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Ati language (Philippines)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in Philippines
Not to be confused withKuteb language orAti language (China).
Ati
Inati
Native toPhilippines
RegionPanay
EthnicityAti people
Native speakers
(1,500 cited 1980)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3atk
Glottologatii1237
ELPAti (Philippines)

Ati (Inati), orBinisaya nga Inati, is anAustronesian language of the island ofPanay in thePhilippines. The variety spoken in northern Panay is also calledSogodnin.[2] TheAti people also speakKinaray-a andHiligaynon.

Classification

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Pennoyer (1987) andReid (2013) consider Inati to be an isolate within thePhilippine languages. It differs markedly from theVisayan languages and has many features not found in theCentral Philippine languages.

Inati shows some uniquesound changes.[3]

Distribution and dialects

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Lobel (2013:75) lists the following Ati communities in the Philippines, with populations given in parentheses:

  • Iloilo (1,902): Anilao (341), Barotac Viejo (867), Cabatuan (31), Calinog (163), Dueñas (43), Dumangas (50), Janiuay (22), New Lucena (59), Passi (103), San Miguel (17), San Rafael (110), Santa Barbara (12), Tigbauan (69), San Joaquin (15)
  • Antique (4,680): Anini-y (156), Hamtic (3,081), Tobias Fornier (1,383), San Jose (60)
  • Capiz (308): Dumarao (308)
  • Aklan (740+): Buruanga (?), Malay (740)
  • Guimaras (789): Buenavista (189), Jordan (237), Sibunag (178), Nueva Valencia (185)
  • Negros Occidental (309): Isabela (309)
  • Romblon:Odiongan andCalatrava onTablas Island, and San Jose onCarabao Island (unknown population size)

Baruah (2000) lists the following locations:

  • Antique: Culuasi, Hamtic, San Jose, Sibalom, Tobias
  • Capiz: Dumarao
  • Iloilo: Janiuay, Anilao, Cabatuan, Duenas, Dumangas, Mina, New Lucena, Passi, San Miguel, San Joaquin, San Rafael, Santa Barbara, Tigbauan
  • Aklan
    • Barangay Sabang,Buruanga, Aklan (4 households, 15 people)
    • Barangay Jesuna,Nabas, Aklan (3 households, 20 people)
    • InMalay, Aklan: Barangays Argao, Cubay Norte, Cubay Sur, Cogon, Boracay (total: 63 households, 321 people)

Pennoyer (1987) reports that Sogodnin is spoken by a few remaining speakers in Cogon, Malay (whose ancestors had moved from interior Sabang to Bakirohan to Cogon), and on Carabao and Boracay islands.

Ethnologue reports two dialects for Ati:[4]

Malay (not to be confused withMalay,Malaysia.) and Barotac Viejo Nagpana.Ethnologue states that Barotac Viejo Nagpana is the prestige dialect.[4]

Phonology

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Consonants[2]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivepbtd() ()kgʔ
Fricatives(ʃ)(h)
Nasalmnŋ
Approximantwl, (r)j
  • The consonants in parentheses are not phonemic.
Vowels[2]
FrontCentralBack
Highiɨ
Mideo
Lowa

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ati atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abcPennoyer (1987)
  3. ^Reid (2013)
  4. ^abAti atEthnologue.

Works cited

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External links

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