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California Attorney General

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromAttorney General of California)
Head of the California Department of Justice

Attorney General of California
Incumbent
Rob Bonta
since April 23, 2021
Government of California
Department of Justice
StyleThe Honorable
Term lengthFour years, two-term limit
Inaugural holderEdward J. C. Kewen
1849
FormationCalifornia Constitution
SuccessionFifth
Salary$210,460
Websiteoag.ca.gov

Theattorney general of California is thestate attorney general of thegovernment of California. The officer must ensure that "the laws of the state are uniformly and adequately enforced" (Constitution of California, Article V, Section 13). The California attorney general carries out the responsibilities of the office through theCalifornia Department of Justice. The department employs over 1,100 attorneys and 3,700 non-attorney employees.[citation needed]

The California attorney general is elected to a four-year term, with a maximum of two terms. The election is held during the same statewide election for thegovernor and other state offices. Several attorneys general have gone on to higher office or office on the federal level, including the offices of governor,United States Senator,chief justice of the United States Supreme Court, andvice president of the United States.

On March 24, 2021, GovernorGavin Newsom announced that he would be appointingRob Bonta as attorney general to succeedXavier Becerra, who resigned from the position to becomeSecretary of Health and Human Services under PresidentJoe Biden. Bonta's appointment was subject to confirmation by both houses of theCalifornia State Legislature, and he was sworn in on April 23, 2021.[1][2][3]

Duties

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The California attorney general's main office in Sacramento is housed in this building

According to thestate Constitution, theCode of Civil Procedure, and the Government Code, the attorney general:

  • As the state's chief law officer, ensures that the laws of the state are uniformly and adequately enforced.[4]
  • Heads the Department of Justice, which is responsible for providing state legal services and support for local law enforcement.[5]
  • Acts as the chief counsel in state litigation.[6]
  • Oversees law enforcement agencies, including district attorneys and sheriffs.[4]

History

[edit]

Although the office of attorney general dates to the admission of California to the Union, the office in its modern form dates to Proposition 4 of 1934,[7] sponsored by Alameda County District AttorneyEarl Warren as one of four initiatives he sponsored to substantially reform law enforcement and the judiciary. Previously, the attorney general lacked jurisdiction over matters in the jurisdiction of locally elected district attorneys and sheriffs.[8] Warren went on to become attorney general himself in 1938, reorganizing's the state's law enforcement into districts.

UnderRobert W. Kenny, the office was complicit in theincarceration of Japanese Americans duringWorld War II, a position it has since apologized for.[9]

Diversity

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List of attorneys general of California

[edit]
No.PortraitNamePartyTerm
1Edward J. C. KewenDemocratic1849

1850
2James A. McDougallDemocratic1850

1851
3Serranus C. HastingsDemocraticJanuary 5, 1852

January 2, 1854
4John R. McConnellDemocratic1854

1856
5William M. StewartDemocraticJune 7, 1853

December 1853
(acting)
6William T. WallaceAmericanJanuary 1856

January 1858
7Thomas H. WilliamsDemocratic1858

1862
8Frank M. PixleyRepublican1862

1863
9John G. McCulloughRepublican1863

1867
10Jo HamiltonDemocraticDecember 5, 1867

December 8, 1871
11John L. LoveRepublicanDecember 8, 1871

December 9, 1875
12Jo HamiltonDemocraticDecember 9, 1875

January 8, 1880
13Augustus L. HartRepublicanJanuary 8, 1880

January 10, 1883
14Edward C. MarshallDemocraticJanuary 10, 1883

January 8, 1887
15George A. JohnsonDemocraticJanuary 8, 1887

January 8, 1891
16William H. H. HartRepublicanJanuary 8, 1891

January 11, 1895
17William F. FitzgeraldRepublicanJanuary 7, 1895

January 2, 1899
18Tirey L. FordRepublicanJanuary 4, 1899

September 14, 1902
19Ulysses S. WebbRepublicanSeptember 15, 1902

January 3, 1939
20Earl WarrenRepublicanJanuary 3, 1939

January 4, 1943
21Robert W. KennyDemocraticJanuary 4, 1943

January 5, 1947
22Frederick N. HowserRepublicanJanuary 5, 1947

January 8, 1951
23Pat BrownDemocraticJanuary 8, 1951

January 5, 1959
24Stanley MoskDemocraticJanuary 5, 1959

August 31, 1964
25Thomas C. LynchDemocraticAugust 31, 1964

January 4, 1971
26Evelle J. YoungerRepublicanJanuary 4, 1971

January 8, 1979
27George DeukmejianRepublicanJanuary 8, 1979

January 3, 1983
28John Van de KampDemocraticJanuary 3, 1983

January 7, 1991
29Dan LungrenRepublicanJanuary 7, 1991

January 4, 1999
30Bill LockyerDemocraticJanuary 4, 1999

January 8, 2007
31Jerry BrownDemocraticJanuary 8, 2007

January 3, 2011
32Kamala HarrisDemocraticJanuary 3, 2011

January 3, 2017
33Xavier BecerraDemocraticJanuary 24, 2017

March 18, 2021
34Rob BontaDemocraticApril 23, 2021

Incumbent

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Rob Bonta, Bay Area Democratic lawmaker, appointed California attorney general".Los Angeles Times. March 24, 2021. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  2. ^Hubler, Shawn (March 24, 2021)."Rob Bonta, an Asian-American Progressive, Is Named Attorney General in California".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  3. ^"Attorney General Rob Bonta".State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General. December 21, 2010. RetrievedJuly 15, 2021.
  4. ^abCalifornia Constitution, Article V, Section 13Archived January 8, 2011, at theWayback Machine
  5. ^California Government Code §15000
  6. ^California Code of Civil Procedure §401
  7. ^"History of Initiative and Referendum in California". RetrievedSeptember 10, 2018.
  8. ^"Proposition 4 (1934)".Propositions. January 1934.
  9. ^Reports, Rafu (August 15, 2023)."Bonta Issues Apology Acknowledging Complicity of State Attorney General's Office in Incarceration of JAs".Rafu Shimpo. RetrievedAugust 16, 2023.
  10. ^Thurber, Jon; Dolan, Maura (June 20, 2001)."Stanley Mosk, State's Senior Justice, Dies".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  11. ^Dick, Jason (August 12, 2020)."'It's just history': Kamala Harris as the VP nominee".CQ Roll Call. FiscalNote. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  12. ^"Attorney General Xavier Becerra".Office of the Attorney General. State of California Department of Justice. December 21, 2010.Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. RetrievedOctober 3, 2020.
  13. ^"Governor Newsom Swears in Rob Bonta as Attorney General of California".Office of Governor Gavin Newsom. April 23, 2021. RetrievedJuly 14, 2021.

External links

[edit]
Attorneys general of the United States
Federal districts:
Political party affiliations
  • 29Republicans (28 states, 1 territory)
  • 24Democrats (22 states, 1 territory, 1 district)
  • 1New Progressive (1 territory)
  • 2 Unknown (2 territories)
    An asterisk (*) indicates that the officeholder is serving in an acting capacity.
    State abbreviations link to position articles.
California statewide elected officials
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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