
1948 –Eliška Misáková, Czech gymnast (born 1926)^[239]
1951 –William Randolph Hearst, American publisher and politician, founded theHearst Corporation (born 1863)^[240]
1954 –Hugo Eckener, German pilot andairship designer (born 1868)^[241]
1955 –Herbert Putnam, American lawyer and publisher,Librarian of Congress (born 1861)^[242]
1956 –Bertolt Brecht, German poet, playwright, and director (born 1898)^[243]
1956 –Konstantin von Neurath, German lawyer and politician,Reich Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1873)^[244]
1958 –Frédéric Joliot-Curie, French physicist and chemist,Nobel Prize laureate (born 1900)^[245]
1963 –Clifford Odets, American director, playwright, and screenwriter (born 1906)^[246]
1964 –Johnny Burnette, American singer-songwriter (born 1934)^[247]
1965 –Vello Kaaristo, Estonian skier (born 1911)^[248]
1967 –Bob Anderson, English motorcycle racer and race car driver (born 1931)^[249]
1972 –Oscar Levant, American actor, pianist, and composer (born 1906)^[250]
1972 –Jules Romains, French author and poet (born 1885)^[251]
1973 –Fred Gipson, American journalist and author (born 1908)^[252]
1978 –Nicolas Bentley, English author and illustrator (born 1907)^[253]
1980 –Dorothy Stratten, Canadian-American model and actress (born 1960)^[254]
1981 –Karl Böhm, Austrian conductor and director (born 1894)^[255]
1981 –Dudley Nourse, South African cricketer (born 1910)^[256]
1982 –Mahasi Sayadaw, Burmese monk and philosopher (born 1904)^[257]
1984 –Spud Davis, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1904)^[258]
1984 –J. B. Priestley, English novelist and playwright (born 1894)^[259]
1985 –Gale Sondergaard, American actress (born 1899)^[260]
1988 –Roy Buchanan, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1939)^[261]
1988 –Robert Calvert, South African-English singer-songwriter and playwright (born 1945)^[167]^: 1712
1988 –Enzo Ferrari, Italian race car driver and businessman, foundedFerrari (born 1898)^[262]
1991 –Alberto Crespo, Argentinian race car driver (born 1920)^[263]
1992 –John Sirica, American lawyer and judge (born 1904)^[264]
1994 –Elias Canetti, Bulgarian-Swiss author,Nobel Prize laureate (born 1905)^[265]
1994 –Alice Childress, American actress, playwright, and author (born 1912)^[266]
1996 –Sergiu Celibidache, Romanian conductor and composer (born 1912)^[267]
1999 –Pee Wee Reese, American baseball player and sportscaster (born 1918)^[268]
2002 –Larry Rivers, American painter and sculptor (born 1923)^[269]
2003 –Helmut Rahn, German footballer (born 1929)^[270]
2004 –Czesław Miłosz, Polish-born American novelist, essayist, and poet,Nobel Prize laureate (born 1911)^[271]
2004 –Trevor Skeet, New Zealand-English lawyer and politician (born 1918)^[272]
2006 –Bruno Kirby, American actor (born 1949)^[273]
2007 –Tikhon Khrennikov, Russian pianist and composer (born 1913)^[274]
2010 –Herman Leonard, American photographer (born 1923)^[275]
2012 –Vilasrao Deshmukh, Indian lawyer and politician,Chief Minister of Maharashtra (born 1945)^[276]
2012 –Svetozar Gligorić, Serbian chess player (born 1923)^[277]
2012 –Phyllis Thaxter, American actress (born 1919)^[278]
2013 –Jack Germond, American journalist and author (born 1928)^[279]
2014 –Leonard Fein, American journalist and academic, co-foundedMoment Magazine (born 1934)^[280]
2014 –George V. Hansen, American politician (born 1930)^[281]
2015 –Bob Johnston, American songwriter and producer (born 1932)^[282]
2016 –Fyvush Finkel, American actor (born 1922)^[283]
2018 –Jill Janus, American singer (born 1975)^[284]
2019 –Polly Farmer, Australian footballer and coach (born 1935)^[285]
2020 –Julian Bream, English classical guitarist and lutenist (born 1933)^[286]
2020 –Angela Buxton, British tennis player (born 1934)^[287]
2020 –James R. Thompson, American politician, Governor of Illinois (born 1936)^[288]
2021 –Michael Aung-Thwin, American historian and scholar of Burmese and Southeast Asian history (born 1946)^[289]
2023 –Delwar Hossain Sayeedi, Bangladeshi Islamic lecturer, politician (born 1940)^[290]
2024 –Gena Rowlands, American actress (born 1930)^[291]
2025 –Mike Castle, American politician, 69thGovernor of Delaware (born 1939)^[292]

Holidays and observances

[edit]

Christianfeast day:
National Navajo Code Talkers Day is a holiday in theUnited States honoringNavajo code talkers in the military.^[297]^[298]^[299]
Falklands Day is the celebration of the first sighting of theFalkland Islands byJohn Davis in 1592.^[300]
Independence Day celebrates the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom in 1947.^[34]
Partition Horrors Remembrance Day commemorates the victims and sufferings of people during the Partition of India in 1947.^[301]

References

[edit]

^Sima, Guang (1084)."卷 024".Zizhi Tongjian (in Chinese).
^William Michael Murray; Phōtios Michaēl Petsas (1989).Octavian's Campsite Memorial for the Actian War. American Philosophical Society. p. 128.ISBN 978-0-87169-794-3.
^Edward Peck (1981).North-east Scotland. J. Bartholomew & Son. p. 16.ISBN 9780702880216.
^Brinkley, Frank & Kikuchi (1912).A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. Library of Alexandria. p. 530.ISBN 978-1-4655-1304-5.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
^"Antoku | Emperor of Japan".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved15 March 2021.
^Dotson, John E. (1999). "Fleet Operations in the First Genoese-Venetian War, 1264–1266".Viator. Medieval and Renaissance Studies.30:165–180.doi:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300833.ISSN 0083-5897.
^Wagner, John A. (2006).Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 214.ISBN 978-0-313-32736-0.
^Matoušek, Václav; Mautner, Pavel; Pavelka, Tomáš (25 August 2005).Text, Speech and Dialogue: 8th International Conference, TSD 2005, Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, September 12–15, 2005, Proceedings. Springer. p. 9.ISBN 978-3-540-31817-0.
^"Battle of Aljubarrota | Portugal [1385]".Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved16 March 2021.
^Purdy, John (1855).The New Sailing Directory for the Ethiopic Or Southern Atlantic Ocean ... Richard Holmes Laurie. p. 137.
^Grant, R. G. (2017).1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History. Book Sales. p. 307.ISBN 978-0-7858-3553-0.
^Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, James R.; Wiener, Roberta (2011).The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 559.ISBN 978-1-85109-697-8.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related toAugust 14.

"On This Day". BBC.
The New York Times: On This Day
"Historical Events on August 14". OnThisDay.com.

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