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Atom Egoyan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian filmmaker (born 1960)
Atom Egoyan
Egoyan in 2016
Born
Atom Yeghoyan

(1960-07-19)July 19, 1960 (age 65)
Citizenship
  • Canada
  • Armenia (from 2018)[1]
Alma materTrinity College, Toronto
Occupations
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
  • producer
Years active1984–present
SpouseArsinée Khanjian
Children1
Websitewww.egofilmarts.com

Atom EgoyanCC (/ɛˈɡɔɪən/;[2]Armenian:Ատոմ Եղոյեան,romanizedAtom Yeghoyan; born July 19, 1960) is anArmenian-Canadian[3] filmmaker.[4][5] One of the most preeminent directors of theToronto New Wave,[3] he emerged during the 1980s and made his career breakthrough withExotica (1994), ahyperlink film set in astrip club.[6] He followed this with his most critically acclaimed film,The Sweet Hereafter (1997), an adaptation of theRussell Banksnovel of the same name, for which he receivedAcademy Award nominations forBest Director andBest Adapted Screenplay.

Egoyan's other significant films includeThe Adjuster (1991),Ararat (2002),Where the Truth Lies (2005),Adoration (2008),Chloe (2009),Devil's Knot (2013), andRemember (2015). His works often explore themes ofalienation andisolation, featuring characters whose interactions are mediated through technology, bureaucracy, or other power structures. His films often follownon-linear plot structures, in which events are placed out of sequence in order to elicit specific emotional reactions from the audience by withholding key information.[4] Many of his films also draw on his experiences as afirst-generation immigrant,[3][7] and as a member of theArmenian diaspora.[8]

In addition to his Oscar nods, Egoyan has won eightGenie/Canadian Screen Awards, out of 25 total nominations. He received the 2008Dan David Prize for "Creative Rendering of the Past"[9] and the 2015Governor General's Performing Arts Award.[10] He has been a member of theOrder of Canada since 1999, and was ascended to Companion in 2015.[11]

Egoyan is married to actressArsinée Khanjian, whom he has often cast in his films.

Early life and education

[edit]

Egoyan was born Atom Yeghoyan on July 19, 1960,[12][13] inCairo, in what was then theUnited Arab Republic, toArmenian-Egyptian[14][15] painters[16][17] Shushan (née Devletian) and Joseph Yeghoyan.[18] He was named Atom to mark the completion ofEgypt's first nuclear reactor.[14][19][20] Egoyan has a younger sister,Eve.[21]

In 1963, because of a rise in Arab nationalism, the family left Cairo and moved toVictoria, British Columbia, in Canada.[15][16][17][22][23][14] They changed their last name to Egoyan.

As a teenager, Egoyan became interested in reading and writing plays. Influences includedSamuel Beckett andHarold Pinter. He also attributes his future in the film industry toIngmar Bergman'sPersona (1966), which he viewed at age 14, according to an interview he had with journalistRobert K. Elder forThe Film That Changed My Life:

It gave me an incredible respect for the medium and its possibilities. To me,Persona marries a pure form and a very profound vision with absolute conviction. It's very inspiring. I felt that it was able to open a door that wasn't there before.[24]

Egoyan graduated fromTrinity College at theUniversity of Toronto. It was at Trinity College that he came into contact with Harold Nahabedian, the Armenian-Canadian Anglican Chaplain of Trinity College. In interviews, Egoyan credited Nahabedian for introducing him to the language and history of his ethnic heritage. Egoyan wrote for the University of Toronto's independent weekly,The Newspaper, during his time at the school.[25]

Career

[edit]

Egoyan began making films in the early 1980s; his debut filmNext of Kin (1984) had a world premier at theInternational Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg and won a major prize. The next year he directed the 1985Twilight Zone episode "The Wall".

His commercial breakthrough came with his filmExotica (1994). He received theGrand Prix (Belgian Film Critics Association) in Brussels, theFIPRESCI Jury Prize at theCannes Film Festival, andBest Motion Picture at theCanadian Screen Awards (then called theGenie Awards).

Egoyan's first attempt at adapted material resulted in his best-known work, the highly praisedThe Sweet Hereafter (1997). It earned him three prizes at the50th Cannes Film Festival: theGrand Prix, the FIPRESCI Jury Prize, and thePrize of the Ecumenical Jury. The film also earned EgoyanAcademy Award nominations forBest Director andBest Adapted Screenplay.

Beginning in 1996, Egoyan has directed several operas, includingSalome,Così fan tutte,Jenůfa, andThe Ring Cycle, at the Canadian Opera, Vancouver Opera, Pacific Opera Victoria, and elsewhere.[26][27]

The filmArarat (2002) generated much publicity for Egoyan. AfterHenri Verneuil's French-language filmMayrig (1991), it was the first major motion picture to deal directly with theArmenian genocide.Ararat later won the award forBest Motion Picture at the Canadian Screen Awards, marking Egoyan's third win.[28] The film was released in over 30 countries around the world.

