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Atharvan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Author of Atharvaveda in Hinduism

Fictional character
Atharvan
Atharva Veda written by Atharvan
In-universe information
FamilyBrahma (father)
ChildrenDadhichi
This article containsIndic text. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.

Atharvan (Sanskrit:अथर्वन्IAST:Atharvan,nominativesingular: अथर्वाIAST:Atharvā) is a legendaryVedic sage (rishi) ofHinduism, who along withAngiras, is supposed to have authored ("heard") theAtharvaveda. He is also said to have first instituted the fire-sacrifice oryajña. Sometimes he is also reckoned among the seven seers, theSaptarishi. His clan is known as the Atharvanas. Atharvan married Shanti, daughter ofPrajapatiKardama, and had a great sageDadhichi as a son. He is referred to as a member of theBhrigu clan.

According to theMundaka Upanishad and other texts, he was the eldest son and (Manasaputra) born from mind of the creator deity,Brahma.

Etymology

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Vedicatharvan is cognate withAvestanāθrauuan /aθaurun, "priest", but the etymology of the term is not yet conclusively established. It was once thought to be etymologically related to theAvestanātar, but that is now considered unlikely (Boyce, 2002:16). It has been suggested by scholars that the Vedic and Avestan terms are not of Indo-European origin, and are derived from theBMAC substrate.

See also

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References

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  • Boyce, Mary (2002). "Āθravan". Encyclopaedia Iranica. New York: Mazda Pub. pp. 16–17. Available online athttp://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/atravan-priest (accessed on 30 December 2012).
  • Lubotsky, A. (2001). "The Indo-Iranian Substratum". In Carpelan, C.; Parpola, A.; Koskikallio, P. (eds.).Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. pp. 301–317.
  • Witzel, Michael (2003). "Linguistic Evidence for Cultural Exchange in Prehistoric Western Central Asia".Sino-Platonic Papers Volume 129. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations.
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