JSAshigara | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Atago class |
| Builders | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |
| Operators | |
| Preceded by | Kongō class |
| Succeeded by | Maya class |
| Cost | |
| Built | 2004–2008 |
| In commission | 2007– |
| Completed | 2 |
| Active | 2 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Guided-missile destroyer |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 165.0 m (541 ft 4 in)[2][3] |
| Beam | 21.0 m (68 ft 11 in)[2] |
| Draft | 6.1 m (20 ft 0 in)[2] |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 30 knots (56 km/h) |
| Boats & landing craft carried |
|
| Complement | 300 |
| Sensors & processing systems |
|
| Electronic warfare & decoys |
|
| Armament |
|
| Aircraft carried | 1 ×SH-60K helicopter |
| Aviation facilities | Flight deck and enclosed hangar for one helicopter |
TheAtago class ofguided-missile destroyers (あたご型護衛艦,Atago-gata Goeikan) in theJapan Maritime Self-Defense Force is a modified version of theKongō class equipped with theAegis Combat System.[2][4]
The Maritime Self-Defense Force (MSDF) began construction of the Aegis-equippedKongō class in FY1988 as the core ship for air defense of its fleet. With the commission of the Kongo class, each of the four escort flotillas (護衛隊群,Goei-tai-gun) had oneTartar-equipped destroyer and one Aegis-equipped destroyer.[4]
In the 2000s, the steam-poweredTachikaze-class destroyers were nearing the end of their life, and their Tartar Weapon Systems were becoming obsolete. As their replacements, two Aegis-equipped destroyers,Atago class, were built in the FY2002 and 2003 budget.[4]
The design is fundamentally an improved and scaled-up version of theKongō-class destroyers with a 4-meter extension of the hull. Just as theKongō class, the superstructure is larger than aboard the American counterparts,Arleigh Burke-class Flight IIA.[5]
One of the most obvious changes is an additional hangar to carry oneSH-60K helicopter. In comparison to theKongō class which only had ahelicopter deck, these ships have betterhelicopter handling facilities.[5]
Another external feature is the reduction of theradar cross-sectional area. For example, theAtago class use a new stealthier plain-structure mast, which was originally designed in Japan, rather than familiar sturdy truss mast. A new modified smokestack and other improvements were also introduced to make theAtagos stealthier.[5]
The propulsion systems are almost the same as those of theKongō class andArleigh Burke class, powered by fourIshikawajima-Harima LM2500gas turbines giving them a top speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph).[2] The installation of three generators is also retained, but the output per unit is increased to 2,800 kilowatts.[5]
The class is equipped with theAegis Weapon System (AWS). The system version was Baseline 7.1 immediately after they were put into service; then both ships have been updated to Baseline 9C with modernization.[6]
Assurface-to-air missiles, TheSM-2MR Block IIIA/B has been used. Since FY 2016, they have also been equipped with amissile defense capability with anAegis BMD 5.0CU system to launch SM-3 Block IA and IBanti-ballistic missiles.[6]
The missile launcher is the sameMark 41 Vertical Launching System as theKongo class, but the missile reloading crane has been omitted, so the number of missile cells is increased by 3 cells each on the bow and stern sides. The Kongo class had 29 cells on the foredeck and 61 cells on the afterdeck, but the Atago class has a hangar, so 64 cells are placed on the foredeck and 32 cells on the afterdeck.[6]
These cells contain not only RIM-162, SM-2, and SM-3, but alsoVL-ASROCs.[2] Additionally, they are equipped with HOS-302, one of the Japanese variant of theMark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes, asanti-submarine weapons.[6] While theKongō class is equipped with domestic sonar and ASW combat system, theAtago class is equipped with American-made AN/SQQ-89(V)15 with AN/SQS-53C sonar. Only the towing sonar was a domestic OQR-2D-1, which was later replaced with an American-made SQR-20 Multi-Function Towed Array (MFTA).[6]
The 127mm bore gun's barrel has been extended from the 54 caliber of theKongō class to the 62 caliber with strengthened powder charge enabling a 38 km (24 mi) firing range. As with other Japanese ships being refit, the American-madeHarpoon missiles (such as in the initial configuration of theKongō class) can be replaced with the Japanese-madeType 90 (SSM-1B)surface-to-surface missiles; those interfaces are compatible.[6]
| Building No. | Pennant No. | Name | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Home port |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2317 | DDG-177 | Atago | 5 April 2004 | 24 August 2005 | 15 March 2007 | Maizuru |
| 2318 | DDG-178 | Ashigara | 6 April 2005 | 30 August 2006 | 13 March 2008 | Sasebo |