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Asterion (god)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River-god of Argos
For other uses, seeAsterion.

InGreek mythology,Asterion (/əˈstɪəriən/;Ancient Greek:Ἀστερίων, gen.:Ἀστερίωνος, literally "starry") was a river-god ofArgos.

Family

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Asterion was presumably[original research?] one of the sons ofOceanus andTethys. He had three daughters,Euboea,Prosymna, andAcraea, who were the nurses ofHera.[1]

Mythology

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Asterion was one of the three river-gods (the other two beingInachus andCephisus) who awarded the territory ofArgolis toHera overPoseidon. Poseidon, in anger, made the waters of all three rivers disappear so that they don't flow unless it rains, and are dry in summer.[2]

The River Asterion in Argos[3] is mentioned in theDionysiaca (47.493) ofNonnus, who couples the reference with a rite in which young men dedicate locks of their hair.

Asterion in theherbal ofDioscurides, isSilene linifolia.[4] Of this herb, found near theHeraion of the Argolid,Pausanias noted "On its banks grows a plant, which also is called asterion. They offer the plant itself to Hera, and from its leaves weave her garlands."[1]

Notes

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  1. ^abPausanias,2.17.2.
  2. ^Pausanias,Graeciae Descriptio2.15.5
  3. ^Theoi Project: Asterion, river-god of Argos
  4. ^Charles Singer, "The Herbal in Antiquity and Its Transmission to Later Ages",The Journal of Hellenic Studies47.1 (1927):1–52), illus. p. 16, fig. 12, naturalistic drawing of the first or second century CE, redrawn for theVienna Dioscurides made for Julia Anicia.

References

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AncientGreek deities
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