Attercliffe is anindustrial suburb of northeastSheffield,England on the south bank of theRiver Don. The suburb falls in theDarnall ward ofSheffield City Council.
The name Attercliffe can be traced back as far as an entry in theDomesday Book of 1086 - Ateclive – meaning “at the cliff”, a small escarpment that lay alongside theRiver Don. This cliff can be seen in images from the 19th century, but is no longer visible.[1]
Westforth or Washford Bridge, at the Sheffield end of the village, was first recorded in a will of 1535. It was rebuilt in wood in 1608 and 1647, then in stone in 1672, 1789 and 1794.[2]
Historically a part of theparish of Sheffield,Attercliffe Chapel was built in 1629 as the first place of worship in the settlement. The Town School was built in 1779, and Christ Church was built in 1826 but destroyed during theSecond World War.[1]
In 1686,Richard Frankland set up adissenting academy at Attercliffe Hall. Three years later, it was taken over by thenonconformist ministerTimothy Jollie, who educated students includingJohn Bowes,Nicholas Saunderson andThomas Secker.[3] Secker, laterArchbishop of Canterbury, was frustrated by Jollie's poor teaching, famously remarking that he lost his knowledge of languages and that 'only the old Philosophy of the Schools was taught there: and that neither ably nor diligently. The morals also of many of the young Men were bad. I spent my time there idly & ill'.[4]
In the early 19th century, Attercliffe remained a rural community known for its orchards, windmill, and large houses including the Old Hall, New Hall and Carlton House. New Hall was later converted intopleasure gardens, with acricket ground,racecourse,bowling green,maze, lake and depictions of famous cities. It was known for its concerts and firework displays.[1]
Small-scale manufacture ofpen knives andpocket knives developed in the early 19th century,[1] The suburb became more accessible with the construction of first aturnpike road from Sheffield to the terminus of theRiver Don Navigation atTinsley, then the opening of theSheffield Canal, running to the south of the village. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there was a frequent proposal to widen this to form a Sheffield Ship Canal, to terminate in a basin at Attercliffe.[5]
Attercliffe railway station opened in August 1871 and closed on 26 September 1927.
Attercliffe has long been an industrial area, but by the early 20th century, there was also a large residential population and high class shops, John Banner's department store (Banner's), which opened in 1934, in particular. The area declined after the Second World War as Victorian housing wascleared and not replaced, causing schools to close, followed by most of Attercliffe's shops. Banner's closed in 1980 and was converted into offices.[6] Some of the local industries closed or moved to larger sites further out of Sheffield.
TheAdelphi was an art deco cinema on Vicarage Road, built in 1920 by architect William C. Fenton. It is Grade II listed. The cinema closed in 1967, and the building was then used as abingo hall under the name "Adelphi Bingo Club" and anightclub. It is currently disused. In November 2022 Sheffield Council announced plans to redevelop the building for community use.[7]
Its location on theSheffield Supertram route, the completion of theFive Weirs Walk and construction of theDon Valley Stadium andSheffield Arena in the 1990s brought some life back to the area. As part of the area's regeneration, new house building started in 2002. Don Valley Stadium was demolished in 2013, but other entertainment venues bring visitors to the area, includingHollywood Bowl &Cineworld. This has changed Attercliffe from its previous seedy element to an area for outer city entertainment with the introduction ofValley Centertainment.
It is home to one of the highest concentrations of sporting facilities in the UK with theOlympic Legacy Park,[8] incorporatingiceSheffield and theEnglish Institute of Sport.
Attercliffe falls within theDarnall Ward.Sheffield Attercliffe was the name of one of Sheffield's parliamentary constituencies from 1885 to 2010, when it was renamedSheffield South East.
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