In 2004, Egoyan opened Camera Bar, a 50-seat cinema-lounge onQueen Street West in Toronto.[29] The bar closed in 2006.[30]

Beginning in September 2006, Egoyan taught at theUniversity of Toronto for three years.[31] He joined the Faculty of Arts and Science as the Dean's Distinguished Visitor in theatre, film, music, and visual studies. He subsequently taught atRyerson University.[32] In 2006, he received the Master of Cinema Award of theInternational Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg.

His filmAdoration (2008) has been adapted into an opera byMary Kouyoumdjian and librettistRoyce Vavrek. It premiered in New York in 2024 and is set to be presented again byLA Opera in 2025.[33]

In 2009, he directed the erotic thrillerChloe, which was theatrically released bySony Pictures Classics on March 26, 2010. This film grossed $3 million inlimited theatrical release in the United States,[34] which was generally considered respectable for anarthouse film release in the early 2010's.[35][36][37] Several months after the DVD/Blu-ray release ofChloe, Egoyan said thatChloe had made more money than any of his previous films.[38][39] The success ofChloe led Egoyan to receive many scripts of erotic thrillers.[40]

In 2012, he directed a production ofMartin Crimp'sCruel and Tender,[41] after winning the Irish Times/ESB Award for Best Director for his production of Samuel Beckett’s Eh Joe, starring Michael Gambon and Penelope Wilton in Dublin. In 2025, he directed his original play Donation for theMaxim Gorki Theater in Berlin and his production of Jenůfa forOpéra de Montréal at La Place des Arts.[42]

After the release of theWest Memphis Three from 18 years in prison, Egoyan directed a movie about the case calledDevil's Knot (2013) starringReese Witherspoon andColin Firth, based on a book,Devil's Knot: The True Story of the West Memphis Three byMara Leveritt. His next feature,The Captive (2014), starredRyan Reynolds and screened in competition for thePalme d'Or at the2014 Cannes Film Festival,[43] where it received largely negative reviews from critics.[44] Justin Chang fromVariety described the film as "a ludicrous abduction thriller that finds a once-great filmmaker slipping into previously un-entered realms of self-parody."[45]

In 2015, Egoyan directed the thrillerRemember, which starredChristopher Plummer and premiered at theToronto International Film Festival in September, before being given a limited release in theatres.[46] His 2019 dramaGuest of Honour, was nominated for a Golden Lion in competition in Venice in 2019, had a Special Presentation at the Toronto International Film Festival, and opening night galas in Vancouver and Montreal. His latest film isSeven Veils (2023); the film was a Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) Official Selection with a special advance premiere at the Canadian Opera Company’s theatre, theFour Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts.[47]

He has also occasionally appeared in films as an actor, most notably in his own filmCalendar andJean Pierre Lefebvre'sThe Box of Sun (La boîte à soleil).

Personal life

[edit]
Egoyan with his wifeArsinée Khanjian in 2013

Egoyan is based in Toronto, where he lives with his wife, actressArsinée Khanjian, who appears in many of his films, and their son, Arshile (named after theArmenian-American painterArshile Gorky).

In 1999, Egoyan was made an Officer of theOrder of Canada; he was promoted in 2015 to Companion of the Order of Canada, the highest grade of the honour.[48] In 2009, he won the 'Master of Cinema' award from the Mannheim Film Festival, 25 years after receiving his international festival premiere at the same event. In 2017, Egoyan was presented with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the International Film Festival of India.

Filmography

[edit]

Feature films

[edit]
YearTitleDirectorWriterProducer
1984Next of KinYesYesYes
1987Family ViewingYesYesUncredited
1989Speaking PartsYesYesYes
1991The AdjusterYesYesYes
1993CalendarYesYesYes
1994ExoticaYesYesYes
1997The Sweet HereafterYesYesYes
1999Felicia's JourneyYesYesNo
2002AraratYesYesYes
2005Where the Truth LiesYesYesExecutive
2006CitadelYesYesYes
2008AdorationYesYesYes
2009ChloeYesNoNo
2013Devil's KnotYesNoNo
2014The CaptiveYesYesYes
2015RememberYesNoNo
2019Guest of HonourYesYesYes
2023Seven VeilsYesYesYes

Executive producer only

[edit]
YearTitleNotes
1995Curtis's Charm
1998Jack and Jill
2002Gambling, Gods and LSDDocumentary film
2003The Saddest Music in the World
Foolproof
2005Sabah
Mouth to Mouth
2006Away from Her
2025While the Green Grass Grows: A Diary in Seven PartsDocumentary film

