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Atlas Air

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American freight and charter airline
Not to be confused withAtlasGlobal,Atlas Van Lines, orAIR Worldwide.
This article is about the cargo airline. For the Massive Attack song, seeHeligoland (album). For other air topics, seeAtlas (disambiguation).

Atlas Air
An Atlas Air747-87UF
IATAICAOCall sign
5YGTIGIANT
Founded1992; 34 years ago (1992)
AOC #UIEA784U[1]
Hubs
Fleet size107
Parent companyAtlas Air Worldwide Holdings
HeadquartersWhite Plains, New York, U.S.
Key people
  • Michael T. Steen (President & CEO)
  • David N. Siegel (Chairman of the Board)
Websiteatlasair.com

Atlas Air, Inc. is a major Americancargo airline,passenger charter airline, andaircraft lessor based inWhite Plains, New York. It is a wholly owned subsidiary ofAtlas Air Worldwide Holdings. Atlas Air is the world's largest operator of theBoeing 747, with 61 of the type. In 2021, the airline had 4,056 employees and operated to more than 300 global destinations.[2]

History

[edit]
An Atlas AirBoeing 747-400F departingHong Kong.
Boeing 747-8F N863GT, the last 747 ever built, on the taxiway atSchiphol Airport
An Atlas Air Boeing 747-8F lines up on Runway 27 atCincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport as one of the airline's 747-400Fs lands on Runway 18C.
Boeing 747-2D7B(SF) (N522MC)Thai Airways International (Atlas Air)

In 1992, Atlas Air began operations when the airline's founder,Michael Chowdry, started leasing aircraft to airlines.[3]

In 1993,China Airlines, the first customer, initiated operations with Atlas Air with one airplane on anaircraft, crew, maintenance, and insurance (ACMI) agreement.[4] By 1995, Atlas Air began trading publicly.[4] In 1997, Atlas placed an order for 10 newBoeing 747-400F aircraft with another two orders for 747-400Fs placed in 1998.[4]

On January 30, 2004, Atlas Air Worldwide enteredChapter 11 bankruptcy. In July 2004, the parent company completed its restructuring plan and emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.[5]

In 2006,Amnesty International released a report onextraordinary rendition, stating that Atlas Air was one of the airlines used by the US government for rendering detainees. This was the basis for the song "Atlas Air" recorded byMassive Attack for the albumHeligoland.[6] In 2007, Atlas Air began a multiyear training contract with the United States Air Force to provide training for the pilots of Air Force One. The contract also provided training for the Presidential Airlift Group. This program has been renewed several times and remains in place as of 2022.[7]

In March 2010, Atlas Air was awarded the contract to operate theBoeing Dreamlifter (officially the Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter), transporting aircraft parts to Boeing from suppliers around the world. It commenced operation in September 2010 under a CMI contract.[8] In 2011, Atlas Air took the first North American delivery of the Boeing 747-8 Freighter (Boeing 747-8F).[9]

On April 7, 2016, Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings purchasedSouthern Air forUS$110 million in an all-cash deal. The transaction included Worldwide Air Logistics Group, Inc. and its two operating subsidiaries,Southern Air, Inc. andFlorida West International Airways, Inc.[10] On May 5, 2016,Amazon.com and Atlas Air announced a deal for Amazon.com to lease 20Boeing 767s to fuel growth of its new Amazon air-freight service, branded asAmazon Air. The deal also warranted Amazon the ability to buy up to 30% stake in the company over the next seven years. Under the agreement, Atlas Air Inc. would provide aircraft and CMI for seven years. This move came after Amazon's similar deal withAir Transport Services Group for 20 aircraft, also to be branded under Amazon Air.[11] In March 2017, Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings shut down Florida West International Airways and cancelled the operating certificate.[12]

In January 2021, Atlas Air announced the purchase of an additional four 747-8 freighters from Boeing. They were the final four 747s to be built. These were to be delivered in 2022, when Boeing planned to shut the 747 production program.[citation needed] On November 17, 2021, Atlas Air and Southern Air completed their merger with the transition to a single operating certificate.[13] On August 4, 2022, Atlas agreed to be bought by an investor group for $3.2 billion.[14]

On January 31, 2023, the airline received the 1,574th and final 747 ever made - a 747-8F registered N863GT. As the last 747 to be made by Boeing, the aircraft features a decal ofJoe Sutter, the designer of the 747, on the front, right side and the words "forever incredible". Many Boeing employees and executives, including those who were part of the "Incredibles," the people who worked on the first 747 prototype, gathered at Boeing'sEverett Plant to bid farewell to the final aircraft.[15]

