Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Athletics
at the Games of the XXXI Olympiad
VenuePontal (race walk)
Estádio Olímpico João Havelange
(track & field)
Sambódromo (marathon)
Dates12–21 August 2016
No. of events47
← 2012
2020 →
Athletics at the
2016 Summer Olympics
Qualification
Track events
100 mmenwomen
200 mmenwomen
400 mmenwomen
800 mmenwomen
1500 mmenwomen
5000 mmenwomen
10,000 mmenwomen
100 m hurdleswomen
110 m hurdlesmen
400 m hurdlesmenwomen
3000 m
steeplechase
menwomen
4 × 100 m relaymenwomen
4 × 400 m relaymenwomen
Road events
Marathonmenwomen
20 km walkmenwomen
50 km walkmen
Field events
Long jumpmenwomen
Triple jumpmenwomen
High jumpmenwomen
Pole vaultmenwomen
Shot putmenwomen
Discus throwmenwomen
Javelin throwmenwomen
Hammer throwmenwomen
Combined events
Heptathlonwomen
Decathlonmen

Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics were held during the last 10 days of the games, from 12 to 21 August 2016, at theOlympic Stadium. Thesport of athletics at the2016 Summer Olympics was made into three distinct sets of events:track and field events,road running events, andracewalking events.[1]

Competition schedule

[edit]

Track and field events were held atJoão Havelange Olympic Stadium, while the race walks and marathon start and finish inPontal Beach in theRecreio dos Bandeirantes neighbourhood and theSambadrome Marquês de Sapucaí, respectively. Apart from the race walks and marathon, ten track and field events held finals in the morning sessions for the first time since1988. This change was implemented upon the request of the Rio 2016 Organizing Committee (COJOP Rio 2016) and theOlympic Broadcasting Services to be supported by theInternational Olympic Committee, ensuring that at least one final was broadcast live for each of the world's 24 time zones.[2][3]

In the tables below,M stands formorning andA forafternoon.

Legend
PPreliminary roundQQualificationHHeats½Semi-finalsFFinal
Ref[4]
Men's
DateAug 12Aug 13Aug 14Aug 15Aug 16Aug 17Aug 18Aug 19Aug 20Aug 21
EventMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMA
100 mQH½F
200 mH½F
400 mH½F
800 mH½F
1500 mH½F
5000 mHF
10,000 mF
110 m hurdlesH½F
400 m hurdlesH½F
3000 m steeplechaseHF
4 × 100 m relayHF
4 × 400 m relayHF
MarathonF
20 km walkF
50 km walkF
Long jumpQF
Triple jumpQF
High jumpQF
Pole vaultQF
Shot putQF
Discus throwQF
Javelin throwQF
Hammer throwQF
DecathlonF
Women's
DateAug 12Aug 13Aug 14Aug 15Aug 16Aug 17Aug 18Aug 19Aug 20Aug 21
EventMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMAMA
100 mQH½F
200 mH½F
400 mH½F
800 mH½F
1500 mH½F
5000 mHF
10,000 mF
100 m hurdlesH½F
400 m hurdlesH½F
3000 m steeplechaseHF
4 × 100 m relayHF
4 × 400 m relayHF
MarathonF
20 km walkF
Long jumpQF
Triple jumpQF
High jumpQF
Pole vaultQF
Shot putQF
Discus throwQF
Javelin throwQF
Hammer throwQF
HeptathlonF

Qualification

[edit]
Main article:Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification

The Olympic qualification criteria were simplified by theInternational Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) from a two-tiered "A" and "B" standard approach to a single qualification standard. EachNational Olympic Committee was entitled to send up to three athletes per event that had reached that standard in the period from 2015 to 11 July 2016. Nations without a qualified athlete could enter one male and one female athlete who had not achieved the standard. Marathon runners had additional ways to qualify in that top 20 World Championship or top 10 IAAF Gold Label race finishers were treated as having achieved the standard.[5]

Therelay teams entered were the top eight finishers at the2015 IAAF World Relays plus the next eight highest ranking teams on the seasonal lists (based on an aggregate of their best two times).[6]

Nations with a strong tradition in athletics which had many qualified athletes available for events typically held selection trials to determine their teams (such as the2016 United States Olympic Trials), or relied on panel decisions by their national governing bodies to determine which athletes could compete.

