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Astrape and Bronte

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Greek personifications of lightning and thunder
Not to be confused withBrontes (Cyclops).

InGreek mythology,Astrape (Ancient Greek:Ἀστραπή,lit.'lightning, gleam, flash')[1] andBronte (Ancient Greek:Βροντή,lit.'thunder')[2] are personifications oflightning andthunder, respectively.[3]

Iconographic representations

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On anApulianloutrophoros dating to around 330 BC, Astrape stands beside the throne of Zeus bearing the armaments of the sky-god. She also wields a torch and is a crowned with a shining aureole.[4] According toPliny the Elder, Astrape and Bronte were among the figures depicted by the 4th-century BCE painterApelles.[5]

The 3rd-century BCE writerPhilostratus the Elder, in hisImagines, mentions that the two figures are featured in a painting of the death ofSemele:[6]

Brontè stern of face, and Astrapè flashing light from her eyes, and raging fire from heaven that has laid hold of a king’s house, suggest the following tale, if it is one you know. A cloud of fire encompassingThebes breaks into the dwelling of Cadmus as Zeus comes wooing Semele; and Semele apparently is destroyed, butDionysus is born, by Zeus, so I believe, in the presence of the fire.

Literary references

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Bronte is mentioned (asΒρονταί, "Thunder") among the figures listed in the proem of theOrphic Hymns, a 2nd- or 3nd-century AD collection of hymns originating fromAsia Minor;[7] in spite of this, the collection contains hymns to "Zeus the Thunderbolt" (Zeus Keraunos) and "Zeus of the Lightning" (Zeus Astrapeus) but not "Zeus of the Thunder", with both Thunderbolt and Lightning going unmentioned in the proem.[8] Astrape is also, in ascholium onEuripides, the name of one of the horses ofHelios.[9]

Notes

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  1. ^Montanari, s.v. ἀστραπή, p. 322.
  2. ^Montanari, s.v. βροντή, p. 407.
  3. ^RE, s.vv. Astrape, Bronte (1).
  4. ^Digital LIMC208 (Astrape (S) 5);J. Paul Getty MuseumMalibu 86.AE.680.
  5. ^RE, s.vv. Astrape, Bronte (1);Pliny the Elder,Natural History 35.96 (Rackham, pp. 332, 333).
  6. ^Philostratus the Elder,Imagines 1.14 (Fairbanks, pp. 58, 59).
  7. ^RE, s.v. Bronte (1);Orphic Hymns Proem 39 (Ricciardelli, pp. 10, 11).
  8. ^Athanassakis and Wolkow, p. 72.
  9. ^RE, s.v. Astrape; Scholia onEuripides'The Phoenician Women, 3.

References

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Further reading

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External links

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Look upAstrape orBronte in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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