 | |
| Type | Weekly newspaper |
|---|---|
| Owner | Real Times Inc. |
| Founder | William Alexander Scott II |
| Founded | August 5, 1928; 97 years ago (August 5, 1928), asAtlanta World |
| Headquarters | 100 Hartsfield ParkwayAtlanta,Georgia 30344,United States |
| ISSN | 1528-6142 |
| Website | atlantadailyworld.com |
TheAtlanta Daily World is the oldestblack newspaper inAtlanta,Georgia, founded in 1928.[1] Currently owned byReal Times Inc., it publishes daily online. It was "one of the earliest and most influential black newspapers."[2]
It was founded as the weeklyAtlanta World on August 5, 1928, by William Alexander Scott II who was only 26 at the time.[3] Scott was aMorehouse graduate who later worked as the only black clerk on theJacksonville toWashington, D.C., rail line, then in 1927 published a Jacksonville business directory to help blacks find each other. A year later he published a similar directory for Atlanta.[4]
At the time, there was very little coverage of black educational institutions, businesses, prominent persons, churches, or other news of significance; the exceptions being crime news and death listings. This was despite the fact that Atlanta contained at the time the most prominent black educational institutions and persons of influence in the country. Whites lived to a large extent sealed off from black Atlanta and only interacted with blacks in service positions, virtually unaware of the black institutions and achievements taking place only a mile or two from their homes.
The paper became a semi-weekly in May 1930, and a daily in 1931.[5] In 1931, Scott also began publishing theChattanooga Tribune andMemphis World, and by doing so, founded the first chain of black newspapers, a chain that would eventually grow, at its peak, to fifty publications.[3]
In 1932 Scott'sAtlanta World became a daily and added "Daily" to its title, becoming the first black daily in the U.S. in the 20th century[4] and the first successful one in all U.S. history.[3] At the time of its founding, the only other black paper in the area was theAtlanta Independent, which ceased publication in 1933. This left theDaily World as the only black paper in town. Its offices were onAuburn Avenue ("Sweet Auburn") celebrated as the home of the black business, social, and religious community and famously called byJohn Wesley Dobbs the "richest Negro street in the world".
On February 4, 1934, Scott was shot and killed; no one was ever convicted of the crime. His brother, Cornelius Adolphus (C.A.) Scott, took over as head of the paper, which subsequently adopted a more conservative,Republican position, reflecting Cornelius' own political views[3] and his resentment over theDemocrats' historical support of segregation and bias against African-Americans.[6]
During theCivil Rights Movement, theDaily World was criticized for not supporting sit-ins staged at several white-owned restaurants in downtown Atlanta.[3] Advertisers threatened to pull their business if the demonstrations did not stop.[4] C.A. Scott thought the demonstrations were dangerous, would work against the participants when they later would be looking for jobs,[4] and reasoned that blacks would more effectively improve their situation by working towards ending segregation in education, obtaining political and voting influence, and improving their economic situations.[3]
Editorial content during this period was mainly neutral in tone, as opposed to actively promoting Negro rights or attacking racism, and as such white businesses did not feel threatened by its content, allowing theDaily World to secure advertising support from companies such asCoca-Cola,Sears, Roebuck andRich's, the largest department store in the city.[3]
The paper did urge blacks to shop at black-owned businesses (the "Don't Buy Where You Can't Work" campaign). In the 1940s it sponsored voter registration efforts. The paper also covered the Atlanta black community's social, church, and sports news.[3]
The Daily World covered, on a national basis, topics including:
Cornelius Scott retired in 1997 and his great niece, Alexis Scott Reeves, took over as publisher.[3] Reeves has previously been a journalist at theAtlanta Journal-Constitution, Atlanta's leading daily, and later vice-president of community affairs there.[4]
During the 1980s and 1990s, the newspaper's circulation declined from its peak over 20,000 in the 1960s to a steady 10,000. By 2000, although it retained the word "Daily" in its name, it had cut back its publication schedule to only two editions per week, on Sundays and Thursdays.[6]
In 2012, theAtlanta Daily World joinedReal Times Inc., a publisher of five other African-American weeklies, including theChicago Defender andNew Pittsburgh Courier. Alexis Scott said the sale would give theWorld more multimedia resources, calling it "truly a new beginning for the paper."[7]
In 2008, theDowntown Atlanta tornado damaged theWorld's offices at 145 Auburn Avenue. The paper's operations subsequently moved to another location.[8] In 2012, Scott announced plans to sell the building where this important part of Atlanta's black history took place; the buyer had plans to demolish the building. This caused outcry in the localOld Fourth Ward neighborhood at the loss of yet another historic building on Auburn Avenue.[8] TheHistoric District Development Corporation, whose mission is historic preservation in theMartin Luther King Jr. Historic District launched an online petition to save the building. Owner and publisher Alexis Scott responded in a joint statement with developer Integral Group claiming that demolition of the building but saving the façade was the only feasible option to preserve any portion of the historic structure and thus preserve the history in some physical form.[9]
On January 8, 2014, the offices were sold to commercial real estate developer andSidewalk Radio host Gene Kansas who stated that he planned to restore the building for retail and residential use, and that it would be designed by Gamble and Gamble architects, the same firm redesigning theClermont Motor Inn onPonce de Leon Avenue inPoncey-Highland into a boutique hotel.[10] The refurbished building features two retail spaces with two apartments above, and reopened on March 12, 2015.[11]
By 1930 theWorld had become a semi-weekly. The next year it became a daily.