Daily summaries

[edit]
Marathon runnerVanderlei de Lima lighting the Olympic flame

At theopening ceremony two figures from thesport of athletics played a key role: Olympic medallist in the marathon,Vanderlei de Lima, lit the Olympic flame for his home nation, while Kenya'sKipchoge Keino became the first recipient of theOlympic Laurel for his efforts in promoting sport.[7] Unlike most Summer Olympic Games, the athletics stadium in Rio was not the venue for the opening or closing ceremonies – that honour went to Brazil's foremost soccer venue, theMaracanã Stadium.[8]

First three days

[edit]

On the first day, the first gold medal was won byAlmaz Ayana of Ethiopia, who broke a long-standingworld record in the women's10,000 metres by almost fifteen seconds. The race as a whole was historically fast, setting four of the five fastest times ever for the distance and seeing eightnational records broken. China'sWang Zhen was the first male winner of the 2016 Olympic athletics, topping the20 kilometres race walk podium. With her final throw of the event,Michelle Carter won the United States' first ever title in the women'sshot put, preventingValerie Adams from winning a third straight title. The first half of theheptathlon saw two athletes set aworld heptathlon best: Belgium'sNafissatou Thiam and Great Britain'sKatarina Johnson-Thompson both cleared 1.98 m (6 ft5+34 in) for thehigh jump.[9] (Their marks would have been sufficient for the individual high jump gold.)[10]

Mo Farah leading in the men's 10,000 metres final

The second day opened with a first in Olympic history as a man succeeded his brother as Olympic champion. In a dramatic final round, Germandiscus throwerChristoph Harting moved up from fourth to gold medal position with a personal best throw and topped the podium as his brotherRobert Harting had four years earlier.Mo Farah – a double-Olympic champion from 2012 – defended his 10,000 m crown in spite of a fall which saw him slip to the back of the pack during the middle of race. Farah had been one of three gold medallists for Great Britain on a "Super Saturday" for the host nation at the 2012 London Games, but the two others of that day did not prevail in Rio de Janeiro.Jessica Ennis entered as favourite for the Olympic heptathlon but was runner-up to BelgianNafissatou Thiam in an upset which saw the 21-year-old add over three hundred points to her personal best score. Defending Olympiclong jump championGreg Rutherford was reduced to third place as AmericanJeff Henderson won the closely fought men's competition. Another defending champion was dethroned in the women's100 metres:Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce's attempt to become the first person to win three straight Olympic track titles was thwarted by Jamaican teammateElaine Thompson.[11]

Usain Bolt winning the 100 m final

The morning final for the third day was the women'smarathon, which sawJemima Sumgong win Kenya's first Olympic gold medal for that event. The race was unusual in that two sets of twins crossed the line together: North Korea'sKim Hye-song andKim Hye-gyong took tenth and eleventh while GermansAnna andLisa Hahner were 81st and 82nd. Furthermore, Estonia'sLily,Leila andLiina Luik became the first triplets to feature in an Olympic final. In thewomen's triple jumpCaterine Ibargüen won Colombia's first Olympic gold medal in athletics. As the first Olympics to be held in South America, Ibargüen became the first Olympic athletics champion from South America to be crowned on South American soil. Brazil'sThiago Braz da Silva became the second two days later. By the conclusion of the Olympics, Ibargüen,Yulimar Rojas (who finished second to Ibargüen) and da Silva were the only medalists from continental South America.Usain Bolt achieved the feat fellow Jamaican Fraser-Pryce had failed to do one day earlier by taking his third straight Olympic 100 m title. This made him the most decorated athlete in the100 metres at the Olympics. South Africa'sWayde van Niekerk provided the second world record performance of the athletics programme with his win of the men's400 metres in 43.03 seconds. This knocked 0.15 seconds ofMichael Johnson's time which had gone unbeaten since 1999.[12]

Days 4, 5 and 6

[edit]

The third and last athletics world record at the Olympics came on day four. Poland'sAnita Włodarczyk was dominant in thehammer throw, becoming the first woman to throw beyond eighty metres three times in a competition and adding over a metre to her own world record with 82.29 m (269 ft11+34 in). Four of her six throws would have been sufficient to win. Another record was in sight forRuth Jebet in the women's3000 metres steeplechase, though she missed the mark by a second after slowing to celebrate winning Bahrain's first Olympic gold in any sport. In the women's 400 mAllyson Felix was stopped from winning an historic fifth Olympic gold byShaunae Miller of the Bahamas, who dove at the line to win the race. Men's800 metres world record holderDavid Rudisha defended his 800 m Olympic title, being the first man in over half a century to achieve that. A surprise victory for the hosts came viaThiago Braz da Silva, who added ten centimetres to his previous best to win in anOlympic record of 6.03 m ahead of world record holderRenaud Lavillenie of France.[13] Departing from Olympic traditions, the home crowd booed Lavillenie while he was attempting his final vault and he was booed again at the medal ceremony after comparing his treatment to that ofJesse Owens at the1936 Summer Olympics in Nazi Germany. The partisan treatment was criticised by da Silva, IOC PresidentThomas Bach and IAAF presidentSebastian Coe, though defended by some as an intrinsic part of Brazilian sporting culture.[14][15][16]

