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Athelm

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Archbishop of Canterbury, Christian saint (died 926)
For other men called Æthelhelm, seeÆthelhelm (disambiguation).

Athelm
Archbishop of Canterbury
Appointedbetween 923 and 925
Term ended8 January 926
PredecessorPlegmund
SuccessorWulfhelm
Other postBishop of Wells
Personal details
Died8 January 926
Buriedfirst church of St John the Baptist in Canterbury, laterCanterbury Cathedral
Sainthood
Feast day8 January
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholic Church
CanonizedPre-Congregation

Athelm (orÆthelhelm; died 8 January 926) was an English churchman, who was the firstBishop of Wells, and laterArchbishop of Canterbury. Histranslation, or moving from one bishopric to another, was a precedent for later translations of ecclesiastics, because prior to this time period such movements were considered illegal. While archbishop, Athelm crowned KingÆthelstan, and perhaps wrote the coronation service for the event. He was the uncle ofDunstan, a later Archbishop of Canterbury, Athelm helped promote Dunstan's early career. After Athelm's death, he was considered a saint, with his feast day being on 8 January.

Background

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Athelm was amonk ofGlastonbury Abbey[1] before his elevation in 909 to thesee of Wells, of which he was the first occupant.[2] The see was founded to divide up thediocese of Sherborne, which was very large, by creating a bishopric for the county of Somerset. Wells was likely chosen as the seat because it was the center of the county.[3] Some scholarly works suggest that Athelm may be the same person asÆthelhelm, son of KingÆthelred of Wessex,[4] but this is not accepted by most historians.[5] A few sources state that Athelm wasAbbot of Glastonbury before he became bishop,[6] but other sources disagree and do not give him that office.[1] This traces to later medieval chroniclers, not to contemporary accounts. His brother was Heorstan, who held land near Glastonbury.[7]

Archbishopric

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Between August 923 and September 925 he became archbishop.[8][a] His translation from the see of Wells set a precedent for the future, and marks a break with historical practice. Previously, the moving of a bishop from one see to another had been held to be against canon, or ecclesiastical, law. Recently, however, the popes had themselves been translated, and this practice was to become common in England after Athelm's time.[10] He was West Saxon, unlike his predecessor,Plegmund, who was Mercian, reflecting the shift in power toWessex.[11] Athelm was a paternal uncle ofDunstan,[1] who later became Archbishop of Canterbury. It was Athelm who brought Dunstan to the king's court.[12]

Athelm presided at the coronation of KingAthelstan of England on 4 September 925, and probably composed or organised the newOrdo (order of service) in which, for the first time, the king wore a crown instead of a helmet. He also attested the king's first grant toSt Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury.[11] It is unclear if the reason that no coins were minted with his name was his short term of office or a change in policy towards the Archbishop of Canterbury minting coins in his own name. Nothing else is known of Athelm's brief time as archbishop.[10]

Death and burial

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Athelm died on 8 January 926.[1][8] He was later considered a saint, with a feast day of 8 January.[13] He was buried at first in the church of St John the Baptist near the Saxon-eraCanterbury Cathedral. When a new cathedral was constructed under ArchbishopLanfranc after theNorman Conquest of England, the earlier archbishops of Canterbury were moved to the northtransept of the new cathedral. Later, Athelm and his successor as archbishopWulfhelm were moved to a chapel dedicated to St Benedict, which later was incorporated into theLady Chapel constructed byPrior Thomas Goldstone (d. 1468).[14]

Notes

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  1. ^Janet Nelson states that he became archbishop in 923.[9]

Citations

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  1. ^abcdMason "Athelm"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  2. ^Fryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 222
  3. ^RobinsonSaxon Bishops of Wells p. 5
  4. ^Dolley "Important Group"British Museum Quarterly p. 75
  5. ^Miller "Æthelred I"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  6. ^DelaneyDictionary of Saints p. 65
  7. ^RobinsonSaxon Bishops of Wells p. 6
  8. ^abFryde, et al.Handbook of British Chronology p. 214
  9. ^Nelson "First Use"Myth, Rulership, Church and Charters p. 126
  10. ^abBrooksEarly History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 214–216
  11. ^abNelson "First Use"Myth, Rulership, Church and Charters pp. 124–126
  12. ^StentonAnglo-Saxon England p. 446
  13. ^Catholic Online "St Athelm"Catholic Online
  14. ^RobinsonSaxon Bishops of Wells pp. 58–59

References

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External links

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Christian titles
New dioceseBishop of Wells
909–c. 923
Succeeded by
Preceded byArchbishop of Canterbury
c. 923–926
Succeeded by
previous titles
Wells
Bath
Bath & Glastonbury
  • Savaric FitzGeldewin(previously Bishop of Bath)
  • Jocelin of Wells(became Bishop of Bath)
  • Glastonbury claim abandoned
Bath
Medieval
Early modern
Late modern
Pre-Conquest
Conquest toReformation
Post-Reformation
Italics indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.


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