Operations

[edit]

Atlas Air's headquarters are in White Plains, New York with a flight operations center located in Erlanger, Kentucky. Atlas Air operates flights on an aircraft & CMI andair charter basis for airlines, express operators,freight forwarders, charter brokers, global shippers, and the U.S. military, along withdry-leasing freighter aircraft. Atlas Air has global operations established in Africa, Asia, the Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, North America, and South America.[2] Crew bases are located atAnchorage–Ted Stevens;Chicago–O'Hare;Cincinnati;Los Angeles;Memphis;Miami;New York–JFK;Ontario, CA; andTampa.[16]

As of late 2023, Atlas Air operates MSC Air Cargo flights on behalf of theMediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), although MSC owns the aircraft and they are painted in MSClivery.[17]

Passenger operations

[edit]
An Atlas Air Boeing 747-400
An Atlas Air Boeing 767-300ER

Atlas Air began operating a premium passenger private-charter service for the U.S.-Africa Energy Association in conjunction withSonAir in 2010. The charter service consisted of two customized Boeing 747-400 aircraft provided by SonAir. The aircraft were configured to serve 189 passengers in a three-class configuration. The charter service, which became known as the "Houston Express", included three dedicated weekly nonstop flights betweenHouston andLuanda, Angola.[18] As of 2017, Atlas Air was the charter service for theJacksonville Jaguars.[19] As of 2021, Atlas Air owned a fleet of 10 B747 and B767 passenger aircraft available for lease in the passenger charter market.[2]

Fleet

[edit]

As of April 2024[update], Atlas Air operates these aircraft:[2]

AircraftIn serviceOrdersPassengersNotes
FCY+YTotal
Passenger fleet
Boeing 747-40051014336189Used for VIP service
125270240374Used for VIP service
23505528
Boeing 767-300ER530218248
Cargo fleet
Boeing 737-800BCF8CargoOperated forAmazon Air
Boeing 747-400BCF2Cargo
Boeing 747-400F28Cargo
5Operated forNippon Cargo Airlines[20]
Boeing 747-400LCF4CargoOperated forBoeing
Boeing 747-8F61CargoAdditional 747-8F from AirBridge Cargo to be delivered TBD[21]
1Operated forKuehne + Nagel[22]
1Operated for Apex Logistics
The final747 built, N863GT, delivered in February 2023[23]
Boeing 767-300ERF3Cargo
21Leased out by Titan Aircraft Investments, 17 (as of y.e. 2021) operated by Atlas
2Operated forDHL
Boeing 777F41CargoOperated forMediterranean Shipping Company Air Cargo[24]
7Owned by Titan Aircraft Investments, operated by Atlas