On the fifth morning, Croatia'sSandra Perković became the only woman to defend an individual Olympic athletics title that year, topping the discus podium.Christian Taylor became the only man in the field events to defend his 2012 Olympic title, repeating his American 1–2 finish with teammateWill Claye. The United States was less successful in the men's110 metres hurdles: its athletes failed to gain a medal for the first time ever (bar the 1980 boycott) while JamaicanOmar McLeod won by over a tenth of a second.Faith Kipyegon was a clear winner in the women's1500 metres ahead of Ethiopia'sGenzebe Dibaba.Derek Drouin won Canada's first Olympic gold in athletics in twenty years in the men's high jump.[17] In the women's 5000 m heats AmericanAbbey D'Agostino andNikki Hamblin of New Zealand fell during the race. D'Agostino stopped to help Hamblin to her feet, but then struggled herself with what would be diagnosed as a tornACL, which led Hamblin to help in turn so the pair could finish. The pair were later given the Fair Play award by theInternational Fair Play Committee for their show of sportsmanship.[18]

Conseslus Kipruto en route to the steeplechase title

In his last Olympic outing,Ezekiel Kemboi failed to defend his Olympic steeplechase title, which went to his Kenyan teammateConseslus Kipruto in an Olympic record time. Kemboi's initial bronze medal would have made him the first person to win three Olympic steeplechase medals, but a single step into the infield later saw him disqualified andMahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad of France achieve that feat in his place.Tianna Bartoletta beat the favourite in the women's long jump, clearing a personal best of 7.17 m in the second to last round to leave her American rivalBrittney Reese with a silver medal. Americans also occupied the top spots in the women's100 metres hurdles withBrianna Rollins,Nia Ali andKristi Castlin forming the first ever Olympic medal sweep by a nation in that event. The 100 m gold medallist Elaine Thompson completed a sprint double for Jamaica by defeating Dutch athleteDafne Schippers in the women's200 metres final. High-profile eliminations came in the men's qualifiers as two strong contenders for Olympic titles,Paweł Fajdek in the hammer andJustin Gatlin in the 200 m, failed to progress.[19]

Final three days

[edit]
Bolt with his third 200 m victory

The400 metres hurdles finals were contested on day seven:Kerron Clement won the United States's 19th men's title and in contrastDalilah Muhammad became the first American female winner. On a day of strong American performances,Ashton Eaton defended hisdecathlon title in an Olympic record score of 8893 points and in the men's shot putRyan Crouser greatly improved his best to 22.52 m (73 ft10+12 in) to breakUlf Timmermann's Olympic record from 1988 (among men's Olympic records, onlyBob Beamon's long jump had stood for longer).[20] The women'sjavelin throw had an unexpected winner in Croatia'sSara Kolak, whose winning mark of 66.18 m (217 ft1+12 in) meant the 21-year-old had improved her best by over eight metres that year. The favourite delivered in the men's 200 m, with Usain Bolt taking his third straightOlympic 200 m title by a margin of a quarter of a second. The women's4 × 100 metres relay heats featured the first ever re-run – Brazil has obstructed the American baton handover and the United States were allowed a solo run to qualify for the final on time, which they did.[21]

The American team after winning 4 × 100 m relay gold

The morning of the penultimate day began with tworacewalking finals. In the men's 50 km walkMatej Tóth overtook defending championJared Tallent to win Slovakia's first Olympic gold in athletics whileLiu Hong returned China to the top of the women's 20 km walk podium.Katerina Stefanidi of Greece won the women's pole vault after the pre-event favourites faltered.Dilshod Nazarov made history in the men's hammer throw by becomingTajikistan's first Olympic gold medallist.Vivian Cheruiyot achieved a first for her country in the women's5000 metres by outrunning 10,000 m champion Almaz Ayana to take Kenya's first ever gold in the distance event. In that race, Cheruiyot set the last of eight Olympic records in Rio. The 4 × 100 m finals delivered new highs for Olympic athletics. The American women overcame their qualification troubles by winning from uncomfortable lane one, making Allyson Felix the most successful female Olympian in athletics at five gold medals. Usain Bolt anchored the Jamaican men to the gold to complete a set of three consecutive victories across the 100 m, 200 m and relay (referred to as a "treble treble"). Bolt equalledCarl Lewis andPaavo Nurmi's record of nine Olympic gold medals in athletics.[22][23]

Vivian Cheruiyot celebrating Kenya's first 5000 m women's title

On the ninth and final day of action in the track and field stadium,Matthew Centrowitz Jr. secured a tactical win in the men's 1500 m whileCaster Semenya used her sheer speed to win the women's 800 m. Behind herFrancine Niyonsaba won only the second ever medal forBurundi at the Olympics. In the women's high jump,Ruth Beitia became Spain's inaugural female Olympic gold medalist in athletics, though this was overshadowed by the fact her winning mark was the lowest since 1980 and she was outperformed by two heptathletes in Rio.[10]Thomas Röhler cleared ninety metres to win the men's javelin throw. Mo Farah became the second most successful track athlete of the 2016 Rio Olympics by defending his 5000 m title, making him one of only two men alongside Finland'sLasse Virén to have defended both long-distance titles at consecutive Olympics. In the last track events of the games, the United States won the men's and women's4 × 400 metres relays. The women's victory gave Allyson Felix the distinction of setting a medals record for women's Olympic athletics; six gold medals and nine medals overall.[24] In the closing competition of the Olympics,Eliud Kipchoge of Kenya comfortably won themarathon by the largest margin since 1972.[25] The runner-upFeyisa Lilesa of Ethiopia made a political protest by crossing his arms near the finish line in solidarity with theOromo killed in protests that year and later suggested he would seek asylum.[26]

