Steven Brust | |
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 Brust on drum atCats Laughing reunion concert, April 2015 | |
| Born | Steven Karl Zoltán Brust (1955-11-23)November 23, 1955 (age 70) Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.[1] |
| Occupation |
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| Genre | Fantasy, science fiction |
| Notable works | Dragaera series |
| Website | |
| dreamcafe | |
Steven Karl Zoltán Brust (born November 23, 1955) is an American fantasy andscience fiction author of Hungarian descent. He is best known for his series of novels about the assassin Vlad Taltos, one of a disdained minority group of humans living on a world called Dragaera. His recent novels also includeThe Incrementalists (2013) and its sequelThe Skill of Our Hands (2017), with co-authorSkyler White.
As a drummer and singer-songwriter, Brust has recorded one solo album and two albums as a member ofCats Laughing. Brust also co-wrote songs on two albums recorded in the mid-1990s by the bandBoiled in Lead.
TheVlad Taltos series, written ashigh fantasy with a science fiction underpinning,[2] is set on a planet called Dragaera.[3][4] The events of the series take place in an Empire mostly inhabited and ruled by the Dragaerans, a genetically engineered humanoid species,[5] having characteristics such as greatly extended lifespans and heights averaging about seven feet. Referred to as "elfs" by some humans, they refer to themselves as "human". The Dragaeran Empire controls a region that is "enclouded" by a perpetual overcast that blocks the sun from view.
Vlad Taltos is one of the human minority (known by Dragaerans as "Easterners"), which exists as a lower class in the Empire. Vlad also practices the human art of witchcraft; "táltos" is Hungarian for a kind of supernatural person in folklore. Though human, he is a citizen of the Empire because his social-climbing father bought a title in one of the less reputable of the 17 Dragaeran Great Houses. The only Great House that sells memberships this way is, not coincidentally, also the one that maintains a criminal organization. Vlad proves surprisingly successful in this organization. Despite being a human and a criminal, he has a number of high-ranking Dragaeran friends and often gets caught up in important events.
Brust has written 17 published novels in the series. The first three novels resemble private-eyedetective stories, perhaps the closest beingRobert B. Parker'sSpenser series. The later novels are more varied than the first three. Though they read like fantasy, there are science-fictional explanations for some things.
Brust has also written another series set in Dragaera, theKhaavren Romances, set centuries before Vlad's time. Since Dragaerans live for thousands of years, many characters appear in both series. It is partly an homage toAlexandre Dumas père's novels aboutThe Three Musketeers, and is five volumes long, following the pattern of Dumas' series. The books are presented as historical novels written by Paarfi of Roundwood, a Dragaeran roughly contemporary with Vlad. Paarfi's old-fashioned, elaborate, and highly verbose writing is explicitly based on Dumas', though with a dialogue style that is, at times, based onTom Stoppard's wordgames inRosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead (according to Pamela Dean's introduction toFive Hundred Years After).The Baron of Magister Valley, an additional Paarfi novel, is modeled after Dumas'sThe Count of Monte Cristo.
The two series are finally brought together in the thirteenth novel in the Vlad series,Tiassa, which can also be viewed as the sixth novel in the Khaavren series.Tiassa comprises what are in effect three related novellas, each told in a different style and connected by a common theme. The first section reads like the first three novels in the series, with first-person narration by Vlad but including Khaavren's son, Piro; the second section has a different viewpoint character in each of its chapters; and the third section is narrated by Paarfi in the style of the earlierKhaavren Romances, with Khaavren as the viewpoint character and interacting with Vlad.
Most of Brust's short stories are set inshared universes. These includeEmma Bull's andWill Shetterly'sLiavek,Robert Asprin'sThieves' World,Neil Gaiman'sSandman andTerri Windling'sBorderland Series.
Brust was a founding member of a Minnesota-based writers' group calledThe Scribblies, which includedEmma Bull,Pamela Dean,Will Shetterly, Nate Bucklin,Kara Dalkey, andPatricia Wrede. He also was a founding member of thePre-Joycean Fellowship.
He has rejected a distinction between science fiction and fantasy, stating that no belief in such a distinction can withstand an encounter with the writing ofRoger Zelazny.[6]
There is a certain amount of variation in the writing style amongst the Taltos novels, as well as between Brust's various series. Brust uses a different narrative approach in almost every novel in the Taltos series. Some of these approaches are more purely stylistic and have minor effects on the actual story-telling; some are profound and involve the point of view of characters whom the reader never expected to get to know so well.
Further, as the writing of the Taltos novels has spanned over four decades, they have been influenced by events in Brust's own life. A fascination with the Mafia – subsequently brought into a somewhat shocking perspective by the murder of a friend – profoundly influenced his storylines, as did the breakup of his marriage. The events and arguments of his books, especiallyTeckla, are acknowledged by Brust to be influenced by his lifelong interest in Marxist theory and practice. Brust's parents were activists in the Workers League, the predecessor to theSocialist Equality Party, and he continues to identify as a "Trotskyist sympathizer," linking to the SEP-affiliatedWorld Socialist Web Site on his personal website.[7][8] He endorsed the SEP's presidential candidates in the 2016 US elections.[9]
In contrast to contemporary academic studies in literature, Brust has put forward what he called "The Cool Stuff Theory of Literature":
All literature consists of whatever the writer thinks is cool. The reader will like the book to the degree that he agrees with the writer about what's cool. And that works all the way from the external trappings to the level of metaphor, subtext, and the way one uses words. In other words, I happen not to think that full-plate armor and great big honking greatswords are cool. I don't like 'em. I like cloaks and rapiers. So I write stories with a lot of cloaks and rapiers in 'em, 'cause that's cool. Guys who like military hardware, who think advanced military hardware is cool, are not gonna jump all over my books, because they have other ideas about what's cool.[10]
Brust elaborated, "The novel should be understood as a structure built to accommodate the greatest possible amount of cool stuff."[7]
The character Devera, usually a cute brown-eyed girl of about nine, appears as amotif in all of Brust's novels. In the Dragaeran books, her name is Devera. She is the (future) daughter of another character and seems to be able to appear anywhere in time and space. In Brust's non-Dragaeran books her appearances are usually brief and not always obvious.
