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Aubaine, Côte-d'Or

Coordinates:47°08′16″N4°43′06″E / 47.1378°N 4.7183°E /47.1378; 4.7183
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
Aubaine
The church in Aubaine
The church in Aubaine
Coat of arms of Aubaine
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Aubaine
Aubaine is located in France
Aubaine
Aubaine
Show map of France
Aubaine is located in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Aubaine
Aubaine
Show map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Coordinates:47°08′16″N4°43′06″E / 47.1378°N 4.7183°E /47.1378; 4.7183
CountryFrance
RegionBourgogne-Franche-Comté
DepartmentCôte-d'Or
ArrondissementBeaune
CantonArnay-le-Duc
IntercommunalityCC Pouilly-en-Auxois Bligny-sur-Ouche
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Monique Febvre[1]
Area
1
16.21 km2 (6.26 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
89
 • Density5.5/km2 (14/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
21030 /21360
Elevation380–611 m (1,247–2,005 ft)
(avg. 611 m or 2,005 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Aubaine (French pronunciation:[obɛn]) is acommune in theCôte-d'Ordepartment in theBourgogne-Franche-Comté region of easternFrance.

Geography

[edit]

Aubaine is located some 17 km west ofNuits-Saint-Georges and 20 km north-west ofBeaune. Access to the commune is by the D18 road fromCrugey in the north-west passing through the north of the commune and continuing east then south to Beaune. The D104A road branches from the D18 west of the commune and goes south to the village then continues south to join the D970. The D104 comes fromBligny-sur-Ouche in the south-west passing through the south of the commune and going toBouilland in the east. TheA6 autoroute (E60) passes through the south of the commune but the nearest exit is Exit 24 near Beaune. Apart from the village there is the hamlet of Becoup in the north and Crépey in the south. The commune is mostly rugged and heavily forested but the north of the commune lies in the Ouche Valley and incorporates part of the hamlet ofPont-d'Ouche.[3]

TheOuche river forms the northern border of the north-western extension of the commune and theCanal de Bourgogne passes through the north of this extension.[3]

Crépey is at the intersection of roads from Aubaine,Beaune, andArcenant and there was once a refreshment stall there.

Neighbouring communes and villages

[edit]
Places adjacent to Aubaine, Côte-d'Or

[3]

Toponymy

[edit]

The nameAubaine has appeared in the following forms:

  • Albania (1004)
  • Aubeyne (1470)
  • Albano,
  • Aubaigne,
  • Aubaingne,
  • Aubainne.

Berthoud and Matruchot wrote that "The Albani theme is so transparent that it can not give rise to any doubt that it is the feminine of the man's nameAlbanius". Aubaine (villa) was literally the "domain of Albanius". L. Taverdet had a similar view: "Albania (villa) is an adjective formed on the name of the personAlbanus". Father Bredault thought, to the contrary, thatAubaine came from the wordAlb meaning "mountain".

The nameBécoup has appeared in the forms:

  • Bivagum (696)
  • Bouvacoum (878)
  • Bescou (1290)
  • Bescoul (1391) and
  • Bivago.

The nameCrépey has appeared in the forms:

  • Crispeis (878)
  • Crispiacus (1119)
  • Crespee (19th century)

The Beaugey farm has appeared in the forms:

  • Bouagez (1644)
  • Beaugé (19th century).

History

[edit]
God with Mallet (2nd century)at the Wine Museum in Beaune

A bronze statuette of a god with a mallet was found in Crépey - a demonstration of the survival ofCeltic polytheism in theGallo-Roman era.[4]

Around 1740, the priest at Aubaine responded to the engineer Antoine, who was developing a map of the province: "There is a tower with a very low spire. This is a simple lordship. It is located threeleagues from Beaune to the south. The hamlets that dependent on my parish are: Bécoup to the north about a quarter of a league from my village, and Crespée located on top of a mountain between the east and the south. The village of Aubaine has in its immediate environment the wooded valleys of Aulne, Tilleul, Presme, and Oiseaux. At the bottom of the village is the source of the Saint-Quentin which releases water to join the Ouche atPont-d'Ouche."[5]

Heraldry

[edit]
Arms of Aubaine
Arms of Aubaine
Blazon:

Party per fesse, at first party per pale: 1 of Argent, a cross pattée in Gules; 2 Azure, Semé-de-lis of Or with an inescutcheon bendy of Or and Azure bordure in Gules; at second Gules, a cross moline of Argent filled in with Sable.



Administration

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(April 2021)

List of Successive Mayors[6]

FromToNameParty
20012008Gabriel MoulinDVG
20082014Jean-Louis-Royer
20142020Monique Renaudin
20202026Monique Febvre

Demography

[edit]

In 2017 the commune had 95 inhabitants.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793321—    
1800330+0.40%
1806347+0.84%
1821385+0.70%
1831413+0.70%
1836393−0.99%
1841411+0.90%
1846409−0.10%
1851414+0.24%
1856394−0.99%
1861371−1.20%
1866363−0.44%
1872357−0.28%
1876328−2.10%
1881345+1.02%
1886315−1.80%
1891294−1.37%
1896285−0.62%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901254−2.28%
1906228−2.14%
1911224−0.35%
1921168−2.84%
1926147−2.64%
1931198+6.14%
1936218+1.94%
1946165−2.75%
1954130−2.94%
1962103−2.87%
196892−1.86%
197557−6.61%
198257+0.00%
199067+2.04%
199958−1.59%
200784+4.74%
2012100+3.55%
201795−1.02%
Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE[8]

Sites and monuments

[edit]

Aubaine has severalDistance Markers (16th century) in the Forest of Crépey which are registered as historical monuments.[9]

There are also the following places of interest in the commune:

  • TheChurch of Aubaine has aRomanesqueApse and pre-choir.
  • Lavoirs (Public laundries) in Aubaine, Bécoup, and Crépey.
  • Thesource of the Saint-Quentin was formerly reputed to cure eye diseases.
  • Two remarkableWayside crosses[10] are located in Aubaine. The first, at the entrance to the village, probably dates to the 18th century - it includes statues of Christ and the Virgin inRelief. The second is next to a rural field calledChamp de la Croix and dates to the 14th century - it consists of a Greek cross with Christ in bas-relief.
  • ABread oven in the hamlet of Crépey was a communal oven built in the 19th century then restored.

Cultural Events

[edit]

TheFestival of Bread is an event that has taken place since 1985 place around the communal oven every year on the 3rd Sunday in June with the participation of the Aubecray association (an association of law 1901, recreational, cultural, social, and conservation of local heritage activities).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^abcGoogle Maps
  4. ^History of Beaune and its Surroundings, Lucien Perriaux, 1974(in French)
  5. ^Article from theBien Public, Sunday, 25 January 2004(in French)
  6. ^List of Mayors of France(in French)
  7. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Aubaine,EHESS(in French).
  8. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  9. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméePA21000068 Distance markers(in French)
  10. ^The Wayside crosses and the villages of the Canton of Bligny-sur-Ouche, Jean Salat, 2008(in French)

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toAubaine.
Côte-d'OrCommunes of theCôte-d'Or department
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aubaine,_Côte-d%27Or&oldid=1274980741"
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