The United States won the most medals in athletics and at thirteen golds and 32 overall they won more than double the next most successful nations. In the absence of Russia, Kenya and Jamaica placed second and third with six gold medals and were the other nations to win more than ten medals in total. In the 2016 Olympic athletics programme, 141 medals were awarded and 43 nations reached the medal table.

Medal summary

[edit]
icon
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(June 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Medal table

[edit]
Key

  *   Host nation (Brazil)

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States1310932
2 Kenya66113
3 Jamaica63211
4 China2226
5 South Africa2204
6 Great Britain2147
7 Croatia2013
 Germany2013
9 Ethiopia1258
10 Canada1146
11 Poland1113
12 Bahrain1102
 Spain1102
14 Bahamas1012
15 Belgium1001
 Brazil*1001
 Colombia1001
 Greece1001
 Slovakia1001
 Tajikistan1001
21 France0336
22 Algeria0202
23 New Zealand0134
24 Australia0112
 Japan0112
26 Belarus0101
 Bulgaria0101
 Burundi0101
 Denmark0101
 Grenada0101
 Mexico0101
 Netherlands0101
 Qatar0101
 Venezuela0101
35 Cuba0011
 Czech Republic0011
 Hungary0011
 Kazakhstan0011
 Serbia0011
 Trinidad and Tobago0011
 Turkey0011
 Ukraine0011
Totals (42 entries)474747141

Men

[edit]
EventGoldSilverBronze
100 metres
details
Usain Bolt
 Jamaica
9.81SBJustin Gatlin
 United States
9.89Andre De Grasse
 Canada
9.91PB
200 metres
details
Usain Bolt
 Jamaica
19.78Andre De Grasse
 Canada
20.02Christophe Lemaitre
 France
20.12
400 metres
details
Wayde van Niekerk
 South Africa
43.03WRKirani James
 Grenada
43.76LaShawn Merritt
 United States
43.85
800 metres
details
David Rudisha
 Kenya
1:42.15Taoufik Makhloufi
 Algeria
1:42.61NRClayton Murphy
 United States
1:42.93
1500 metres
details
Matthew Centrowitz Jr.
 United States
3:50.00Taoufik Makhloufi
 Algeria
3:50.11Nick Willis
 New Zealand
3:50.24
5000 metres
details
Mo Farah
 Great Britain
13:03.30Paul Chelimo
 United States
13:03.90Hagos Gebrhiwet
 Ethiopia
13:04.35
10,000 metres
details
Mo Farah
 Great Britain
27:05.17Paul Tanui
 Kenya
27:05.64Tamirat Tola
 Ethiopia
27:06.26
110 metres hurdles
details
Omar McLeod
 Jamaica
13.05Orlando Ortega
 Spain
13.17Dimitri Bascou
 France
13.24
400 metres hurdles
details
Kerron Clement
 United States
47.73Boniface Tumuti
 Kenya
47.78NRYasmani Copello
 Turkey
47.92NR
3000 metres steeplechase
details
Conseslus Kipruto
 Kenya
8:03.28OREvan Jager
 United States
8:04.28Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad
 France
8:11.52
4 × 100 metres relay
details
 Jamaica (JAM)
Asafa Powell
Yohan Blake
Nickel Ashmeade
Usain Bolt
Jevaughn Minzie*
Kemar Bailey-Cole*
37.27 Japan (JPN)
Ryota Yamagata
Shota Iizuka
Yoshihide Kiryu
Asuka Cambridge
37.60AR Canada (CAN)
Akeem Haynes
Aaron Brown
Brendon Rodney
Andre De Grasse
Bolade Ajomale*
37.64NR
4 × 400 metres relay
details
 United States (USA)
Arman Hall
Tony McQuay
Gil Roberts
LaShawn Merritt
Kyle Clemons*
David Verburg*
2:57.30 Jamaica (JAM)
Peter Matthews
Nathon Allen
Fitzroy Dunkley
Javon Francis
Rusheen McDonald*
2:58.16 Bahamas (BAH)
Alonzo Russell
Michael Mathieu
Steven Gardiner
Chris Brown
Stephen Newbold*
2:58.49
Marathon
details
Eliud Kipchoge
 Kenya
2:08:44Feyisa Lilesa
 Ethiopia
2:09:54Galen Rupp
 United States
2:10:05
20 kilometres walk
details
Wang Zhen
 China
1:19:14Cai Zelin
 China
1:19:26Dane Bird-Smith
 Australia
1:19:37
50 kilometres walk
details
Matej Tóth
 Slovakia
3:40:58Jared Tallent
 Australia
3:41:16Hirooki Arai
 Japan
3:41:24
High jump
details
Derek Drouin
 Canada
2.38 mMutaz Essa Barshim
 Qatar
2.36 mBohdan Bondarenko
 Ukraine
2.33 m
Pole vault
details
Thiago Braz da Silva
 Brazil
6.03 mOR,ARRenaud Lavillenie
 France
5.98 mSam Kendricks
 United States
5.85 m
Long jump
details
Jeff Henderson
 United States
8.38 mLuvo Manyonga
 South Africa
8.37 mGreg Rutherford
 Great Britain
8.29 m
Triple jump
details
Christian Taylor
 United States
17.86 mWill Claye
 United States
17.76 mDong Bin
 China
17.58 m
Shot put
details
Ryan Crouser
 United States
22.52 mORJoe Kovacs
 United States
21.78 mTomas Walsh
 New Zealand
21.36 m
Discus throw
details
Christoph Harting
 Germany
68.37 mPiotr Małachowski
 Poland
67.55 mDaniel Jasinski
 Germany
67.05 m
Hammer throw
details
Dilshod Nazarov
 Tajikistan
78.68 mIvan Tsikhan
 Belarus
77.79 mWojciech Nowicki
 Poland
77.73 m
Javelin throw
details
Thomas Röhler
 Germany
90.30 mJulius Yego
 Kenya
88.24 mKeshorn Walcott
 Trinidad and Tobago
85.38 m
Decathlon
details
Ashton Eaton
 United States
8893 ptsORKévin Mayer
 France
8834 ptsNRDamian Warner
 Canada
8666 pts

