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Audun-le-Tiche

Coordinates:49°28′27″N5°57′30″E / 49.4742°N 5.9583°E /49.4742; 5.9583
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For other uses, seeAudun-le-Roman.
Commune in Grand Est, France
Audun-le-Tiche
The church in Audun-le-Tiche
The church in Audun-le-Tiche
Coat of arms of Audun-le-Tiche
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Audun-le-Tiche
Audun-le-Tiche is located in France
Audun-le-Tiche
Audun-le-Tiche
Show map of France
Audun-le-Tiche is located in Grand Est
Audun-le-Tiche
Audun-le-Tiche
Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates:49°28′27″N5°57′30″E / 49.4742°N 5.9583°E /49.4742; 5.9583
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentMoselle
ArrondissementThionville
CantonAlgrange
IntercommunalityCC Pays Haut Val Alzette
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Viviane Fattorelli[1]
Area
1
15.43 km2 (5.96 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
7,268
 • Density471.0/km2 (1,220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
57038 /57390
Elevation294–452 m (965–1,483 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Audun-le-Tiche (French pronunciation:[odɛ̃tiʃ];German:Deutsch-Oth;Luxembourgish:Däitsch-Oth) is acommune in theMoselledepartment inGrand Est in northeasternFrance.

Location and rail links

[edit]

Audun-le-Tiche is located adjacent toEsch-sur-Alzette, on the border withLuxembourg, and close to the borders ofGermany, andBelgium.

Audun-le-Tiche is served by a railway station that is only served by theChemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, on whoseLine 60 it is located.

History

[edit]

The nameAudun comes fromAwedeux, as a phonetical evolution of LatinAquaeducta, andle Tiche is an evolution ofThieux, meaning "the German" — cf.Deutsch. The corresponding townAudun-le-Roman lies in the formerRomance, or Latin-speaking area, where Audun-le-Tiche is the other side of thelanguage border, in theGermanic-speaking area. Nowadays, these two cities are respectively namedDeutsch-Oth andWelsch-Oth in German.

The town was long associated with the mining industry. The history of mining in Audun-le-Tiche and its decline has been described in the writings ofAurélie Filippetti.[3]TheVilleroy & Boch ceramic manufacturing company was founded in 1748 in Audun byFrançois Boch. The company headquarter later moved to nearbyLuxembourg, and in 1801 toMettlach, Germany.

Audun sister town isGualdo Tadino in Italy, from which immigrants came working in mining industry during the 19th century.

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793516—    
1800401−3.54%
1806544+5.21%
1821592+0.57%
1836723+1.34%
1841834+2.90%
18611,008+0.95%
1866971−0.75%
18711,050+1.58%
18751,081+0.73%
18801,261+3.13%
18851,708+6.26%
18901,798+1.03%
18952,726+8.68%
19004,780+11.89%
19055,231+1.82%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19106,293+3.77%
19214,441−3.12%
19266,101+6.56%
19316,577+1.51%
19366,292−0.88%
19465,793−0.82%
19547,103+2.58%
19628,522+2.30%
19687,698−1.68%
19756,831−1.69%
19826,391−0.95%
19905,959−0.87%
19995,757−0.38%
20075,975+0.47%
20126,438+1.50%
20176,846+1.24%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^Aurélie Filippetti, 'Les derniers jours de la classe ouvrière', Éditions Stock, 2003
  4. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Audun-le-Tiche,EHESS(in French).
  5. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

External links

[edit]
Moselle (department)Communes of theMoselle department
International
National
Geographic
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