Accidents and incidents

[edit]
  • January 24, 2005: Atlas Air Flight 8995, a Boeing 747-212BSF,aircraft registration N808MC,overran the runway atDüsseldorf Airport due to poor braking action caused by unexpectedly heavy snow accumulation from an ongoing snowstorm. The aircraft was written off.[25]
  • July 23, 2006:Atlas Air Flight 6972: aBoeing 747-47UF, N418MC, involved in arunway incursion withUnited Airlines Flight 1015, aBoeing 737-322.[26]
  • February 2, 2008: Cargo aboard an Atlas Air Boeing 747-2D7B, N527MC, broke loose on takeoff fromLome Airport and penetrated the bulkhead, causing severe structural damage. The aircraft was written off.[27]
  • February 2010: The cover of part of theflaps on an Atlas Air Boeing 747 detached from the aircraft during landing in Miami, Florida. On May 17, 2010, a similar incident occurred when part of the inboard flaps on the right wing of an Atlas 747 separated from the aircraft. In May, alleging improper maintenance practices, the USFederal Aviation Administration proposed a fine of roughlyUS$500,000 against the airline.[28]
  • February 23, 2019:Atlas Air Flight 3591, a Boeing 767-375ER(BCF), N1217A, crashed intoTrinity Bay near Houston on approach toGeorge Bush Intercontinental Airport, killing both pilots and the single passenger, a commuting pilot from another airline. The US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) attributed the crash to pilot error andspatial disorientation; the NTSB also found that both pilots had experienced significant training difficulties and criticized Atlas Air's hiring practices.[29]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Federal Aviation Administration – Airline Certificate Information – Detail View".av-info.faa.gov. RetrievedMay 14, 2019.
  2. ^abcd"Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings Inc Annual Report 10-K".[permanent dead link]
  3. ^Armbruster, William (January 24, 2001)."Atlas Air Founder Chowdry Killed in Plane Crash".The Journal of Commerce. Archived fromthe original on May 25, 2019. RetrievedMay 25, 2019.
  4. ^abc"History".
  5. ^"Directory: World Airlines".Flight International. March 27, 2007. p. 80.
  6. ^"Archived copy"(PDF).www.amnesty.org. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 23, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)[title missing]
  7. ^Foster, Brent (October 3, 2020)."Air Force One Pilot Training Extended with Atlas Air | Airways Magazine".Airways Magazine. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 2020.
  8. ^Ostrower, Jon (March 9, 2010)."Dreamlifter deal part of 747–8 compensation to Atlas".Flight Global. RetrievedJuly 19, 2020.
  9. ^"Atlas Air Worldwide Takes Delivery of Its First Boeing 747-8 Freighter" (Press release). November 8, 2011.
  10. ^Stynes, Tess (January 19, 2016)."Atlas Air Agrees to Acquire Southern Air Holdings for $110 Million".The Wall Street Journal.ISSN 0099-9660. RetrievedJuly 19, 2020.
  11. ^Jamerson, Joshua (May 5, 2016)."Amazon Partners with Atlas Air Worldwide for Cargo Services".The Wall Street Journal. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2016.
  12. ^"Florida West Int'l Airways formally shut down".ch-aviation. RetrievedJuly 19, 2020.
  13. ^"Atlas Air Completes Operating Certificate Merger with Southern Air" (Press release). November 17, 2021.
  14. ^"Apollo-led group to take Atlas Air private in a deal worth more than $3 billion".CNBC. August 4, 2022. RetrievedAugust 4, 2022.
  15. ^"Boeing, Atlas Air Celebrate Delivery of Final 747, an Airplane that Transformed Aviation and Global Air Travel".MediaRoom. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2023.
  16. ^"Atlas | Charter". Airline Pilot Central. May 10, 2012. Archived fromthe original on May 22, 2012. RetrievedMay 17, 2012.
  17. ^Kulisch, Eric (July 20, 2023)."Ocean carrier MSC adds 2nd cargo jet".FreightWaves.com. RetrievedNovember 9, 2023.
  18. ^How This Central African City Became the World's Most Expensive, August 23, 2022, retrievedSeptember 2, 2022
  19. ^"Company involved in deadly plane crash flies Jaguars players". February 26, 2019.
  20. ^"Atlas Air Worldwide Announces Expanded 747-400F Service For Nippon Cargo Airlines".Atlas Air (Press release). January 8, 2019.
  21. ^"Atlas Air takes over three Boeing 747-8Fs that flew in Russia - Air Data News".www.airdatanews.com. August 23, 2024. RetrievedNovember 9, 2025.
  22. ^"Kuehne+Nagel receives its first Boeing 747-8 Freighter "Inspire." from Atlas Air".Kuehne+Nagel Newsroom. November 23, 2022. RetrievedNovember 23, 2022.
  23. ^"Atlas Air Worldwide Purchases Four Boeing 747–8 Freighters".Boeing (Press release). January 12, 2021.
  24. ^"MSC Air Cargo prepares to take off ahead of schedule".Supply Chain Dive. RetrievedDecember 8, 2022.
  25. ^Ranter, Harro."ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-212BSF N808MC Düsseldorf Airport (DUS)".aviation-safety.net. RetrievedMay 10, 2021.
  26. ^"Serious incident Boeing 737-322 N315UA, Sunday 23 July 2006".asn.flightsafety.org. RetrievedAugust 6, 2024.
  27. ^Ranter, Harro."ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747-2D7B N527MC Lome Airport (LFW)".aviation-safety.net. RetrievedMay 10, 2021.
  28. ^"Miami flight signals more mechanical issues for Atlas Air". Flightglobal.com. May 19, 2010.Archived from the original on May 23, 2010. RetrievedMay 19, 2010.
  29. ^"Rapid Descent and Crash into Water, Atlas Air Inc. Flight 3591, Boeing 767-375BCF, N1217A, Trinity Bay, Texas, February 23, 2019"(PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. July 14, 2020. NTSB/AAR-20/02. RetrievedAugust 6, 2020.

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