* Indicates the athlete only competed in the preliminary heats and received medals.

Women

[edit]
EventGoldSilverBronze
100 metres
details
Elaine Thompson
 Jamaica
10.71Tori Bowie
 United States
10.83Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
 Jamaica
10.86
200 metres
details
Elaine Thompson
 Jamaica
21.78Dafne Schippers
 Netherlands
21.88Tori Bowie
 United States
22.15
400 metres
details
Shaunae Miller
 Bahamas
49.44Allyson Felix
 United States
49.51Shericka Jackson
 Jamaica
49.85
800 metres
details
Caster Semenya
 South Africa
1:55.28NRFrancine Niyonsaba
 Burundi
1:56.49Margaret Wambui
 Kenya
1:56.89
1500 metres
details
Faith Kipyegon
 Kenya
4:08.92Genzebe Dibaba
 Ethiopia
4:10.27Jennifer Simpson
 United States
4:10.53
5000 metres
details
Vivian Cheruiyot
 Kenya
14:26.17ORHellen Onsando Obiri
 Kenya
14:29.77Almaz Ayana
 Ethiopia
14:33.59
10,000 metres
details
Almaz Ayana
 Ethiopia
29:17.45WRVivian Cheruiyot
 Kenya
29:32.53NRTirunesh Dibaba
 Ethiopia
29:42.56
100 metres hurdles
details
Brianna Rollins
 United States
12.48Nia Ali
 United States
12.59Kristi Castlin
 United States
12.61
400 metres hurdles
details
Dalilah Muhammad
 United States
53.13Sara Petersen
 Denmark
53.55NRAshley Spencer
 United States
53.72
3000 metres steeplechase
details
Ruth Jebet
 Bahrain
8:59.75ARHyvin Jepkemoi
 Kenya
9:07.12Emma Coburn
 United States
9:07.63AR
4 × 100 metres relay
details
 United States (USA)
Tianna Bartoletta
Allyson Felix
English Gardner
Tori Bowie
Morolake Akinosun*
41.02 Jamaica (JAM)
Christania Williams
Elaine Thompson
Veronica Campbell-Brown
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce
Simone Facey*
Sashalee Forbes*
41.36 Great Britain (GBR)
Asha Philip
Desirèe Henry
Dina Asher-Smith
Daryll Neita
41.77NR
4 × 400 metres relay
details
 United States (USA)
Courtney Okolo
Natasha Hastings
Phyllis Francis
Allyson Felix
Taylor Ellis-Watson*
Francena McCorory*
3:19.06 Jamaica (JAM)
Stephenie Ann McPherson
Anneisha McLaughlin-Whilby
Shericka Jackson
Novlene Williams-Mills
Christine Day*
Chrisann Gordon*
3:20.34 Great Britain (GBR)
Eilidh Doyle
Anyika Onuora
Emily Diamond
Christine Ohuruogu
Kelly Massey*
3:25.88
Marathon
details
Jemima Sumgong
 Kenya
2:24:04Eunice Kirwa
 Bahrain
2:24:13Mare Dibaba
 Ethiopia
2:24:30
20 kilometres walk
details
Liu Hong
 China
1:28:35María Guadalupe González
 Mexico
1:28:37Lü Xiuzhi
 China
1:28:42
High jump
details
Ruth Beitia
 Spain
1.97 mMirela Demireva
 Bulgaria
1.97 mBlanka Vlašić
 Croatia
1.97 m
Pole vault
details
Ekaterini Stefanidi
 Greece
4.85 mSandi Morris
 United States
4.85 mEliza McCartney
 New Zealand
4.80 mNR
Long jump
details
Tianna Bartoletta
 United States
7.17 mBrittney Reese
 United States
7.15 mIvana Španović
 Serbia
7.08 mNR
Triple jump
details
Caterine Ibargüen
 Colombia
15.17 mYulimar Rojas
 Venezuela
14.98 mOlga Rypakova
 Kazakhstan
14.74 m
Shot put
details
Michelle Carter
 United States
20.63 mNRValerie Adams
 New Zealand
20.42 mAnita Márton
 Hungary
19.87 mNR
Discus throw
details
Sandra Perković
 Croatia
69.21 mMélina Robert-Michon
 France
66.73 mNRDenia Caballero
 Cuba
65.34 m
Hammer throw
details
Anita Włodarczyk
 Poland
82.29 mWRZhang Wenxiu
 China
76.75 mSophie Hitchon
 Great Britain
74.54 mNR
Javelin throw
details
Sara Kolak
 Croatia
66.18 mNRSunette Viljoen
 South Africa
64.92 mBarbora Špotáková
 Czech Republic
64.80 m
Heptathlon
details
Nafissatou Thiam
 Belgium
6810 ptsNRJessica Ennis-Hill
 Great Britain
6775 ptsBrianne Theisen-Eaton
 Canada
6653 pts