Short films

[edit]
YearTitleDirectorWriterNotes
1979Howard in ParticularYesYes
1980After Grad with DadYesYes
1981Peep ShowYesYes
1982Open HouseYesYes
1985Men: A Passion PlaygroundYesNo
1991En passant (In Passing)YesYesSegment ofMontreal Stories
1995A Portrait of ArshileYesYes
2000The LineYesYesSegment ofPreludes
2001DiasporaYesNo
2007Artaud Double BillYesYesSegmentTo Each His Own Cinema
2013ButterflyYesNoSegment ofVenezia 70 Future Reload

TV films

[edit]
YearTitleDirectorWriterProducer
1986In This CornerYesNoNo
1993Gross MisconductYesNoNo
1997SarabandeYesYesYes
1988Looking for NothingYesYesNo
2000Krapp's Last TapeYesNoNo

Awards

[edit]
YearTitleAward
1984Next of KinWon prizes atInternational Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg; nominated for Best DirectionGenie Award
1987Family ViewingWon the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury atLocarno International Film Festival (1988)
1989Speaking PartsBest Motion Picture nomination, including five others, at the 1989 Genie Awards
1991The AdjusterWon the Special Silver St. George at the17th Moscow International Film Festival,[49] Best Canadian Film and Best Ontario Picture at Cinefest Sudbury (1991)
1993CalendarWon the Special Jury Prize atTaormina International Film Festival (1993)
1994ExoticaWon theFIPRESCI Prize at the1994 Cannes Film Festival[50]
1997The Sweet HereafterWon Grand Prize of the Jury, FIPRESCI Jury and Ecumenical Jury Prizes at the1997 Cannes Film Festival[51]
1999Felicia's JourneyWon the Best Adapted Screenplay at Genie Awards (2000)
2002AraratWon Best Motion Picture at the 2003 Genie Awards; also won Genies for costume design and original score; in addition, Arsinée Khanjian won the best actress award and Elias Koteas best supporting actor at the 2003 Genie Awards; also won the Writers Guild of Canada award in 2003
2005Where the Truth LiesWon the Best Adapted Screenplay at Genie Awards (2006)
2008AdorationWon the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at the2008 Cannes Film Festival, Best Canadian Feature Film – Special Jury Citation atToronto International Film Festival (2008)
2009ChloeNominated for the DGC Craft Award at theDirectors Guild of Canada (2010)
2013Devil's KnotNominated for the Best Film Golden Seashell Award atSan Sebastián International Film Festival (2013)
2014The CaptivePalme d'Or nomination at the2014 Cannes Film Festival
2015RememberWon the Vittorio Veneto Film Festival Award –Venice Film Festival (2015)
2019Guest of HonourNominated for theGolden Lion (Leone d'Oro) at theVenice Film Festival, opening nights at theVancouver International Film Festival and theFestival du nouveau cinéma
2023Seven VeilsAvant Première,Toronto International Film Festival (2023); Special Gala,Berlin International Film Festival (2024); Opening Night Film,Yerevan International Film Festival (2024); Opening Night & Best Canadian Film,Victoria Film Festival (2024); Opening Night Film,International Film Festival of Ottawa (2024); Nominated for Adapted Screenplay and Achievement in Direction,Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television (2024).