Brust is a singer-songwriter and drummer who has recorded a solo album, and who has played in the Minneapolis-basedfolk rock bandCats Laughing, and with the Albany Free Traders,[11] and Morrigan.
Brust also co-wrote two songs on the 1994 albumAntler Dance by the bandBoiled in Lead (BiL), as well as many of the songs on BiL's 1995 multimedia CDSongs from The Gypsy.
Cats Laughing released two albums with Brust as the drummer, in 1988 and 1990. Brust also contributed as a songwriter and vocalist. The 1990 albumAnother Way to Travel features cover art that depicts the band members and a vehicle known as the Catmobile, the band vehicle for Cats Laughing. The car, owned by Brust, was a Cadillac ambulance, painted yellow, light blue, and dark blue, with murals.
On April 3, 2015, Brust performed as part of Cats Laughing in a reunion concert at theMinicon 50 science fiction convention in Bloomington, Minnesota.[12][13] In March 2016, Cats Laughing released a double CD of their 2015 reunion,A Long Time Gone, as well as a DVD by the same title with documentary concert footage.
A Rose for Iconoclastes, afolk (orfolk pop) album released in 1993, is Brust's only solo album.[14] The title is a reference to "A Rose for Ecclesiastes", a short story by Brust's literary hero and mentorRoger Zelazny.[15]
Twelve of the fourteen songs were written or co-written by Brust. The album was produced byAdam Stemple, a fellow fantasy writer and member of Cats Laughing.
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [16] |
The 1995 enhanced CDSongs from The Gypsy, by the bandBoiled in Lead, featured songs written by Brust andAdam Stemple, as well as the full text of Brust's novelThe Gypsy.[7]
AllMusic reviewer Steven McDonald calledSongs from The Gypsy "an example of Brust's serious songwriting working well."[17]
Conversely, a critical review byAllMusic's Roch Parisien emphasized that "Songs from The Gypsy represents a failure of multimedia integration. As an audio CD, the disc serves up ten songs, ranging from acoustic trad to bluesy rockers, that ironically form a less cohesive whole than previous Boiled in Lead releases. The better numbers (like the title track) incorporate Celtic rock with Hungarian, Middle Eastern, and other interesting worldbeat influences."[16] Parisien found the album's integration with the novel unsuccessful, in that the novel's 17 chapters were presented as "scrollable text only, which also intersperse some 80 song lyric excerpts that you can play from hot buttons. Annoyingly, you must flip back to the main menu index to move from one chapter to the next."[16] Parisien concluded, "Despite Brust's engrossingly poetic, impressionist story inspired by Hungarian folk tales and revolving around three Gypsy brothers, the project does not overcome the primary limitation of bringing literature to the computer screen, that being that the computer offers an inhospitable environment for viewing literature-length text."[16] The review, written in 1995, predated a wave of populare-book readers that began to emerge about ten years later.
Brust has performed dramatically in severalShockwave Radio Theater productions, notablyClosing Ceremonies (aka The Fall of the House of Usherette) andPBS Liavek.[18]
Brust's short story "When The Bow Breaks" was nominated for the 1998Nebula Award.[19]
Five Hundred Years After was nominated for the 1995Locus Poll Award (Best Fantasy Novel). Other novels nominated for variousLocus Poll Awards wereBrokedown Palace,The Gypsy,Agyar, andFreedom & Necessity.[20]
Dragon was a finalist for the 1999 Minnesota Book Awards in the Fantasy & Science Fiction category.[21]Freedom and Necessity was a 1998 finalist for the same category,[22] whileThe Phoenix Guards was a finalist in 1992.[23]
Brust discovered in August 2006 that he had made theNew York Times extended bestseller list at number 30 withDzur. He mentioned his ambivalence on this subject online.[24]SciFi Wire posted an interview with Brust afterDzur came out.[25]
Brust's novels have been translated into several languages, including German, French, Dutch and Hungarian.[26]
Historical romances, in effect, taking place centuries prior to the works featuring Vlad Taltos, with some overlap of characters. It was written as if by Paarfi of Roundwood, a Dragaeran historian. The fictional "author" regards these novels as works of history written for a popular audience, and published with great success during the reigns of Empresses Zerika IV and Norathar II.
There are currently 17 novels in the series.
Jenoine ... once used the Dragaeran race (and, I might add, the Easterners) as stock to practice genetic experimentation.... [T]here are theories which claim that Easterners aren't native to Dragaera at all, but were brought in by the Jenoine from somewhere else to use as controls for their tests.