* Indicates the athlete only competed in the preliminary heats and received medals.

Records

[edit]

World and Olympic records

[edit]
See also:World and Olympic records set at the 2016 Summer Olympics
EventDateNameNationalityResultType
Women's 10,000 metres12 AugustAlmaz Ayana Ethiopia29:17.45 minWR
Men's 400 metres14 AugustWayde van Niekerk South Africa43.03 secWR
Women's hammer throw15 AugustAnita Włodarczyk Poland82.29 mWR
Men's pole vault15 AugustThiago Braz da Silva Brazil6.03 mOR
Men's 3000 metres steeplechase17 AugustConseslus Kipruto Kenya8:03.28 minOR
Men's shot put18 AugustRyan Crouser United States22.52 mOR
Men's decathlon18 AugustAshton Eaton United States8893 pts=OR
Women's 5000 metres19 AugustVivian Cheruiyot Kenya14:26.17 minOR

Continental records

[edit]

The women's 10,000 metres provided the first two continental records of the Olympics, in Almaz Ayana's African record andMolly Huddle's record for the North, Central American and Caribbean region.[27]

EventDateNameNationalityResultType
Women's 10,000 metres12 AugustAlmaz Ayana Ethiopia29:17.45 minAR
Women's 10,000 metres12 AugustMolly Huddle United States30:13.17 minAR
Men's 400 metres14 AugustWayde van Niekerk South Africa43.03 secAR
3000 metres steeplechase15 AugustRuth Jebet Bahrain8:59.75 minAR
3000 metres steeplechase15 AugustEmma Coburn United States9:07.63 minAR
Women's hammer throw15 AugustAnita Włodarczyk Poland82.29 mAR
Men's 4 × 100 m relay18 AugustTang Xingqiang
Xie Zhenye
Su Bingtian
Zhang Peimeng
 China37.82 secAR
Men's 4 × 100 m relay18 AugustRyota Yamagata
Shota Iizuka
Yoshihide Kiryu
Asuka Cambridge
 Japan37.68 secAR
Men's 4 × 100 m relay19 AugustRyota Yamagata
Shota Iizuka
Yoshihide Kiryu
Asuka Cambridge
 Japan37.60 secAR

Participation

[edit]

Participating nations

[edit]

Russia's athletics team was banned from competing at the 2016 Summer Olympics on June 17, 2016, when theIAAF voted unanimously to prevent them from competing. This punishment is because of the ongoingRussian doping scandal.[28][29]Darya Klishina was the only Russian athlete allowed to participate.