Bibliography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"PM Pashinyan hands Armenian passports to Arsinée Khanjian and Atom Egoyan".Armenpress. 7 September 2018.
  2. ^"Say How: E".National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. RetrievedOctober 17, 2018.
  3. ^abc"Atom Egoyan".www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved2025-03-20.
  4. ^ab"Atom Egoyan Faculty Page at European Graduate School (Biography, bibliography and video lectures)".European Graduate School. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2010. Retrieved2010-11-06.
  5. ^Nestruck, J. Kelly (February 23, 2011)."Canstage lures Atom Egoyan back to the stage".The Globe and Mail.
  6. ^"Atom Egoyan - The Interview". Northernstars.ca. Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved2015-09-10.
  7. ^Melyan, Alexander (2023-11-14)."The Experience of Alienation in Atom Egoyan's Films".EVN Report. Retrieved2025-03-20.
  8. ^Vartanian, Hrag."The Armenian Stars of the Canadian Cultural Universe | AGBU".campnubar.org. Retrieved2025-03-20.
  9. ^"Dan David Prize: Atom Egoyan".www.dandavidprize.org. Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved2025-09-20.
  10. ^"Atom Egoyan - biography".Governor General's Performing Arts Awards. Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation. Retrieved4 August 2015.
  11. ^"Order of Canada Appointment".The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved31 December 2022.
  12. ^"Famous birthdays for July 19".United Press International. July 19, 2019.Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. RetrievedAugust 7, 2019.Filmmaker Atom Egoyan in 1960 (age 59)
  13. ^"Today in History: July 19".Associated Press. July 19, 2022. RetrievedNovember 24, 2022.
  14. ^abcWaxman, Sharon (December 14, 1997)."ATOM EGOYAN'S PARTICLES OF FAITH".The Washington Post. RetrievedNovember 24, 2022.
  15. ^abClarke, Cath (January 21, 2010)."The double life of Atom Egoyan".The Guardian.
  16. ^abMcKenna, Kristine (March 12, 1995)."This Director's Got a Brand Noir Bag".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedNovember 24, 2022.
  17. ^abOnstad, Katrina (August 27, 2009)."Adapting to Life's Change, on Screen and Off".The New York Times. Toronto. RetrievedNovember 24, 2022.
  18. ^"Atom Egoyan Biography (1960-)".Filmreference.com. Retrieved2015-09-10.
  19. ^Charles Rawlings-Way, Natalie Karneef (2007).Toronto (3rd ed.).Footscray, Victoria, Australia:Lonely Planet. p. 28.ISBN 9781740598354.
  20. ^"ATOM EGOYAN - BIOGRAPHY".European Graduate School. Retrieved25 August 2013.Atom Egoyan's name was a symbolic choice by his parents, named after the new nuclear reactor in Egypt.
  21. ^Interview withEleanor Wachtel onCBC Radio One's programmeIdeas on February 9, 2010. cf.http://www.cbc.ca/ideas/. Retrieved 2010-02-14.
  22. ^"Atom Egoyan Archive".Toronto International Film Festival. Retrieved24 November 2022.
  23. ^"Atom Egoyan Fonds".University of Toronto. 2014. Retrieved24 November 2022.
  24. ^Elder, Robert K. (2011).The Film That Changed My Life.Chicago Review Press. p. 179.
  25. ^"Atom Egoyan".University of Toronto Alumni. Retrieved2024-04-15.
  26. ^"Atom Egoyan".
  27. ^"Pacific Opera's Jenůfa is Egoyan's first Victoria show in 40 years". 13 October 2017.
  28. ^"Atom Egoyan".
  29. ^"Egoyan's Camera fades to black".Now. 2006-04-06. Archived fromthe original on 2018-01-05. Retrieved2017-05-11.
  30. ^"Camera Bar shuts down". 21 March 2006.
  31. ^"Teaching gig just another way to be creative, Egoyan says".CBC.ca. 17 August 2006. Retrieved7 May 2022.
  32. ^"Bio".Ego Film Arts. RetrievedNovember 24, 2022.
  33. ^"LA Opera Adoration".
  34. ^"Chloe (2010)".Box Office Mojo. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2012.
  35. ^Glucksman, Mary (Winter 2009). "Crash (or Requiem for a Dream)".Filmmaker.
  36. ^Stewart, Andrew (April 24, 2010)."Specialty pics face reduced expectations".Variety.Archived from the original on April 30, 2010.
  37. ^Kaufman, Anthony (Winter 2012)."Hits & Misses".Filmmaker.
  38. ^Pevere, Geoff (December 7, 2010)."The Digital Revolution: Part 1".Toronto Star. Archived fromthe original on December 20, 2013.
  39. ^"Atom Egoyan : "Ryan Reynolds m'a semblé une évidence"". MYTF1News. Archived fromthe original on May 9, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 10, 2015.
  40. ^"Atom Egoyan sifts through sex thriller scripts in wake of 'Chloe'".CP24. 2010-07-13. Archived fromthe original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved2015-09-10.
  41. ^DeMara, Bruce (25 January 2012)."Filmmaker Atom Egoyan loving his return to directing live theatre".Toronto Star. Retrieved7 May 2022.
  42. ^"Atom Egoyan". Retrieved10 July 2025.
  43. ^Vlessing, Etan (16 May 2014)."Cannes: Atom Egoyan on Why 'The Captive' Will 'Redefine' Ryan Reynolds".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved4 August 2015.
  44. ^"The Captive (2014)". Rotten Tomatoes. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2016.
  45. ^Chang, Justin (May 16, 2014)."Cannes Film Review: 'The Captive'".Variety.
  46. ^"Remember - Gala Presentations".Toronto International Film Festival. Archived fromthe original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved4 August 2015.
  47. ^"TIFF announces World Premiere of Atom Egoyan's Seven Veils at the 48th edition of the Festival".Toronto International Film Festival. July 19, 2023.
  48. ^"Order of Canada Appointment".The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved31 December 2022.
  49. ^"17th Moscow International Film Festival (1991)".Moscow International Film Festival. Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-03. Retrieved2013-03-04.
  50. ^"Festival de Cannes: Exotica".Cannes Film Festival. Retrieved2009-08-26.
  51. ^"Festival de Cannes: The Sweet Hereafter".Cannes Film Festival. Archived fromthe original on 2011-08-22. Retrieved2009-09-23.

External links

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