TheRefugee Olympic Team, in its first appearance, included six track and field athletes among it 10-strong team.[7]

ParticipatingNational Olympic Committees

Competitors

[edit]
Further information:Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Qualification § Track events

Doping

[edit]
Main article:Doping in Russia
RussianDarya Klishina

The Olympic athletics competition was majorly affected by the ban of theAll-Russia Athletic Federation (ARAF) by the sports governing body, theInternational Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). The IAAF undertook this action to exclude all Russian athletes following the discovery of state-sponsoreddoping in Russia.[30] The Russian President accused the body of discrimination against his country's athletes, saying the ban was a "collective punishment which has nothing to do with justice". The Russian Minister for Sport,Vitaly Mutko, was directly implicated in the investigations.[31]

The members of Russia's 68-strong team were allowed to appeal the ban and compete under a neutral flag if they could present evidence that they did not have links with the doping scandal and received testing independent of the Russian national anti-doping body. Only one athlete, long jumperDarya Klishina, met the criteria and was allowed to compete. The IOC rejected the idea of Russian athletes competing under a neutral flag, and allowed Klishina to compete under a Russian flag. Her selection garnered negative press in her home country.[32][33] The situation led pole vaulterYelena Isinbayeva, one of Russia's top athletes, to announce her intention to stand for ARAF President to resolve the crisis.[34]

Doping whistleblower Yuliya Stepanova was not allowed to compete

Yuliya Stepanova, a Russian runner who was key in unveiling the doping issue through her whistleblowing, attempted to gain permission from theInternational Olympic Committee to compete at the Games as an independent athlete, but was unsuccessful on the basis of her having previously failed a doping test. Her husband and coach Vitaly Stepanov, who also acted as whistleblower, said that the decision sent "a message that the World Anti-Doping Code and the values of Olympism are merely words on a page".[35] The couple's actions were widely denounced in Russia, with the president's spokesman labelling the couple as "Judas".[36] Stepanova received strong support fromTravis Tygart, the head of theUnited States Anti-Doping Agency, who approved of her application to compete.[37]

Silvia Danekova of Bulgaria was the first athletics doping suspension at the Olympics, as the sample she had given on arrival was positive forEPO.[38] Two Kenyan officials were also sent home on doping points: coach John Anzrah impersonated runnerFerguson Rotich to give a doping control and Michael Rotich was expelled following allegations of forewarning athletes of unannounced drug tests.[39]

Officiating decisions

[edit]

The judgement of track officials came under scrutiny at the 2016 Summer Olympics as a result of several unusual and contested decisions. Torrential rain began before the heats of the men's110 metres hurdles but the decision was made for the competition to continue. The hurdlers fared poorly, many clattering hurdles, and the session was postponed after two races. The remaining three heats were done in clear weather and all four fastest non-qualifier spots for the semi-finals came from those heats. Upon protest, the track officials allowed the eight non-qualifiers of the first two heats to run yet another heat to try to achieve the time – an unprecedented move. Jamaica'sDeuce Carter forced Serbia'sMilan Ristić out of the semi-finals as a result.[40]

Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad of France (centre) controversially won a medal on appeal

In the men's high jump Great Britain'sRobbie Grabarz rattled the bar at 2.33 m – the judge raised the white flag, but the bar fell off the standards immediately after and a red flag was instead raised. The Briton protested the decision and the jump was allowed to stand due to the premature white flag.[41] The British team suffered reversed fortunes before the officials in the men's4 × 400 metres relay. The team were the winners of their heat but were disqualified as a track side judge noted that part ofMatthew Hudson-Smith's foot was outside of red-marked baton change over zone when he started his run. Great Britain appealed the decision but because no conclusive video evidence could be found to inform the appeal, the judge's decision stood and the team were disqualified.[42]

In the men's steeplechase, the original bronze medallistEzekiel Kemboi saw disqualification for narrowly stepping over the track line after being bunched out at the water jump.Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad noticed this and, finishing over three seconds in arrears to the Kenyan, celebrated his fourth position by raising three fingers. His appeal was successful and he became the first man to win three Olympic steeplechase medals, which Kemboi had himself expected to achieve. Kemboi had announced his retirement upon finishing third, but after the disqualification change his mind to seek to rectify the matter, saying "I have to bring back this medal not by protesting again but right on track. Kemboi is not retired I will be coming to London 2017 to re-claim my medal from France. No limits."[43][44]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Rio 2016: Athletics".Rio 2016. Archived fromthe original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved20 January 2015.
  2. ^Hann, Michael (15 December 2014)."2016 Olympic Track and Field Schedule Announced".Universal Sports. Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved20 January 2015.
  3. ^"Athletics timetable for Rio 2016 Olympics published".IAAF. 15 December 2014. Retrieved20 January 2015.
  4. ^Zaccardi, Nick (15 December 2014)."Rio Olympic track and field schedule released".NBC Sports. Retrieved20 January 2015.
  5. ^"Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad –Athletics".IAAF. Retrieved15 July 2016.
  6. ^"IAAF/BTC World Relays: Qualifying Process".IAAF World Relays. Archived fromthe original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved16 April 2015.
  7. ^abMinshull, Phil (2016-08-06).Marathon runner De Lima lights Olympic flame in Rio. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  8. ^Caetano Veloso mandou recado para o mundo: Fora Temer. Vermelho (2016-08-06). Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  9. ^Sammet, Michelle (2016-08-12).Day one in numbers – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  10. ^abLandells, Steve (2016-08-20).Report: women's high jump final – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  11. ^Arcoleo, Laura (2016-08-13).Ten things we learned on day two – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  12. ^Sammet, Michelle (2016-08-14).Day three in numbers – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  13. ^Sammet, Michelle (2016-08-16).Day four full of firsts – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  14. ^Rio Olympics 2016: Renaud Lavillenie being booed 'shocking' - Thomas Bach. BBC Sport (2016-08-17). Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  15. ^Duarte, Fernando (2016-08-19).Rio Olympics 2016: Why booing of French pole vaulter 'should not be condemned'. BBC Sport. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  16. ^Bates, Claire (2016-08-10).Rio Olympics 2016: Six types of Olympic booing. BBC Sport. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  17. ^Arcoleo, Laura (2016-08-17).Day five in numbers – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  18. ^D’Agostino and Hamblin receive Fair Play awards from CIFP. IAAF/IOC (2016-08-21). Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  19. ^Sammet, Michelle (2016-08-18).Six surprises from day six – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  20. ^Minshull, Phil (2016-08-19).Report: men's shot put final – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  21. ^Sammet, Michelle (2016-08-18).Day seven in numbers – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  22. ^Arcoleo, Laura (2016-08-19).Eight things we learned on day eight – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  23. ^Abrahamson, Alan (2016-08-20).Abrahamson: Usain Bolt completes the three-pack three-peat. NBC Olympics. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  24. ^Arcoleo, Laura (2016-08-20).The last few moments of stadium action at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  25. ^Minshull, Phil (2016-08-22).Report: men's marathon – Rio 2016 Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  26. ^The Bravest Olympian in Rio — Ethiopia's Feyisa Lilesa Risks Death But Speaks Out About Killings of Oromo Protesters in Ethiopia After Earning Olympic Silver in Marathon. Lets Run (2016-08-21). Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  27. ^Records broken at Rio de Janeiro 2016 The XXXI Olympic Games. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-14.
  28. ^"Russia's Track and Field Team Barred From Rio Olympics".The New York Times. 18 June 2016. Retrieved22 July 2016.
  29. ^"Olympic Officials Back Ban on Russian Track Team From Rio Games".The New York Times. 19 June 2016. Retrieved22 July 2016.
  30. ^Key moments – RusAF suspension and reinstatement process. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-08-12.
  31. ^Rumsby, Ben (2016-07-27).Vladimir Putin accuses IAAF of 'blatant discrimination' over Russia Olympics ban.Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on 2016-08-12.
  32. ^Balmforth, Tom (2016-07-14).Russian athlete branded a 'traitor' over plans to compete under neutral flag in Rio.The Guardian. Retrieved on 2016-08-12.
  33. ^Russian jumper Klishina cleared to compete as neutral athlete. Reuters. Retrieved on 2016-08-12.
  34. ^Athletics: Isinbayeva to run for ARAF chief. Reuters (2016-08-11.
  35. ^Rio 2016: Russian whistleblower Yuliya Stepanova will not contest ban. BBC Sport (2016-08-05). Retrieved 2016-08-12.
  36. ^Rowbottom, Mike (2016-07-03).Yulia Stepanova - is she a "Judas?" Or is she an "Olympic hero"?. Inside the Games. Retrieved on 2016-08-12.
  37. ^Stepanova eligible to compete as independent: IAAF. Reuters (2016-07-01). retrieved on 2016-08-12.
  38. ^Rio Olympics 2016: Bulgarian Silvia Danekova fails drugs test. BBC Sport (2016-08-12). Retrieved on 2016-08-12.
  39. ^Rio Olympics 2016: Kenyan coach John Anzrah sent home after posing as athlete. BBC Sport. Retrieved on 2016-08-12.
  40. ^Eisenberg, Jeff (2016-08-16).Why a Jamaican hurdler got a controversial second chance to rerun his race. Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  41. ^Rio Olympics 2016: Derek Drouin wins high jump gold, Robbie Grabarz misses out.BBC Sport (2016-08-17). Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  42. ^Rio Olympics 2016: Martyn Rooney watches video of4 × 400 m relay disqualification for first time. BBC Sport. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  43. ^Johnson, Robert (2016-08-17).Olympic Debacle: The French Have Forgotten What The Olympics Are Supposed To Be About – Ezekiel Kemboi DQ'd From Men's Steeple After Protest. Lets Run. Retrieved on 2016-08-22.
  44. ^After The Outrageous French Protest Got Him Disqualified, Ezekiel Kemboi Quickly Unretires: “I will be coming to London 2017 to re-claim my medal from France. No limits.”. Lets Run (2016-08-18). Retrieved on 2016-08-22.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toAthletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
« 2015
2017 »
World
Regional
Championships
Games
Cross country
Other
Age group
Seasonal
World Marathon Majors
Diamond League
National
Indoor
Outdoor
Editions
Events
Track
Field
Others
Defunct
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athletics_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1309833428"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp